更新时间:2024-06-29 GMT+08:00

简单表达式

逻辑表达式

逻辑表达式的操作符和运算规则,请参见逻辑操作符

比较表达式

常用的比较操作符,请参见比较操作符

除比较操作符外,还可以使用以下句式结构:

  • BETWEEN操作符

    a BETWEEN x AND y等效于a >= x AND a <= y

    a NOT BETWEEN x AND y等效于a < x OR a > y

  • 检查一个值是不是null,可使用:
    1
    2
    expression IS NULL
    expression IS NOT NULL
    

    或者与之等价的句式结构,但不是标准的:

    1
    2
    expression   ISNULL
    expression  NOTNULL
    

    不要写expression=NULL或expression<>(!=)NULL,因为NULL代表一个未知的值,不能通过该表达式判断两个未知值是否相等。

示例

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SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 2 >= 1 AND 2 <= 3 AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 2 NOT BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 2 < 1 OR 2 > 3 AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 2+2 IS NULL AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 2+2 IS NOT NULL AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 2+2 ISNULL AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT 2+2 NOTNULL AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 2+2 IS DISTINCT FROM NULL AS RESULT;
 result 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT 2+2 IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL AS RESULT;
 result  
----------
 f
(1 row)