Help Center/ Cloud Container Engine/ User Guide/ Old Console/ Nodes/ Formula for Calculating the Reserved Resources of a Node
Updated on 2024-11-11 GMT+08:00
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Formula for Calculating the Reserved Resources of a Node

Some of the resources on the node need to run some necessary Kubernetes system components and resources to make the node as part of your cluster. Therefore, the total number of node resources and the number of assignable node resources in Kubernetes are different. The larger the node specifications, the more the containers deployed on the node. Therefore, Kubernetes needs to reserve more resources.

To ensure node stability, a certain amount of CCE node resources will be reserved for Kubernetes components (such as kubelet, kube-proxy, and docker) based on the node specifications.

CCE calculates the resources that can be allocated to user nodes as follows:

Allocatable resources = Total amount - Reserved amount - Eviction threshold

For details about the eviction mechanism and thresholds in Kubernetes, see What Should I Do If a Pod Fails to Be Evicted?

Rules for Reserving Node Memory

You can use the following formula calculate how much memory you should reserve for running containers on a node:

Total reserved amount = Reserved memory for system components + Reserved memory for kubelet to manage pods

Table 1 Reservation rules for system components

Total Memory (TM)

Reserved Memory for System Components

TM ≤ 8 GB

0 MB

8 GB < TM ≤ 16 GB

[(TM – 8 GB) x 1024 x 10%] MB

16 GB < TM ≤ 128 GB

[8 GB x 1024 x 10% + (TM – 16 GB) x 1024 x 6%] MB

TM > 128 GB

(8 GB x 1024 x 10% + 112 GB x 1024 x 6% + (TM – 128 GB) x 1024 x 2%) MB
Table 2 Reservation rules for kubelet

Total Memory (TM)

Number of Pods

Reserved Memory for kubelet

TM ≤ 2 GB

-

TM x 25%

TM > 2 GB

0 < Max. pods on a node ≤ 16

700 MB

16 < Max. pods on a node ≤ 32

[700 + (Max. pods on a node – 16) x 18.75] MB

32 < Max. pods on a node ≤ 64

[1024 + (Max. pods on a node – 32) x 6.25] MB

64 < Max. pods on a node ≤ 128

[1230 + (Max. pods on a node – 64) x 7.80] MB

Max. pods on a node > 128

[1740 + (Max. pods on a node – 128) x 11.20] MB

For a small-capacity node, adjust the maximum number of instances based on the site requirements. Alternatively, when creating a node on the CCE console, you can adjust the maximum number of instances for the node based on the node specifications.

Rules for Reserving Node CPU

Table 3 Node CPU reservation rules

Total CPU Cores (Total)

Reserved CPU Cores

Total ≤ 1 core

Total x 6%

1 core < Total ≤ 2 cores

1 core x 6% + (Total – 1 core) x 1%

2 cores < Total ≤ 4 cores

1 core x 6% + 1 core x 1% + (Total – 2 cores) x 0.5%

Total > 4 cores

1 core x 6% + 1 core x 1% + 2 cores x 0.5% + (Total – 4 cores) x 0.25%

CCE reserves an extra 100 MiB for kubelet eviction.

Parent Topic: Nodes