# Linux兼容性列表 主机迁移服务支持的Linux系统迁移方式包括： - [Linux文件级迁移] - [Linux块级迁移] #### 支持Linux文件级迁移的系统列表 支持Linux文件级迁移的OS列表，请参见[Linux文件级迁移系统兼容性列表]。 ![](https://support.huaweicloud.com/productdesc-sms/public_sys-resources/note_3.0-zh-cn.png) 通过以下步骤可以查看主机操作系统版本信息： 1. 在源端主机按下Ctrl + Alt + T键，打开终端窗口。 2. 在终端窗口中输入以下命令之一，然后按Enter键： - 输入如下命令，在输出信息中查看操作系统的发行版信息，包括发行商、版本号、代号等。 ``` lsb_release -a ``` - 输入如下命令，在输出信息中查看详细的操作系统版本信息，包括操作系统版本、内核版本、主机名、系统状态等。 ``` hostnamectl ``` - 输入如下命令，在输出信息中查看简略的操作系统版本信息。 ``` cat /etc/issue ``` 若您需要将不包含在[Linux文件级迁移系统兼容性列表]的OS版本源端服务器迁移到华为云，您可以采用以下方式： - 使用镜像服务，[通过外部镜像文件创建Linux系统盘镜像](https://support.huaweicloud.com/usermanual-ims/ims_01_0203.html)。 - 不迁移源端服务器，直接使用公有镜像或市场镜像创建目的端服务器，然后重新部署源端服务器的应用。 - 使用[上云迁移服务](https://www.huaweicloud.com/service/migration.html)。 表1Linux文件级迁移系统兼容性列表 | OS类型 | OS版本 | 位数 | 是否支持UEFI | |:---|:---|:---|:---| | Redhat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.0（仅支持KVM平台） | 64 | NO | | Redhat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.1/6.2/6.3/6.4/6.5/6.7/6.8/6.9/6.10 | 64 | NO | | Redhat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 | 64 | NO | | Redhat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.1/7.2/7.3/7.4/7.5/7.6/7.7/7.8/7.9 | 64 | YES | | Redhat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0/8.1/8.2/8.3/8.4/8.5/8.6/8.7/8.8/8.9/8.10 | 64 | YES | | Redhat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0/9.1/9.2/9.3/9.4/9.5/9.6/9.7 | 64 | YES | | Redhat CoreOS 说明： 暂不支持一致性校验功能。迁移前请查看[Redhat CoreOS 系统迁移约束限制和迁移前准备工作](https://support.huaweicloud.com/sms_faq/sms_faq_4448.html)。 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS 4.15 | 64 | YES | | CentOS | CentOS 6.0（仅支持KVM平台） | 64 | NO | | CentOS | CentOS 6.1/6.2/6.3/6.4/6.5/6.6/6.7/6.8/6.9/6.10 | 64 | NO | | CentOS | CentOS 7.0 | 64 | NO | | CentOS | CentOS 7.1/7.2/7.3/7.4/7.5/7.6/7.7/7.8/7.9 | 64 | YES | | CentOS | CentOS 8.0/8.1/8.2/8.3/8.4/8.5 | 64 | YES | | CentOS | CentOS Stream 8 说明： 源端会被识别为CentOS 8.0，不会影响迁移。 | 64 | YES | | CentOS | CentOS Stream 9 说明： 源端会被识别为CentOS 9.0，不会影响迁移。 | 64 | YES | | Oracle | Oracle Linux 6.0/6.1/6.2/6.3/6.4/6.5/6.6/6.7/6.8/6.9/6.10 | 64 | NO | | Oracle | Oracle Linux 7.0 | 64 | NO | | Oracle | Oracle Linux 7.1/7.2/7.3/7.4/7.5/7.6/7.7/7.8/7.9 | 64 | YES | | Oracle | Oracle Linux 8.0/8.1/8.2/8.3/8.4/8.5/8.6/8.7/8.8/8.9/8.10 | 64 | YES | | Oracle | Oracle Linux 9.0/9.1/9.2/9.3 | 64 | YES | | SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3 | 64 | NO | | SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | 64 | YES | | SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP0 说明： 该版本不支持btrfs。 | 64 | YES | | SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1/SP2/SP3/SP4/SP5 | 64 | YES | | SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP0/SP1/SP2/SP3/SP5/SP6 | 64 | YES | | SUSE | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | 64 | NO | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 12.04 | 64 | NO | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 12.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 13.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 14.04/14.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 15.04/15.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 16.04/16.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 17.04/17.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 18.04 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 18.10 | 64 | NO | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 19.04/19.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 20.04 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 21.04/21.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 22.04/22.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 23.04/23.10 | 64 | YES | | Ubuntu | Ubuntu Server 24.04 | 64 | YES | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.10 | 64 | NO | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 7.11.0 | 64 | NO | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 8.0/8.1/8.2/8.3/8.4/8.5/8.6/8.7/8.8/8.9/8.10/8.11 | 64 | NO | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 9.0/9.1/9.2/9.3/9.4/9.5/9.6/9.7/9.8/9.9/9.10/9.11/9.12/9.13 | 64 | NO | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 10.0/10.1/10.2/10.3/10.4/10.5/10.6/10.7/10.8/10.9/10.10/10.11/10.12/10.13 | 64 | YES | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 11.0/11.1/11.2 | 64 | YES | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 11.3/11.4/11.5/11.7/11.11 | 64 | NO | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 11.6/11.8/11.9 | 64 | YES | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 12.0/12.1/12.2/12.4/12.5/12.7/12.8/12.9/12.12/12.13 | 64 | YES | | Debian | Debian GNU/Linux 12.11 | 64 | NO | | Fedora | Fedora 23/24/25/26/27/28/29/33/34/35/36/37 | 64 | NO | | Fedora | Fedora 30/31/32/38/39 | 64 | YES | | EulerOS | EulerOS 2.0.0 | 64 | NO | | EulerOS | EulerOS 2.2.0 | 64 | NO | | EulerOS | EulerOS 2.3.0 | 64 | NO | | EulerOS | EulerOS 2.5.0 | 64 | NO | | Amazon Linux | Amazon Linux 2.0 | 64 | NO | | Amazon Linux | Amazon Linux 2018.3 | 64 | NO | | Amazon Linux | Amazon Linux 2023 AMI 说明： 建议迁移前使用root用户在源端主机执行如下命令安装所需的额外组件： ``` yum install kernel-modules-extra ``` | 64 | YES | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 | 64 | YES | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 快速启动版 | 64 | NO | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 SCC版 | 64 | YES | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 LTS 等保2.0 三级版 | 64 | NO | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 2.1903 LTS | 64 | YES | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 2.1903 LTS SCC版 | 64 | NO | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 2.1903 LTS 快速启动版 | 64 | NO | | Alibaba Cloud Linux | Alibaba Cloud Linux 2.1903 LTS 等保2.0 三级版 | 64 | NO | | AlmaLinux | AlmaLinux OS 8.3/8.4/8.5/8.6/8.7/8.8/8.9/8.10/9.0/9.1/9.2/9.3/9.4 | 64 | YES | | TencentOS | TencentOS Server 2.4 | 64 | NO | | TencentOS | TencentOS Server 2.4 (TK4) | 64 | NO | | TencentOS | TencentOS Server 3.1 (TK4) | 64 | NO | | TencentOS | TencentOS Server 3.3 | 64 | YES | | TencentOS | TencentOS Server 4.4 | 64 | YES | | Kylin | Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Sword) | 64 | NO | | OpenEuler | OpenEuler 20.03 | 64 | NO | | OpenEuler | OpenEuler 21.09 | 64 | NO | | OpenEuler | OpenEuler 22.03 | 64 | YES | | OpenSUSE | OpenSUSE 15.1/15.2/15.3/15.4 | 64 | NO | | OpenSUSE | OpenSUSE 15.0/15.5 | 64 | YES | | OpenSUSE | OpenSUSE 42.3 | 64 | NO | | Rocky Linux | Rocky Linux 8.6/8.7/9.0/9.1 | 64 | NO | | Rocky Linux | Rocky Linux 8.3/8.4/8.5/8.8/8.9/8.10/9.2/9.3/9.4/9.5/9.6 | 64 | YES | #### 支持Linux块级迁移的内核列表 **Linux块级迁移要求源端Glibc版本不低于2.14** ，支持Linux块级迁移的内核列表，请参见[表2]。 ![](https://support.huaweicloud.com/productdesc-sms/public_sys-resources/note_3.0-zh-cn.png) - 通过以下命令，可以查看Glibc版本。 ``` getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION ``` - 通过以下命令，可以查看到内核版本。 ``` uname -r ``` 若您需要将不包含在[表2]的内核的源端服务器迁移到华为云，您可以采用Linux文件级迁移方式。 表2Linux块级迁移内核支持列表 | OS类型 | 内核版本 | |:---|:---| | CentOS | 2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.17.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.23.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.4.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.4.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-279.11.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.1.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.14.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.19.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.2.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.22.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.5.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.5.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.9.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-358.0.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.11.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.18.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.2.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.23.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.6.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.6.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-431.11.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.1.2.0.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.17.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.20.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.20.5.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.23.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.29.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-504.12.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.1.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.23.4.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.30.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.3.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.8.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-573.1.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.12.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.18.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.26.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.3.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.7.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.8.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-642.11.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.13.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.13.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.15.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.3.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.4.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.6.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.6.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-696.10.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.10.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.10.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.1.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.13.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.16.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.18.7.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.20.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.23.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.28.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.30.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.3.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.3.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.6.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-71.14.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-71.18.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-71.18.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-71.24.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-71.29.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-71.7.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 2.6.32-754.10.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.11.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.12.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.14.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.15.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.18.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.2.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.22.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.23.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.24.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.24.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.25.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.27.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.28.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.29.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.29.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.30.2.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.31.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.33.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.35.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.3.5.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.6.3.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.9.1.el6.x86_64 2.6.32-754.el6.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-1062.1.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.12.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.18.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.4.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.4.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.7.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1127.13.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1127.18.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1127.8.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-1160.2.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1160.2.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-123.1.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.13.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.13.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.20.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.4.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.4.4.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.6.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.8.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.9.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-229.11.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-229.1.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-229.20.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-229.7.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-327.10.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.13.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.22.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.28.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.28.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.3.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.36.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.36.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.4.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.4.5.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-514.10.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.16.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.21.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.2.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.26.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.6.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.6.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-693.11.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.11.6.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.1.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.17.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.2.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 | | CentOS | 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.2.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.3.2.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.3.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.6.3.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 | | Ubuntu | 4.4.0-21-generic 4.4.0-22-generic 4.4.0-24-generic 4.4.0-28-generic 4.4.0-31-generic 4.4.0-34-generic 4.4.0-36-generic 4.4.0-38-generic 4.4.0-42-generic 4.4.0-43-generic 4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-51-generic 4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-57-generic 4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-62-generic 4.4.0-63-generic 4.4.0-64-generic 4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-67-generic 4.4.0-70-generic 4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-72-generic 4.4.0-75-generic 4.4.0-77-generic 4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-81-generic 4.4.0-83-generic 4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-91-generic 4.4.0-92-generic 4.4.0-93-generic 4.4.0-96-generic 4.4.0-97-generic 4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-101-generic 4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-104-generic 4.4.0-116-generic 4.4.0-119-generic 4.4.0-121-generic 4.4.0-122-generic 4.4.0-124-generic 4.4.0-127-generic 4.4.0-128-generic 4.4.0-130-generic 4.4.0-131-generic 4.4.0-133-generic 4.4.0-134-generic 4.4.0-135-generic 4.4.0-137-generic 4.4.0-138-generic 4.4.0-139-generic 4.4.0-140-generic 4.4.0-141-generic 4.4.0-142-generic 4.4.0-143-generic 4.4.0-145-generic 4.4.0-146-generic 4.4.0-148-generic 4.4.0-150-generic 4.4.0-151-generic 4.4.0-154-generic 4.4.0-157-generic 4.4.0-159-generic 4.4.0-161-generic 4.4.0-164-generic 4.4.0-165-generic 4.4.0-166-generic 4.4.0-168-generic 4.4.0-169-generic 4.4.0-170-generic 4.4.0-171-generic 4.4.0-173-generic 4.4.0-174-generic 4.4.0-176-generic 4.4.0-177-generic 4.4.0-178-generic 4.4.0-179-generic 4.4.0-184-generic 4.4.0-185-generic 4.4.0-186-generic 4.4.0-187-generic 4.4.0-189-generic 4.4.0-190-generic 4.4.0-193-generic 4.4.0-194-generic 4.4.0-197-generic 4.4.0-198-generic 4.4.0-200-generic 4.4.0-201-generic 4.4.0-203-generic 4.4.0-204-generic | | Ubuntu | 4.15.0-20-generic 4.15.0-22-generic 4.15.0-23-generic 4.15.0-24-generic 4.15.0-29-generic 4.15.0-30-generic 4.15.0-32-generic 4.15.0-33-generic 4.15.0-34-generic 4.15.0-36-generic 4.15.0-38-generic 4.15.0-39-generic 4.15.0-42-generic 4.15.0-43-generic 4.15.0-44-generic 4.15.0-45-generic 4.15.0-46-generic 4.15.0-47-generic 4.15.0-48-generic 4.15.0-50-generic 4.15.0-51-generic 4.15.0-52-generic 4.15.0-54-generic 4.15.0-55-generic 4.15.0-58-generic 4.15.0-60-generic 4.15.0-62-generic 4.15.0-64-generic 4.15.0-65-generic 4.15.0-66-generic 4.15.0-69-generic 4.15.0-70-generic 4.15.0-72-generic 4.15.0-74-generic 4.15.0-76-generic 4.15.0-101-generic 4.15.0-106-generic 4.15.0-108-generic 4.15.0-109-generic 4.15.0-111-generic 4.15.0-112-generic 4.15.0-115-generic 4.15.0-117-generic 4.15.0-118-generic 4.15.0-121-generic 4.15.0-122-generic 4.15.0-123-generic 4.15.0-124-generic 4.15.0-128-generic 4.15.0-129-generic 4.15.0-130-generic 4.15.0-132-generic 4.15.0-134-generic 4.15.0-135-generic 4.15.0-136-generic 4.15.0-137-generic | | SUSE | 4.4.21-69-default 4.12.14-94.41-default 4.12.14-95.29-default 4.12.14-122.46-default 4.12.14-197.64-default 4.12.14-122.176-default 4.12.14-122.186-default 4.12.14-122.201-default 4.12.14-122.216-default |