更新时间:2024-11-12 GMT+08:00
规格约束
- 自治事务执行时,将会在后台启动自治事务session,可以通过max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions设置自治事务执行的最大并行数量,该参数取值范围为0~10000,默认值为10。
- 当max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions参数设置为0时,自治事务将无法执行。
- 自治事务新启session后,将使用默认session参数,不共享主session下对象(包括session级别变量,本地临时变量,全局临时表的数据等)。
- 自治事务理论上限为10000,实际上限为动态值,参考GUC参数max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions描述。
- 自治事务受通信缓冲区影响,返回给客户端的信息大小受限于通信缓冲区长度,超过通信缓冲区长度时报错。
- 自治事务设置建立连接超时时间5s,建立连接尝试5次。建立连接期间不立即响应信号,每次建立连接前检查信号。高并发、高CPU、高内存,以及线程池扩容场景下可能存在超时报错现象。
- 触发器函数不支持自治事务。
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl(id1 int, id2 int, id3 int); CREATE TABLE gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tri_insert_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(new.id1, new.id2, new.id3); RETURN new; END$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; ERROR: Triggers do not support autonomous transactions DETAIL: N/A gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl; DROP TABLE
- 自治事务不支持非顶层匿名块调用(仅支持顶层自治事务,包括存储过程、函数和匿名块)。
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE t1(a INT ,b TEXT); CREATE TABLE gaussdb=# DECLARE --PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN DBE_OUTPUT.PRINT_LINE('JUST USE CALL.'); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,'CAN YOU ROLLBACK!'); END; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,'I WILL ROLLBACK!'); ROLLBACK; END; / JUST USE CALL. ANONYMOUS BLOCK EXECUTE gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM t1; a | b ---+--- (0 rows) gaussdb=# DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE
- 自治事务仅支持PROCEDURE OUT参数传递ref cursor参数,不支持IN、INOUT以及FUNCTION传递ref cursor参数;仅支持在存储过程中使用自治事务OUT参数传递ref cursor参数,不支持在客户端(如gsql、JDBC)中直接调用。
--创建表 gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE sections(section_id INT); CREATE TABLE gaussdb=# INSERT INTO sections VALUES(1); INSERT 0 1 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO sections VALUES(1); INSERT 0 1 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO sections VALUES(1); INSERT 0 1 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO sections VALUES(1); INSERT 0 1
- PROCEDURE OUT出参传递ref cursor(支持)
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref(OUT c1 REFCURSOR) IS DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN OPEN c1 FOR SELECT section_id FROM sections ORDER BY section_id; END; / CREATE PROCEDURE gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_call() AS DECLARE c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; temp NUMBER(4); BEGIN proc_sys_ref(c1); IF c1%ISOPEN THEN RAISE NOTICE '%','OK'; END IF; LOOP FETCH c1 INTO temp; RAISE NOTICE '%',c1%ROWCOUNT; EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND; END LOOP; END; / CREATE PROCEDURE gaussdb=# CALL proc_sys_call(); NOTICE: OK NOTICE: 1 NOTICE: 2 NOTICE: 3 NOTICE: 4 NOTICE: 4 proc_sys_call --------------- (1 row) gaussdb=# DROP PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref; DROP PROCEDURE gaussdb=# DROP PROCEDURE proc_sys_call; DROP PROCEDURE
- PROCEDURE IN或INOUT出参传递REF CURSOR(不支持)
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref(IN c1 REFCURSOR) IS DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; temp NUMBER(4); BEGIN IF c1%ISOPEN THEN RAISE NOTICE '%','OK'; END IF; LOOP FETCH c1 INTO temp; RAISE NOTICE '%',c1%ROWCOUNT; EXIT WHEN c1%NOTFOUND; END LOOP; END; / CREATE PROCEDURE gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_call() AS DECLARE c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; temp NUMBER(4); BEGIN OPEN c1 FOR SELECT section_id FROM sections ORDER BY section_id; proc_sys_ref(c1); END; / CREATE PROCEDURE gaussdb=# CALL proc_sys_call(); ERROR: Unsupported: ref_cursor parameter is not supported for autonomous transactions. CONTEXT: SQL statement "CALL proc_sys_ref(c1)" PL/pgSQL function proc_sys_call() line 7 at PERFORM gaussdb=# DROP PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref; DROP PROCEDURE
- FUNCTION RETURN传递ref cursor(不支持)
gaussdb=# DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS proc_sys_ref; gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION proc_sys_ref() RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR IS DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; c1 SYS_REFCURSOR; BEGIN OPEN c1 FOR SELECT section_id FROM sections ORDER BY section_id; return c1; END; / ERROR: Autonomous function do not support ref cursor as return types or out, inout arguments. DETAIL: N/A
- FUNCTION OUT出参传递ref cursor(不支持)
gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS proc_sys_ref; gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION proc_sys_ref(C1 out SYS_REFCURSOR) gaussdb-# return SYS_REFCURSOR gaussdb-# IS gaussdb$# declare gaussdb$# PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; gaussdb$# BEGIN gaussdb$# OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID; gaussdb$# return 1; gaussdb$# END; gaussdb$# / ERROR: Autonomous function do not support ref cursor as return types or out, inout arguments. DETAIL: N/A
- 客户端中(例如gsql,JDBC)直接调用带ref cursor出参的自治事务PROCEDURE(不支持,此时无法读取cursor数据)
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref(OUT c1 REFCURSOR) IS DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN OPEN c1 FOR SELECT section_id FROM sections ORDER BY section_id; END; / CREATE PROCEDURE gaussdb=# begin; BEGIN gaussdb=# call proc_sys_ref(null); c1 -------------------- <unnamed portal 1> (1 row) gaussdb=# fetch "<unnamed portal 1>"; ERROR: cursor "<unnamed portal 1>" does not exist gaussdb=# end; ROLLBACK gaussdb=# DROP PROCEDURE proc_sys_ref; DROP PROCEDURE --删除表 gaussdb=# DROP TABLE sections; DROP TABLE
- PROCEDURE OUT出参传递ref cursor(支持)
- 自治事务函数不支持直接返回record类型或者out出参和record类型同时返回。
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_in (id INT,a DATE); CREATE TABLE gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION autonomous_out() RETURNS RECORD LANGUAGE PLPGSQL AS $$ DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; r1 RECORD; BEGIN DBE_OUTPUT.PRINT_LINE('THIS IS IN AUTONOMOUS_F_139_7'); TRUNCATE test_in; INSERT INTO test_in VALUES (1,'1909-01-01'); SELECT * INTO r1 FROM test_in; RETURN r1; END; $$; CREATE FUNCTION gaussdb=# SELECT ok.id,ok.a FROM autonomous_out() AS ok(id INT,a DATE); ERROR: unrecognized return type for PLSQL function. gaussdb=# CREATE TYPE rec IS (e1 INTEGER, e2 VARCHAR2); CREATE TYPE gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION func(ele3 INOUT VARCHAR2) RETURN rec AS i INTEGER; ele1 rec; PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN NULL; RETURN ele1; END; / CREATE FUNCTION gaussdb=# CALL func(1); e1 | e2 ----+---- | (1 row) gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_in; DROP TABLE gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION autonomous_out; DROP FUNCTION gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION func; DROP FUNCTION
- 不支持修改自治事务的隔离级别。
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE auto_func(r INT) AS DECLARE a INT; PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE; a:=r; END; / CREATE PROCEDURE gaussdb=# call auto_func(1); ERROR: ERROR: SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL must be called before any query CONTEXT: SQL statement "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE" PL/pgSQL function auto_func(integer) line 6 at SQL statement referenced column: auto_func gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION auto_func; DROP FUNCTION
- 不支持自治事务返回集合类型(setof)。
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_in (id INT,a DATE); CREATE TABLE gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_main (id INT,a DATE); CREATE TABLE gaussdb=# INSERT INTO test_main VALUES (1111,'2021-01-01'),(2222,'2021-02-02'); INSERT 0 2 gaussdb=# TRUNCATE test_in,test_main; TRUNCATE TABLE gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION autonomous_f_022(num1 INT) RETURNS SETOF test_in LANGUAGE PLPGSQL AS $$ DECLARE count INT :=3; test_row test_in%ROWTYPE; PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION; BEGIN WHILE TRUE LOOP IF count=3 THEN NULL; ELSE IF count=2 THEN INSERT INTO test_main VALUES (count,'2021-03-03'); GOTO pos1; END IF; END IF; count=count-1; END LOOP; INSERT INTO test_main VALUES (1000,'2021-04-04'); <<pos1>> FOR test_row IN SELECT * FROM test_main LOOP RETURN NEXT test_row; END LOOP; RETURN; END; $$; ERROR: Autonomous transactions do not support RETURN SETOF. DETAIL: N/A gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_main; DROP TABLE gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_in; DROP TABLE
父主题: 自治事务