案例：设置cost_param对查询性能优化

CREATE TABLE LINEITEM
(
L_ORDERKEY BIGINT NOT NULL
, L_PARTKEY BIGINT NOT NULL
, L_SUPPKEY BIGINT NOT NULL
, L_LINENUMBER BIGINT NOT NULL
, L_QUANTITY DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL
, L_EXTENDEDPRICE DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL
, L_DISCOUNT DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL
, L_TAX DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL
, L_RETURNFLAG CHAR(1) NOT NULL
, L_LINESTATUS CHAR(1) NOT NULL
, L_SHIPDATE DATE NOT NULL
, L_COMMITDATE DATE NOT NULL
, L_RECEIPTDATE DATE NOT NULL
, L_SHIPINSTRUCT CHAR(25) NOT NULL
, L_SHIPMODE CHAR(10) NOT NULL
, L_COMMENT VARCHAR(44) NOT NULL
) with (orientation = column, COMPRESSION = MIDDLE) distribute by hash(L_ORDERKEY);

CREATE TABLE ORDERS
(
O_ORDERKEY BIGINT NOT NULL
, O_CUSTKEY BIGINT NOT NULL
, O_ORDERSTATUS CHAR(1) NOT NULL
, O_TOTALPRICE DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL
, O_ORDERDATE DATE NOT NULL
, O_ORDERPRIORITY CHAR(15) NOT NULL
, O_CLERK CHAR(15) NOT NULL
, O_SHIPPRIORITY BIGINT NOT NULL
, O_COMMENT VARCHAR(79) NOT NULL
)with (orientation = column, COMPRESSION = MIDDLE) distribute by hash(O_ORDERKEY);

explain verbose select
count(*) as numwait 
from
lineitem l1,
orders 
where
o_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
and o_orderstatus = 'F'
and l1.l_receiptdate > l1.l_commitdate
and not exists (
select
*
from
lineitem l3
where
l3.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
and l3.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
and l3.l_receiptdate > l3.l_commitdate
)
order by
numwait desc;

CREATE TABLE NATION
(
  N_NATIONKEY INT NOT NULL
, N_NAME      CHAR(25) NOT NULL
, N_REGIONKEY INT NOT NULL
, N_COMMENT   VARCHAR(152)
) distribute by replication;
CREATE TABLE SUPPLIER
(
  S_SUPPKEY   BIGINT NOT NULL
, S_NAME      CHAR(25) NOT NULL
, S_ADDRESS   VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL
, S_NATIONKEY INT NOT NULL
, S_PHONE     CHAR(15) NOT NULL
, S_ACCTBAL   DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL
, S_COMMENT   VARCHAR(101) NOT NULL
) distribute by hash(S_SUPPKEY);
CREATE TABLE PARTSUPP
(
  PS_PARTKEY    BIGINT NOT NULL
, PS_SUPPKEY    BIGINT NOT NULL
, PS_AVAILQTY   BIGINT NOT NULL
, PS_SUPPLYCOST DECIMAL(15,2)NOT NULL
, PS_COMMENT    VARCHAR(199) NOT NULL
)distribute by hash(PS_PARTKEY);

set cost_param=2;
explain verbose select
nation,
sum(amount) as sum_profit 
from
(
select
n_name as nation,
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount
from
supplier,
lineitem,
partsupp,
nation
where
s_suppkey = l_suppkey
and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey
and ps_partkey = l_partkey
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
) as profit 
group by nation 
order by nation;