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更新时间:2023-12-01 GMT+08:00
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更新Deployment的伸缩操作

功能介绍

This API is used to partially update scale of the specified Scale.

The following fields can be updated:

  • metadata.resourceVersion

  • metadata.creationTimestamp

  • spec.replicas

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

URI

PATCH /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/deployments/{name}/scale

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

name

String

name of the Scale

namespace

String

object name and auth scope, such as for teams and projects

表2 Query参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

dryRun

String

When present, indicates that modifications should not be persisted. An invalid or unrecognized dryRun directive will result in an error response and no further processing of the request. Valid values are: - All: all dry run stages will be processed

fieldManager

String

fieldManager is a name associated with the actor or entity that is making these changes. The value must be less than or 128 characters long, and only contain printable characters, as defined by https://golang.org/pkg/unicode/#IsPrint. This field is required for apply requests (application/apply-patch) but optional for non-apply patch types (JsonPatch, MergePatch, StrategicMergePatch).

force

Boolean

Force is going to "force" Apply requests. It means user will re-acquire conflicting fields owned by other people. Force flag must be unset for non-apply patch requests.

pretty

String

If 'true', then the output is pretty printed.

请求参数

表3 请求Header参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

X-Auth-Token

String

用户Token。

通过调用IAM服务获取用户Token接口获取(响应消息头中X-Subject-Token的值)。

Content-Type

String

目前支持三种类型的PATCH请求方法的操作,参考《使用JSON合并patch更新Deployment》

  1. Json Patch, Content-Type: application/json-patch+json 在RFC6902协议的定义中,Json Patch包含一系列对目标JSON对象的操作,其本身也为JSON对象。服务器接收到该对象后,会将其表示的操作应用于目标JSON对象。

  2. Merge Patch, Content-Type: application/merge-patch+json 在RFC7386协议的定义中,Merge Patch必须包含对一个资源对象的部分描述,即为JSON对象。该JSON对象被提交到服务端后与服务端的当前对象合并,即替换当前资源对象中的列表域,从而创建一个新的对象。

  3. Strategic Merge Patch, Content-Type: application/strategic-merge-patch+json Strategic Merge Patch是添加合法的元数据到API对象中,并通过这些新的元数据来决定哪个列表被合并,哪个列表不该被合并。当前这些元数据则作为结构标签。

表4 请求Body参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

-

Object

Patch is provided to give a concrete name and type to the Kubernetes PATCH request body.

响应参数

状态码: 200

表5 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

apiVersion

String

APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources

kind

String

Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

metadata

io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta object

Standard object metadata; More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata.

spec

io.k8s.api.autoscaling.v1.ScaleSpec object

defines the behavior of the scale. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status.

status

io.k8s.api.autoscaling.v1.ScaleStatus object

current status of the scale. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status. Read-only.

表6 io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta

参数

参数类型

描述

annotations

Map<String,String>

Annotations is an unstructured key value map stored with a resource that may be set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata. They are not queryable and should be preserved when modifying objects. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/annotations

clusterName

String

The name of the cluster which the object belongs to. This is used to distinguish resources with same name and namespace in different clusters. This field is not set anywhere right now and apiserver is going to ignore it if set in create or update request.

creationTimestamp

String

CreationTimestamp is a timestamp representing the server time when this object was created. It is not guaranteed to be set in happens-before order across separate operations. Clients may not set this value. It is represented in RFC3339 form and is in UTC.

Populated by the system. Read-only. Null for lists. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

deletionGracePeriodSeconds

Long

Number of seconds allowed for this object to gracefully terminate before it will be removed from the system. Only set when deletionTimestamp is also set. May only be shortened. Read-only.

deletionTimestamp

String

DeletionTimestamp is RFC 3339 date and time at which this resource will be deleted. This field is set by the server when a graceful deletion is requested by the user, and is not directly settable by a client. The resource is expected to be deleted (no longer visible from resource lists, and not reachable by name) after the time in this field, once the finalizers list is empty. As long as the finalizers list contains items, deletion is blocked. Once the deletionTimestamp is set, this value may not be unset or be set further into the future, although it may be shortened or the resource may be deleted prior to this time. For example, a user may request that a pod is deleted in 30 seconds. The Kubelet will react by sending a graceful termination signal to the containers in the pod. After that 30 seconds, the Kubelet will send a hard termination signal (SIGKILL) to the container and after cleanup, remove the pod from the API. In the presence of network partitions, this object may still exist after this timestamp, until an administrator or automated process can determine the resource is fully terminated. If not set, graceful deletion of the object has not been requested.

Populated by the system when a graceful deletion is requested. Read-only. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

finalizers

Array of strings

Must be empty before the object is deleted from the registry. Each entry is an identifier for the responsible component that will remove the entry from the list. If the deletionTimestamp of the object is non-nil, entries in this list can only be removed. Finalizers may be processed and removed in any order. Order is NOT enforced because it introduces significant risk of stuck finalizers. finalizers is a shared field, any actor with permission can reorder it. If the finalizer list is processed in order, then this can lead to a situation in which the component responsible for the first finalizer in the list is waiting for a signal (field value, external system, or other) produced by a component responsible for a finalizer later in the list, resulting in a deadlock. Without enforced ordering finalizers are free to order amongst themselves and are not vulnerable to ordering changes in the list.

generateName

String

GenerateName is an optional prefix, used by the server, to generate a unique name ONLY IF the Name field has not been provided. If this field is used, the name returned to the client will be different than the name passed. This value will also be combined with a unique suffix. The provided value has the same validation rules as the Name field, and may be truncated by the length of the suffix required to make the value unique on the server.

If this field is specified and the generated name exists, the server will NOT return a 409 - instead, it will either return 201 Created or 500 with Reason ServerTimeout indicating a unique name could not be found in the time allotted, and the client should retry (optionally after the time indicated in the Retry-After header).

Applied only if Name is not specified. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#idempotency

generation

Long

A sequence number representing a specific generation of the desired state. Populated by the system. Read-only.

labels

Map<String,String>

Map of string keys and values that can be used to organize and categorize (scope and select) objects. May match selectors of replication controllers and services. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels

managedFields

Array of io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ManagedFieldsEntry objects

ManagedFields maps workflow-id and version to the set of fields that are managed by that workflow. This is mostly for internal housekeeping, and users typically shouldn't need to set or understand this field. A workflow can be the user's name, a controller's name, or the name of a specific apply path like "ci-cd". The set of fields is always in the version that the workflow used when modifying the object.

name

String

Name must be unique within a namespace. Is required when creating resources, although some resources may allow a client to request the generation of an appropriate name automatically. Name is primarily intended for creation idempotence and configuration definition. Cannot be updated. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names

namespace

String

Namespace defines the space within which each name must be unique. An empty namespace is equivalent to the "default" namespace, but "default" is the canonical representation. Not all objects are required to be scoped to a namespace - the value of this field for those objects will be empty.

Must be a DNS_LABEL. Cannot be updated. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/namespaces

ownerReferences

Array of io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.OwnerReference objects

List of objects depended by this object. If ALL objects in the list have been deleted, this object will be garbage collected. If this object is managed by a controller, then an entry in this list will point to this controller, with the controller field set to true. There cannot be more than one managing controller.

resourceVersion

String

An opaque value that represents the internal version of this object that can be used by clients to determine when objects have changed. May be used for optimistic concurrency, change detection, and the watch operation on a resource or set of resources. Clients must treat these values as opaque and passed unmodified back to the server. They may only be valid for a particular resource or set of resources.

Populated by the system. Read-only. Value must be treated as opaque by clients and . More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#concurrency-control-and-consistency

selfLink

String

SelfLink is a URL representing this object. Populated by the system. Read-only.

DEPRECATED Kubernetes will stop propagating this field in 1.20 release and the field is planned to be removed in 1.21 release.

uid

String

UID is the unique in time and space value for this object. It is typically generated by the server on successful creation of a resource and is not allowed to change on PUT operations.

Populated by the system. Read-only. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#uids

表7 io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ManagedFieldsEntry

参数

参数类型

描述

apiVersion

String

APIVersion defines the version of this resource that this field set applies to. The format is "group/version" just like the top-level APIVersion field. It is necessary to track the version of a field set because it cannot be automatically converted.

fieldsType

String

FieldsType is the discriminator for the different fields format and version. There is currently only one possible value: "FieldsV1"

fieldsV1

Object

FieldsV1 holds the first JSON version format as described in the "FieldsV1" type.

manager

String

Manager is an identifier of the workflow managing these fields.

operation

String

Operation is the type of operation which lead to this ManagedFieldsEntry being created. The only valid values for this field are 'Apply' and 'Update'.

time

String

Time is timestamp of when these fields were set. It should always be empty if Operation is 'Apply'

表8 io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.OwnerReference

参数

参数类型

描述

apiVersion

String

API version of the referent.

blockOwnerDeletion

Boolean

If true, AND if the owner has the "foregroundDeletion" finalizer, then the owner cannot be deleted from the key-value store until this reference is removed. Defaults to false. To set this field, a user needs "delete" permission of the owner, otherwise 422 (Unprocessable Entity) will be returned.

controller

Boolean

If true, this reference points to the managing controller.

kind

String

Kind of the referent. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

name

String

Name of the referent. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names

uid

String

UID of the referent. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#uids

表9 io.k8s.api.autoscaling.v1.ScaleSpec

参数

参数类型

描述

replicas

Integer

desired number of instances for the scaled object.

表10 io.k8s.api.autoscaling.v1.ScaleStatus

参数

参数类型

描述

replicas

Integer

actual number of observed instances of the scaled object.

selector

String

label query over pods that should match the replicas count. This is same as the label selector but in the string format to avoid introspection by clients. The string will be in the same format as the query-param syntax. More info about label selectors: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels#label-selectors

请求示例

更新Deployment的伸缩操作。

[ {
  "op" : "add",
  "path" : "/spec/replicas",
  "value" : 2
} ]

响应示例

状态码: 200

OK

{
  "apiVersion" : "autoscaling/v1",
  "kind" : "Scale",
  "metadata" : {
    "creationTimestamp" : "2022-08-30T09:23:43Z",
    "name" : "nginx",
    "namespace" : "test-api",
    "resourceVersion" : "34017936",
    "selfLink" : "/apis/apps/v1/namespaces/test-api/deployments/nginx/scale",
    "uid" : "3bd1306c-ac3e-41c2-81ab-14c79fa006d3"
  },
  "spec" : {
    "replicas" : 2
  },
  "status" : {
    "replicas" : 2,
    "selector" : "app=nginx"
  }
}

状态码

状态码

描述

200

OK

400

BadRequest

401

Unauthorized

403

Forbidden

404

NotFound

405

MethodNotAllowed

406

NotAcceptable

409

Conflict

415

UnsupportedMediaType

422

Invalid

429

TooManyRequests

500

InternalError

503

ServiceUnavailable

504

ServerTimeout

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