更新时间:2024-11-12 GMT+08:00
分享

案例:改写SQL消除in-clause

现象描述

in-clause/any-clause是常见的SQL语句约束条件,有时in或any后面的clause都是常量,类似于:

1
2
3
4
select 
count(1) 
from calc_empfyc_c1_result_tmp_t1 
where ls_pid_cusr1 in (20120405, 20130405);

或者:

1
2
3
4
select 
count(1) 
from calc_empfyc_c1_result_tmp_t1 
where ls_pid_cusr1 in any(20120405, 20130405);

但是也有一些如下的特殊用法:

1
2
3
4
5
SELECT 
ls_pid_cusr1,COALESCE(max(round((current_date-bthdate)/365)),0)
FROM calc_empfyc_c1_result_tmp_t1 t1,p10_md_tmp_t2 t2
WHERE t1.ls_pid_cusr1 = any(values(id),(id15))
GROUP BY ls_pid_cusr1;

其中:id,id15为p10_md_tmp_t2中的两列,“t1.ls_pid_cusr1 = any(values(id),(id15))”等价于“t1.ls_pid_cusr1 = id or t1.ls_pid_cusr1 = id15”

因此join-condition实质上是一个不等式,这种非等值的join操作必须使用nestloop连接,对应执行计划如下:

优化说明

测试发现由于两表结果集过大,导致nestloop耗时过长,超过一小时未返回结果,因此性能优化的关键是消除nestloop,让join使用更高效的hashjoin来连接。从语义等价的角度消除any-clause,SQL改写如下:

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
select
ls_pid_cusr1,COALESCE(max(round(ym/365)),0)
from
(
         (
                   SELECT 
                            ls_pid_cusr1,(current_date-bthdate) as ym
                   FROM calc_empfyc_c1_result_tmp_t1 t1,p10_md_tmp_t2 t2
                   WHERE t1.ls_pid_cusr1 = t2.id and t1.ls_pid_cusr1 != t2.id15
         )
         union all
         (
                   SELECT 
                            ls_pid_cusr1,(current_date-bthdate) as ym
                   FROM calc_empfyc_c1_result_tmp_t1 t1,p10_md_tmp_t2 t2
                   WHERE t1.ls_pid_cusr1 = id15
         )
)
GROUP BY ls_pid_cusr1;

优化后的SQL查询由两个等值join的子查询构成,而每个子查询都可以使用更适合此场景的hashjoin。优化后的执行计划如下:

优化后,从超过1个小时未返回结果优化到7s返回结果。

相关文档