Configuring HTTPS Backend Services for an Nginx Ingress

Ingress can function as a proxy for backend services using different protocols. By default, the backend proxy channel of an ingress is an HTTP channel. To create an HTTPS channel, add the following configuration to the annotations field:

nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"

An ingress configuration example is as follows:

1. Use kubectl to access the cluster. For details, see Connecting to a Cluster Using kubectl.
2. Create a YAML file named ingress-test.yaml. The file name can be customized.

   vi ingress-test.yaml

   For clusters of v1.23 or later:

   apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
   kind: Ingress 
   metadata: 
     name: ingress-test
     namespace: default
     annotations:
       nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"
   spec:
     tls: 
       - secretName: ingress-test-secret  # Replace it with your TLS key certificate.
     rules:
       - host: ''
         http:
           paths:
             - path: '/'
               backend:
                 service:
                   name: <your_service_name>  # Replace it with the name of your target Service.
                   port:
                     number: <your_service_port>  # Replace it with the port number of your target Service.
               property:
                 ingress.beta.kubernetes.io/url-match-mode: STARTS_WITH
               pathType: ImplementationSpecific
     ingressClassName: nginx

   For clusters of v1.21 or earlier:

   apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
   kind: Ingress
   metadata:
     name: ingress-test
     namespace: default
     annotations:
       kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
       nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"
   spec:
     tls: 
       - secretName: ingress-test-secret  # Replace it with your TLS key certificate.
     rules:
       - host: ''
         http:
           paths:
             - path: '/'
               backend:
                 serviceName: <your_service_name>  # Replace it with the name of your target Service.
                 servicePort: <your_service_port>  # Replace it with the port number of your target Service.

3. Create an ingress.

   kubectl create -f ingress-test.yaml

   If information similar to the following is displayed, the ingress has been created:

   ingress/ingress-test created

4. Check the created ingress.

   kubectl get ingress

   If information similar to the following is displayed, the ingress has been created:

   NAME          CLASS   HOSTS     ADDRESS          PORTS   AGE
   ingress-test  nginx   *         121.**.**.**     80      10s