文档首页/ 云数据库 GaussDB/ 开发指南（分布式_V2.0-2.x）/
更新时间：2024-07-03 GMT+08:00
查看PDF
分享

典型应用场景配置

日志诊断场景

ODBC日志分为unixODBC驱动管理器日志和psqlODBC驱动端日志。前者可以用于追溯应用程序API的执行成功与否，后者是底层实现过程中的一些DFX日志，用来帮助定位问题。

unixODBC日志需要在odbcinst.ini文件中配置： 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 
[ODBC]
Trace=Yes
TraceFile=/path/to/odbctrace.log

[GaussMPP]
Driver64=/usr/local/lib/psqlodbcw.so
setup=/usr/local/lib/psqlodbcw.so
psqlODBC日志只需要在odbc.ini加上： 
[gaussdb]
Driver=GaussMPP
Servername=10.10.0.13（数据库Server IP）
...
Debug=1（打开驱动端debug日志）

unixODBC日志将会生成在TraceFile配置的路径下，psqlODBC会在系统/tmp/下生成mylog_xxx.log。

高性能场景

进行大量数据插入时，建议如下：
  • 需要设置批量绑定odbc.ini设置UseBatchProtocol=1数据库设置support_batch_bind。
  • ODBC程序绑定类型要和数据库中类型一致。
  • 客户端字符集和数据库字符集一致。
  • 事务改成手动提交。
odbc.ini配置文件： 
[gaussdb]
Driver=GaussMPP
Servername=10.10.0.13（数据库Server IP）
...
UseBatchProtocol=1 （默认打开）
ConnSettings=set client_encoding=UTF8 （设置客户端字符编码，保证和server端一致）
绑定类型用例： 
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <sql.h> 
#include <sqlext.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <sys/time.h>

#define MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN  128
SQLHANDLE   h_env = NULL;
SQLHANDLE   h_conn = NULL;
SQLHANDLE   h_stmt = NULL;
void print_error()
{
    SQLCHAR     Sqlstate[SQL_SQLSTATE_SIZE+1];
    SQLINTEGER  NativeError;
    SQLCHAR     MessageText[MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN];
    SQLSMALLINT TextLength;
    SQLRETURN   ret = SQL_ERROR;

    ret = SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, h_stmt, 1, Sqlstate, &NativeError, MessageText, MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN, &TextLength);
    if ( SQL_SUCCESS == ret)
    {
        printf("\n STMT ERROR-%05d %s", NativeError, MessageText);
        return;
    }

    ret = SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, h_conn, 1, Sqlstate, &NativeError, MessageText, MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN, &TextLength);
    if ( SQL_SUCCESS == ret)
    {
        printf("\n CONN ERROR-%05d %s", NativeError, MessageText);
        return;
    }

    ret = SQLGetDiagRec(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, h_env, 1, Sqlstate, &NativeError, MessageText, MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN, &TextLength);
    if ( SQL_SUCCESS == ret)
    {
        printf("\n ENV ERROR-%05d %s", NativeError, MessageText);
        return;
    }

    return;
}

/* 期盼函数返回SQL_SUCCESS */
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(func) \
{\
    SQLRETURN ret_value = (func);\
    if (SQL_SUCCESS != ret_value)\
    {\
        print_error();\
        printf("\n failed line = %u: expect SQL_SUCCESS, but ret = %d", __LINE__, ret_value);\
        return SQL_ERROR; \
    }\
}

/* 期盼函数返回SQL_SUCCESS */
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS_I(i, func) \
{\
    SQLRETURN ret_value = (func);\
    if (SQL_SUCCESS != ret_value)\
    {\
        print_error();\
        printf("\n failed line = %u (i=%d): : expect SQL_SUCCESS, but ret = %d", __LINE__, (i), ret_value);\
        return SQL_ERROR; \
    }\
}

/* 期盼函数返回SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO */
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS_INFO(func) \
{\
    SQLRETURN ret_value = (func);\
    if (SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO != ret_value)\
    {\
        print_error();\
        printf("\n failed line = %u: expect SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, but ret = %d", __LINE__, ret_value);\
        return SQL_ERROR; \
    }\
}

/* 期盼数值相等 */
#define RETURN_IF_NOT(expect, value) \
if ((expect) != (value))\
{\
    printf("\n failed line = %u: expect = %u, but value = %u", __LINE__, (expect), (value)); \
    return SQL_ERROR;\
}

/* 期盼字符串相同 */
#define RETURN_IF_NOT_STRCMP_I(i, expect, value) \
if (( NULL == (expect) ) || (NULL == (value)))\
{\
    printf("\n failed line = %u (i=%u): input NULL pointer !", __LINE__, (i)); \
    return SQL_ERROR; \
}\
else if (0 != strcmp((expect), (value)))\
{\
    printf("\n failed line = %u (i=%u): expect = %s, but value = %s", __LINE__, (i), (expect), (value)); \
    return SQL_ERROR;\
}


// prepare + execute SQL语句
int execute_cmd(SQLCHAR *sql)
{
    if ( NULL == sql )
    {
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    if ( SQL_SUCCESS != SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql, SQL_NTS))
    {
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    if ( SQL_SUCCESS != SQLExecute(h_stmt))
    {
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    return SQL_SUCCESS;
}
// execute + commit 句柄
int commit_exec()
{
    if ( SQL_SUCCESS != SQLExecute(h_stmt))
    {
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    // 手动提交
    if ( SQL_SUCCESS != SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, h_conn, SQL_COMMIT))  
    {
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    return SQL_SUCCESS;
}

int begin_unit_test()
{
    SQLINTEGER    ret;

    /* 申请环境句柄 */
    ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &h_env);
    if ((SQL_SUCCESS != ret) && (SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO != ret))
    {
        printf("\n begin_unit_test::SQLAllocHandle SQL_HANDLE_ENV failed ! ret = %d", ret);
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    /* 进行连接前必须要先设置版本号 */
    if (SQL_SUCCESS != SQLSetEnvAttr(h_env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0))
    {
        print_error();
        printf("\n begin_unit_test::SQLSetEnvAttr SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION failed ! ret = %d", ret);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, h_env);
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    /* 申请连接句柄 */
    ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, h_env, &h_conn);
    if (SQL_SUCCESS != ret)
    {
        print_error();
        printf("\n begin_unit_test::SQLAllocHandle SQL_HANDLE_DBC failed ! ret = %d", ret);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, h_env);
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    /* 建立连接 */
 ret = SQLConnect(h_conn, (SQLCHAR*) "gaussdb", SQL_NTS, 
                               (SQLCHAR*) NULL, 0, NULL, 0); 
    if (SQL_SUCCESS != ret)
    {
        print_error();
        printf("\n begin_unit_test::SQLConnect  failed ! ret = %d", ret);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, h_conn);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, h_env);
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    /* 申请语句句柄 */
    ret = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, h_conn, &h_stmt);
    if (SQL_SUCCESS != ret)
    {
        print_error();
        printf("\n begin_unit_test::SQLAllocHandle SQL_HANDLE_STMT failed ! ret = %d", ret);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, h_conn);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, h_env);
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }

    return SQL_SUCCESS;
}

void end_unit_test()
{
    /* 释放语句句柄 */
    if (NULL != h_stmt)
    {
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, h_stmt);
    }

    /* 释放连接句柄 */
    if (NULL != h_conn)
    {
        SQLDisconnect(h_conn);
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, h_conn);
    }

    /* 释放环境句柄 */
    if (NULL != h_env)
    {
        SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, h_env);
    }

    return;
}

int main()
{
 // begin test
 if (begin_unit_test() != SQL_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("\n begin_test_unit failed.");
        return SQL_ERROR;
    }
    // 句柄配置同前面用例
    int         i = 0;
    SQLCHAR*    sql_drop   = "drop table if exists test_bindnumber_001";
    SQLCHAR*    sql_create = "create table test_bindnumber_001("
                             "f4 number, f5 number(10, 2)"
                             ")";
    SQLCHAR*    sql_insert = "insert into test_bindnumber_001 values(?, ?)";
    SQLCHAR*    sql_select = "select * from test_bindnumber_001";
    SQLLEN      RowCount;
    SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT st_number;
    SQLCHAR     getValue[2][MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN];

    /* step 1. 建表 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(execute_cmd(sql_drop));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(execute_cmd(sql_create));

    /* step 2.1 通过SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT结构绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));

    //第一行: 1234.5678
    memset(st_number.val, 0, SQL_MAX_NUMERIC_LEN);
    st_number.precision = 8;
    st_number.scale = 4;
    st_number.sign = 1;
    st_number.val[0] = 0x4E;
    st_number.val[1] = 0x61;
    st_number.val[2] = 0xBC;

    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_NUMERIC, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT), 4, &st_number, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_NUMERIC, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT), 4, &st_number, 0, NULL));

    // 关闭自动提交
    SQLSetConnectAttr(h_conn, SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, (SQLPOINTER)SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF, 0);

    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    //第二行: 12345678
    memset(st_number.val, 0, SQL_MAX_NUMERIC_LEN);
    st_number.precision = 8;
    st_number.scale = 0;
    st_number.sign = 1;
    st_number.val[0] = 0x4E;
    st_number.val[1] = 0x61;
    st_number.val[2] = 0xBC;

    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_NUMERIC, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT), 0, &st_number, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_NUMERIC, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT), 0, &st_number, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    //第三行: 12345678
    memset(st_number.val, 0, SQL_MAX_NUMERIC_LEN);
    st_number.precision = 0;
    st_number.scale = 4;
    st_number.sign = 1;
    st_number.val[0] = 0x4E;
    st_number.val[1] = 0x61;
    st_number.val[2] = 0xBC;

    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_NUMERIC, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT), 4, &st_number, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_NUMERIC, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(SQL_NUMERIC_STRUCT), 4, &st_number, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);


    /* step 2.2 第四行通过SQL_C_CHAR字符串绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    SQLCHAR*    szNumber = "1234.5678";
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_NUMERIC, strlen(szNumber), 0, szNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_NUMERIC, strlen(szNumber), 0, szNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* step 2.3 第五行通过SQL_C_FLOAT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    SQLREAL    fNumber = 1234.5678;
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_FLOAT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(fNumber), 4, &fNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_FLOAT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(fNumber), 4, &fNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* step 2.4 第六行通过SQL_C_DOUBLE绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    SQLDOUBLE   dNumber = 1234.5678;
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_DOUBLE, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(dNumber), 4, &dNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_DOUBLE, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(dNumber), 4, &dNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    SQLBIGINT   bNumber1 = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
    SQLBIGINT   bNumber2 = 12345;

    /* step 2.5 第七行通过SQL_C_SBIGINT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_SBIGINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(bNumber1), 4, &bNumber1, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_SBIGINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(bNumber2), 4, &bNumber2, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* step 2.6 第八行通过SQL_C_UBIGINT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_UBIGINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(bNumber1), 4, &bNumber1, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_UBIGINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(bNumber2), 4, &bNumber2, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    SQLLEN  lNumber1 = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
    SQLLEN  lNumber2 = 12345;

    /* step 2.7 第九行通过SQL_C_LONG绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_LONG, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(lNumber1), 0, &lNumber1, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_LONG, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(lNumber2), 0, &lNumber2, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* step 2.8 第十行通过SQL_C_ULONG绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_ULONG, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(lNumber1), 0, &lNumber1, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_ULONG, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(lNumber2), 0, &lNumber2, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    SQLSMALLINT sNumber = 0xFFFF;

    /* step 2.9 第十一行通过SQL_C_SHORT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_SHORT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(sNumber), 0, &sNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_SHORT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(sNumber), 0, &sNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* step 2.10 第十二行通过SQL_C_USHORT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_USHORT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(sNumber), 0, &sNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_USHORT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(sNumber), 0, &sNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    SQLCHAR cNumber = 0xFF;

    /* step 2.11 第十三行通过SQL_C_TINYINT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_TINYINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(cNumber), 0, &cNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_TINYINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(cNumber), 0, &cNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* step 2.12 第十四行通过SQL_C_UTINYINT绑定参数 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLPrepare(h_stmt, sql_insert, SQL_NTS));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_UTINYINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(cNumber), 0, &cNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLBindParameter(h_stmt, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, SQL_C_UTINYINT, SQL_NUMERIC, sizeof(cNumber), 0, &cNumber, 0, NULL));
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(commit_exec());
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(1, RowCount);

    /* 用字符串类型统一进行期盼 */
    SQLCHAR*    expectValue[14][2] = {{"1234.5678",             "1234.57"},
                                      {"12345678",              "12345678"},
                                      {"0",                     "0"},
                                      {"1234.5678",             "1234.57"},
                                      {"1234.5677",             "1234.57"},
                                      {"1234.5678",             "1234.57"},
                                      {"-1",                    "12345"},
                                      {"18446744073709551615",  "12345"},
                                      {"-1",                    "12345"},
                                      {"4294967295",            "12345"},
                                      {"-1",                    "-1"},
                                      {"65535",                 "65535"},
                                      {"-1",                    "-1"},
                                      {"255",                   "255"},
                                      };

    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(execute_cmd(sql_select));
    while ( SQL_NO_DATA != SQLFetch(h_stmt))
    {
        RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS_I(i, SQLGetData(h_stmt, 1, SQL_C_CHAR, &getValue[0], MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN, NULL));
        RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS_I(i, SQLGetData(h_stmt, 2, SQL_C_CHAR, &getValue[1], MESSAGE_BUFFER_LEN, NULL));

        //RETURN_IF_NOT_STRCMP_I(i, expectValue[i][0], getValue[0]);
        //RETURN_IF_NOT_STRCMP_I(i, expectValue[i][1], getValue[1]);
        i++;
    }

    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(SQLRowCount(h_stmt, &RowCount));
    RETURN_IF_NOT(i, RowCount);
 SQLCloseCursor(h_stmt); 
    /* step final. 删除表还原环境 */
    RETURN_IF_NOT_SUCCESS(execute_cmd(sql_drop));

    end_unit_test();
}

比如这个用例中定义了number列，调用SQLBindParameter接口时，绑定SQL_NUMERIC会比SQL_LONG性能高一些。因为如果是char，在数据库服务端插入数据时需要进行数据类型转换，从而引发性能瓶颈。

负载均衡场景

当应用程序有大并发场景时可开启负载均衡：
  • 负载均衡即为将并发连接随机分发到所有CN上，避免单个CN负载过大，达到高性能的目的。
  • 配置参数AutoBalance=1，开启负载均衡功能。
  • 参数RefreshCNListTime=5可以选择性配置，默认刷新时间为10秒。
  • 参数Priority=1可以选择性配置，意为并发连接优先发送到配置文件中配置的CN上，当配置的CN全部不可连接时，连接才会被分发到剩余CN上。

示例场景：

集群环境有6个CN，CN1，CN2，CN3，CN4，CN5和CN6；配置文件配置4个CN，为CN1，CN2，CN3和CN4。

配置文件示例：

[gaussdb]
Driver=GaussMPP
Servername=10.145.130.26,10.145.130.27,10.145.130.28,10.145.130.29（数据库Server IP）
Database=postgres  （数据库名）
Username=omm  （数据库用户名）
Password=  （数据库用户密码）
Port=8000 （数据库侦听端口）
Sslmode=allow
AutoBalance=1
RefreshCNListTime=3
Priority=1

当配置文件和集群环境如示例时，并发连接会随机、平均发送到CN1，CN2，CN3和CN4上，连接数均衡。当CN1，CN2，CN3和CN4全部不可用时，并发连接会随机、平均发送到CN5和CN6上。如果此时CN1，CN2，CN3和CN4中有CN重新可用时，连接则不会再发送到CN5和CN6上，而重新发送到重新可用的CN上。

父主题： 基于ODBC开发

相关文档