更新时间:2024-11-12 GMT+08:00
WHENEVER
功能描述
定义一个行为,它会在SQL执行异常时(行未找到、SQL告警或错误)被调用。
语法格式
WHENEVER { NOT FOUND | SQLERROR | SQLWARNING } action
参数说明
参数描述请参见设置回调章节。
示例
EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND CONTINUE; EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO BREAK; EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLWARNING SQLPRINT; EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLWARNING DO warn(); EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR sqlprint; EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR SQLCALL print2(); EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO handle_error("select"); EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sqlnotice(NULL, NONO); EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sqlprint(); EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR GOTO error_label; EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR STOP;
使用WHENEVER NOT FOUND BREAK来处理结果集的循环,参考如下完整示例:
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { EXEC SQL CONNECT TO testdb AS con1; EXEC SQL ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR d; EXEC SQL DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT current_database(), 'hoge', 256; EXEC SQL OPEN cur; EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION; char* d1; char* d2; EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION; /* 当到达结果集末尾时,跳出循环 */ EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO BREAK; while (1) { EXEC SQL FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO SQL DESCRIPTOR d; exec sql get descriptor d value 1 :d1=DATA; exec sql get descriptor d value 2 :d2=DATA; printf("d1 is %s,%s\n", d1, d2) ; } EXEC SQL CLOSE cur; EXEC SQL COMMIT; EXEC SQL DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR d; EXEC SQL DISCONNECT ALL; return 0; }
父主题: 嵌入式SQL命令