更新时间:2024-11-25 GMT+08:00
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查询指定id的命令

功能介绍

物联网平台可查询指定id的命令。

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

URI

GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/async-commands/{command_id}

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

project_id

String

参数说明:项目ID。获取方法请参见 获取项目ID

device_id

String

参数说明:下发命令的设备ID,用于唯一标识一个设备,在注册设备时由物联网平台分配获得。

取值范围:长度不超过128,只允许字母、数字、下划线(_)、连接符(-)的组合。

command_id

String

参数说明:下发命令的命令id,用于唯一标识一个消息,在下发命令时由物联网平台分配获得。

取值范围:长度不超过100,只允许字母、数字、下划线(_)、连接符(-)的组合。

请求参数

表2 请求Header参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

X-Auth-Token

String

参数说明:用户Token。通过调用IAM服务 获取IAM用户Token接口获取,接口返回的响应消息头中“X-Subject-Token”就是需要获取的用户Token。简要的获取方法样例请参见 Token认证

Instance-Id

String

参数说明:实例ID。物理多租下各实例的唯一标识,建议携带该参数,在使用专业版时必须携带该参数。您可以在IoTDA管理控制台界面,选择左侧导航栏“总览”页签查看当前实例的ID,具体获取方式请参考查看实例详情

响应参数

状态码: 200

表3 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

device_id

String

设备ID,用于唯一标识一个设备,在注册设备时由物联网平台分配获得。

command_id

String

设备命令ID,用于唯一标识一条命令,在下发设备命令时由物联网平台分配获得。

service_id

String

设备命令所属的设备服务ID,在设备关联的产品模型中定义。

command_name

String

设备命令名称,在设备关联的产品模型中定义。

paras

Object

设备执行的命令,Json格式,里面是一个个键值对,如果service_id不为空,每个键都是profile中命令的参数名(paraName);如果service_id为空则由用户自定义命令格式。设备命令示例:{"value":"1"},具体格式需要应用和设备约定。

expire_time

Integer

物联网平台缓存命令的时长, 单位秒。

status

String

下发命令的状态。

  • PENDING表示未下发,在物联网平台缓存着。

  • EXPIRED表示命令已经过期,即缓存的时间超过设定的expire_time。

  • SENT表示命令正在下发。

  • DELIVERED表示命令已送达设备。

  • SUCCESSFUL表示命令已经成功执行。

  • FAILED表示命令执行失败。

  • TIMEOUT表示命令下发之后,没有收到设备确认或者响应结果一定时间后超时。

result

Object

设备命令执行的详细结果,由设备返回,Json格式。

created_time

String

命令的创建时间,"yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'"格式的UTC字符串。

sent_time

String

物联网平台发送命令的时间,如果命令是立即下发, 则该时间与命令创建时间一致, 如果是缓存命令, 则是命令实际下发的时间。"yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'"格式的UTC字符串。

delivered_time

String

物联网平台将命令送达到设备的时间,"yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'"格式的UTC字符串。

send_strategy

String

下发策略, immediately表示立即下发,delay表示缓存起来,等数据上报或者设备上线之后下发。

response_time

String

设备响应命令的时间,"yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'"格式的UTC字符串。

请求示例

查询指定id的命令。

GET https://{endpoint}/v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/async-commands/{command_id}

响应示例

状态码: 200

OK

{
  "device_id" : "c1224afb-e9f0-4916-8220-b6bab568e888",
  "command_id" : "b1224afb-e9f0-4916-8220-b6bab568e888",
  "service_id" : "Switch",
  "command_name" : "ON_OFF",
  "paras" : {
    "value" : "ON"
  },
  "expire_time" : 0,
  "send_strategy" : "immediately",
  "created_time" : "20151212T121212Z",
  "status" : "DELIVERED",
  "result" : {
    "code" : 200
  },
  "sent_time" : "20151212T121212Z",
  "delivered_time" : "20151212T121212Z",
  "response_time" : "20151212T131312Z"
}

SDK代码示例

SDK代码示例如下。

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.AbstractCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.region.Region;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.iotda.v5.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.iotda.v5.model.*;


public class ShowAsyncDeviceCommandSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        // ENDPOINT:请在控制台的"总览"界面的"平台接入地址"中查看“应用侧”的https接入地址。
        String iotdaEndpoint = "<YOUR ENDPOINT>";
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                // 标准版/企业版需要使用衍生算法,基础版请删除配置"withDerivedPredicate";
                .withDerivedPredicate(AbstractCredentials.DEFAULT_DERIVED_PREDICATE) // Used in derivative ak/sk authentication scenarios
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        IoTDAClient client = IoTDAClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                // 标准版/企业版:需自行创建Region对象,基础版:请使用IoTDARegion的region对象,如"withRegion(IoTDARegion.CN_NORTH_4)"
                .withRegion(new Region("cn-north-4", iotdaEndpoint))
                .build();
        ShowAsyncDeviceCommandRequest request = new ShowAsyncDeviceCommandRequest();
        request.withDeviceId("{device_id}");
        request.withCommandId("{command_id}");
        try {
            ShowAsyncDeviceCommandResponse response = client.showAsyncDeviceCommand(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}
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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import DerivedCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkcore.region.region import Region as coreRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkiotda.v5 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    // ENDPOINT请在控制台的"总览"界面的"平台接入地址"中查看应用侧的https接入地址
    iotdaEndpoint = "<YOUR ENDPOINT>";
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId).with_derived_predicate(DerivedCredentials.get_default_derived_predicate())

    client = IoTDAClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        # 标准版/企业版:需要使用自行创建的Region对象,基础版:请选择IoTDAClient中的Region对象 如: .with_region(IoTDARegion.CN_NORTH_4)
        .with_region(coreRegion(id="cn-north-4", endpoint=endpoint)) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = ShowAsyncDeviceCommandRequest()
        request.device_id = "{device_id}"
        request.command_id = "{command_id}"
        response = client.show_async_device_command(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    iotda "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/iotda/v5"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/iotda/v5/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/region"
    core_auth "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    // endpoint:请在控制台的"总览"界面的"平台接入地址"中查看"应用侧"的https接入地址
    endpoint := "<YOUR ENDPOINT>"
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        // 企业版/标准版需要使用衍生算法,基础版请删除该配置"WithDerivedPredicate"
        WithDerivedPredicate(core_auth.GetDefaultDerivedPredicate()). // Used in derivative ak/sk authentication scenarios
        Build()

    client := iotda.NewIoTDAClient(
        iotda.IoTDAClientBuilder().
            // 标准版/企业版需要自行创建region,基础版使用IoTDARegion中的region对象
            WithRegion(region.NewRegion("cn-north-4", endpoint)).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.ShowAsyncDeviceCommandRequest{}
	request.DeviceId = "{device_id}"
	request.CommandId = "{command_id}"
	response, err := client.ShowAsyncDeviceCommand(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。

状态码

状态码

描述

200

OK

400

Bad Request

401

Unauthorized

403

Forbidden

404

Not Found

500

Internal Server Error

错误码

请参见错误码

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