Downloading SQL Audit Logs

Procedure

1. Log in to the management console.
2. Click in the upper left corner of the page and choose Databases > Relational Database Service.
3. On the Instances page, click the target DB instance.
4. In the navigation pane on the left, choose SQL Audits.
5. On the displayed page, select a time range in the upper right corner, select SQL audit logs to be downloaded in the list, and click Download above the list to download SQL audit logs in batches.

   Alternatively, select an audit log and click Download in the Operation column to download an individual SQL audit log.

6. The following figure shows the SQL audit log content. For field descriptions, see Table 1.
   Figure 1 RDS for MariaDB audit logs
   

   Table 1 Audit log field description

   Parameter	Description
   record_id	ID of a single record, which is the unique global ID of each SQL statement recorded in the audit log.
   connection_id	ID of the session executed for the record, which is the same as the ID in the show processlist command output.
   connection_status	Session status, which is usually the returned error code of a statement. If a statement is successfully executed, the value 0 is returned.
   name	Recorded type name. Generally, DML and DDL operations are QUERY, connection and disconnection operations are CONNECT and QUIT, respectively.
   timestamp	UTC time for the record.
   command_class	SQL command type. The value is the parsed SQL type, for example, select or update. (This field does not exist if the connection is disconnected.)
   sqltext	Executed SQL statement content. (This field does not exist if the connection is disconnected.)
   user	Login account.
   host	Login host. The value is localhost for local login and is empty for remote login.
   external_user	External username.
   ip	IP address of the remotely-connected client. For local connection, the field is empty.
   default_db	Default database on which SQL statements are executed. NOTE: Only when you have specified a database name using -D in the command for connecting to your DB instance, can the database name be queried in audit logs. If no database name has been specified, this parameter is left blank in audit logs. In the following example, the specified database name is db. mysql -h 10.10.0.233 -P 3306 -u root -p -D db