规格约束
自治事务执行时,将会在后台启动自治事务session,我们可以通过max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions设置自治事务执行的最大并行数量,取值范围:0~1024
默认值:10。
当max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions参数设置为0时,自治事务将无法执行。
自治事务新启session后,将使用默认session参数,不共享主session下对象(包括session级别变量,本地临时变量,全局临时表的数据等)。
- 触发器函数不支持自治事务。
CREATE TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl(id1 INT, id2 INT, id3 INT); CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tri_insert_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(NEW.id1, NEW.id2, NEW.id3); RETURN NEW; END $$ LANGUAGE PLPGSQL;
- 自治事务不支持非顶层匿名块调用(仅支持顶层自治事务,包括存储过程、函数、匿名块)。
create table t1(a int ,b text); DECLARE --PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN dbe_output.print_line('just use call.'); insert into t1 values(1,'can you rollback!'); END; insert into t1 values(2,'I will rollback!'); rollback; END; / select * from t1;
- 自治事务不支持ref_cursor参数传递。
create table sections(section_ID int); insert into sections values(1); insert into sections values(1); insert into sections values(1); insert into sections values(1); CREATE OR REPLACE function proc_sys_ref() return SYS_REFCURSOR IS declare PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; C1 SYS_REFCURSOR; BEGIN OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID; return C1; END; / CREATE OR REPLACE function proc_sys_ref(OUT C2 SYS_REFCURSOR, OUT a int) return SYS_REFCURSOR IS declare PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; C1 SYS_REFCURSOR; BEGIN OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID; return C1; END; /
- 分布式自治事务不支持下推(IMMUTABLE,STABLE类型)。
CREATE OR REPLACE procedure autonomous_test_in_p_116(num1 int ) IMMUTABLE AS DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN perform pg_sleep(1); END; / CREATE OR REPLACE procedure autonomous_test_in_p_117(num1 int ) STABLE AS DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN perform pg_sleep(1); END; /
- 分布式不支持检测(死锁时,有锁等待超时报错)。
create table test_lock (id int,a date); insert into test_lock values (10,sysdate),(11,sysdate),(12,sysdate); CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION autonomous_test_lock(num1 int,num2 int) RETURNS integer LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$ DECLARE num3 int := 4; PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN update test_lock set a=sysdate where id =11; RETURN num1+num2+num3; END; $$; start transaction; update test_lock set a=sysdate where id =11; call autonomous_test_lock(1,1); END;
- 自治事务函数不支持返回非out形式的record类型。
- 不支持修改自治事务的隔离级别。
- 不支持自治事务返回集合类型(setof)。