更新时间:2025-05-29 GMT+08:00
PACKAGE支持自治事务
自治事务可以在package中的存储过程或者函数中定义,标识符为PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION,其余语法与创建package中存储过程或函数语法相同,请参见CREATE PACKAGE。
gaussdb=# create database test DBCOMPATIBILITY = 'ORA';
CREATE DATABASE
test=# \c test
--建表
test=# CREATE TABLE t2(a INT, b INT);
NOTICE: The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'a' as the distribution column by default.
HINT: Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column.
CREATE TABLE
test=# INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2);
INSERT 0 1
test=# SELECT * FROM t2;
a | b
---+---
1 | 2
(1 row)
--创建包含自治事务的PACKAGE中的存储过程和函数
test=# CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE autonomous_pkg AS
PROCEDURE autonomous_4(a INT, b INT);
FUNCTION autonomous_32(a INT ,b INT) RETURN INT;
END autonomous_pkg;
/
CREATE PACKAGE
test=# CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY autonomous_pkg AS
PROCEDURE autonomous_4(a INT, b INT) AS
DECLARE
num3 INT := a;
num4 INT := b;
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(num3, num4);
END;
FUNCTION autonomous_32(a INT ,b INT) RETURN INT AS
DECLARE
PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(a, b);
RETURN 1;
END;
END autonomous_pkg;
/
CREATE PACKAGE BODY
--创建调用PACKAGE自治事务存储过程和函数的普通存储过程
test=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE autonomous_5(a INT, b INT) AS
DECLARE
va INT;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(666, 666);
autonomous_pkg.autonomous_4(a,b);
va := autonomous_pkg.autonomous_32(a + 1, b + 1);
ROLLBACK;
END;
/
CREATE PROCEDURE
--调用普通存储过程
test=# SELECT autonomous_5(11,22);
autonomous_5
--------------
(1 row)
--查看表结果
test=# SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
a | b
----+----
1 | 2
11 | 22
12 | 23
(3 rows)
test=# DROP TABLE t2;
DROP TABLE
上述例子,最后在回滚的事务块中执行包含PACKAGE自治事务的存储过程和函数,直接说明了自治事务的特性,即主事务的回滚不会影响自治事务已经提交的内容。
父主题: 自治事务