更新时间:2024-04-25 GMT+08:00
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使用游标

使用游标可以检索出多行的结果集,应用程序必须声明一个游标并且从游标中抓取每一行数据。

  1. 声明一个游标:

    EXEC SQL DECLARE c CURSOR FOR select * from tb1;

  2. 打开游标:

    EXEC SQL OPEN c;

  3. 从游标中抓取一行数据:

    EXEC SQL FETCH 1 in c into :a, :str;

  4. 关闭游标:

    EXEC SQL CLOSE c;

更多游标的使用细节请参见DECLARE,关于FETCH命令的细节请参见FETCH

完整使用示例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
exec sql begin declare section;
    int *a = NULL;
    char *str = NULL;
exec sql end declare section;

    int count = 0;
    exec sql connect to postgres ;
    exec sql set autocommit to off;
    exec sql begin;
    exec sql drop table if exists tb1;
    exec sql create table tb1(id int, info text);
    exec sql insert into tb1 (id, info) select generate_series(1, 100000), 'test';
    exec sql select count(*) into :a from tb1;
    printf ("a is %d\n", *a);
    exec sql commit;

    // 定义游标
    exec sql declare c cursor for select * from tb1;
    // 打开游标
    exec sql open c;
    exec sql whenever not found do break;
    while(1) {
        // 抓取数据
        exec sql fetch 1 in c into :a, :str;
        count++;
        if (count == 100000) {
            printf("Fetch res: a is %d, str is %s", *a, str);
        }
    }
    // 关闭游标
    exec sql close c;
    exec sql set autocommit to on;
    exec sql drop table tb1;
    exec sql disconnect;

    ECPGfree_auto_mem();
    return 0;

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