更新时间:2024-06-11 GMT+08:00
如何将联结查询的null结果替换成0?
在执行outer join(left join、right join、full join)联结查询时,outer join在匹配失败的情况下结果集会补空,产生大量NULL值, 可以在联结查询时将这部分null值替换为0。
可使用coalesce函数,它的作用是返回参数列表中第一个非NULL的参数值。例如:
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SELECT coalesce(NULL,'hello'); coalesce ---------- hello (1 row) |
有表course1和表course2,使用left join对两表进行联结查询:
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SELECT * FROM course1; stu_id | stu_name | cour_name ----------+------------+-------------------- 20110103 | ALLEN | Math 20110102 | JACK | Programming Design 20110101 | MAX | Science (3 rows) SELECT * FROM course2; cour_id | cour_name | teacher_name ---------+--------------------+-------------- 1002 | Programming Design | Mark 1001 | Science | Anne (2 rows) SELECT course1.stu_name,course2.cour_id,course2.cour_name,course2.teacher_name FROM course1 LEFT JOIN course2 ON course1.cour_name = course2.cour_name ORDER BY 1; stu_name | cour_id | cour_name | teacher_name ------------+---------+--------------------+-------------- ALLEN | | | JACK | 1002 | Programming Design | Mark MAX | 1001 | Science | Anne (3 rows) |
使用coalesce函数将查询结果中的空值替换为0或其他非0值:
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SELECT course1.stu_name, coalesce(course2.cour_id,0) AS cour_id, coalesce(course2.cour_name,'NA') AS cour_name, coalesce(course2.teacher_name,'NA') AS teacher_name FROM course1 LEFT JOIN course2 ON course1.cour_name = course2.cour_name ORDER BY 1; stu_name | cour_id | cour_name | teacher_name ------------+---------+--------------------+-------------- ALLEN | 0 | NA | NA JACK | 1002 | Programming Design | Mark MAX | 1001 | Science | Anne (3 rows) |
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