Help Center/ Cloud Container Engine/ User Guide/ Old Console/ Nodes/ Creating a Linux LVM Disk Partition for Docker

Updated on 2024-11-11 GMT+08:00

View PDF

Creating a Linux LVM Disk Partition for Docker

Scenario

This section describes how to check whether there are available raw disks and Linux LVM disk partitions and how to create Linux LVM disk partitions.

Prerequisites

To improve the system stability, attach a data disk to Docker and use the direct-lvm mode.

Procedure

Check whether available raw disks exist on the current node.
1. Log in to the target node as the root user.
2. Check the raw disk device.
  lsblk -l | grep disk
  
  If the following information is displayed, the raw disks named xvda and xvdb exist on the node.
```
xvda  202:0    0   40G  0 disk
xvdb  202:16   0  100G  0 disk
```
3. Check whether the raw disk is in use.
  lsblk /dev/<devicename>
  
  devicename indicates the raw disk name, for example, xvda and xvdb in the previous step.
  
  Run the lsblk /dev/xvda and lsblk /dev/xvdb commands. If the following information is displayed, xvda has been partitioned and used while xvdb is available. If no raw disk is available, bind an EVS disk to the node. It is advised that the disk space be no less than 80 GB.
```
NAME    MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
xvda    202:0    0   40G  0 disk
├─xvda1 202:1    0  100M  0 part /boot
└─xvda2 202:2    0 39.9G  0 part /
```
```
NAME MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
xvdb 202:16   0  100G  0 disk
```
Check whether there are partitions available. Currently, only Linux LVM partitions are supported.
1. Log in to the target node as the root user.
2. Check the partition whose system type is Linux LVM.
  sfdisk -l 2>>/dev/null| grep "Linux LVM"
  
  If the following information is displayed, two Linux LVM partitions, /dev/nvme0n1p1 and /dev/nvme0n1p2, exist in the system.
```
/dev/nvme0n1p1          1  204800  204800  209715200   8e  Linux LVM
/dev/nvme0n1p2     204801  409600  204800  209715200   8e  Linux LVM
```
3. Check whether the partition is in use.
  lsblk <partdevice>
  
  <partdevice> is the Linux LVM partition found in the previous step.
  
  In this example, run the lsblk/dev/nvme0n1p1 and lsblk/dev/nvme0n1p2 commands. If the following information is displayed, partition nvme0n1p is in use while nvme0n1p2 is available.
```
NAME                       MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
nvme0n1p1                   259:3    0  200G  0 part
└─vgpaas-thinpool_tdata   251:8    0  360G  0 lvm
  └─vgpaas-thinpool       251:10   0  360G  0 lvm
```
```
NAME      MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
nvme0n1p2 259:1    0  100G  0 part
```
  If no AZ is available, perform 3 to create a partition for Docker.
Create a Linux LVM disk partition for Docker.
1. Run the following command to create a disk partition. devicename indicates the available raw disk name, for example, xvdb in 1.
  fdisk /dev/devicename
2. Enter n to create a new partition. Enter p to display the primary partition number. Enter 4 to indicate the fourth primary partition.
  Figure 1 Creating a partition
3. Configure the start and last sectors as follows for example:
```
Start sector (1048578048-4294967295, 1048578048 by default):
1048578048
Last sector, +sector or size {K, M, or G} (1048578048-4294967294, 4294967294 by default): +100G
```
  This configuration indicates that partition 4 has been set to the Linux type and the size is 100 GiB.
4. Enter t to change the partition system type. Enter the hex code 8e when prompted to change the system type to Linux LVM.
```
Command (enter m to obtain help): t
Partition ID (ranging from 1 to 4, 4 by default): 4
Hex code (enter L to list all codes): 8e
This configuration changes the type of the partition Linux to Linux LVM.
```
5. Enter w to save the modification.
```
Command (enter m to obtain help): w
The partition table has been altered!
```
6. Run the partprobe command to refresh the disk partition.