更新时间:2022-07-29 GMT+08:00
二进制字符串函数和操作符
字符串操作符
SQL定义了一些字符串函数,在这些函数里使用关键字而不是逗号来分隔参数。
- octet_length(string)
返回值类型:int
示例:
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SELECT octet_length(E'jo\\000se'::bytea) AS RESULT; result -------- 5 (1 row)
- overlay(string placing string from int [for int])
返回值类型:bytea
示例:
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SELECT overlay(E'Th\\000omas'::bytea placing E'\\002\\003'::bytea from 2 for 3) AS RESULT; result ---------------- \x5402036d6173 (1 row)
- position(substring in string)
返回值类型:int
示例:
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SELECT position(E'\\000om'::bytea in E'Th\\000omas'::bytea) AS RESULT; result -------- 3 (1 row)
- substring(string [from int] [for int])
返回值类型:bytea
示例:
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SELECT substring(E'Th\\000omas'::bytea from 2 for 3) AS RESULT; result ---------- \x68006f (1 row)
- trim([both] bytes from string)
描述:从string的开头和结尾删除只包含bytes中字节的最长字符串。
返回值类型:bytea
示例:
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SELECT trim(E'\\000'::bytea from E'\\000Tom\\000'::bytea) AS RESULT; result ---------- \x546f6d (1 row)
二进制字符串函数
GaussDB(DWS)也提供了函数调用所使用的常用语法。
- btrim(string bytea,bytes bytea)
描述:从string的开头和结尾删除只包含bytes中字节的最长的字符串。
返回值类型:bytea
示例:
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SELECT btrim(E'\\000trim\\000'::bytea, E'\\000'::bytea) AS RESULT; result ------------ \x7472696d (1 row)
- get_bit(string, offset)
返回值类型:int
示例:
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SELECT get_bit(E'Th\\000omas'::bytea, 45) AS RESULT; result -------- 1 (1 row)
- get_byte(string, offset)
返回值类型:int
示例:
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SELECT get_byte(E'Th\\000omas'::bytea, 4) AS RESULT; result -------- 109 (1 row)
- set_bit(string,offset, newvalue)
返回值类型:bytea
示例:
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SELECT set_bit(E'Th\\000omas'::bytea, 45, 0) AS RESULT; result ------------------ \x5468006f6d4173 (1 row)
- set_byte(string,offset, newvalue)
返回值类型:bytea
示例:
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SELECT set_byte(E'Th\\000omas'::bytea, 4, 64) AS RESULT; result ------------------ \x5468006f406173 (1 row)
父主题: 函数和操作符