开发环境的应用示例
本节通过调用一系列API,以创建开发环境实例为例介绍ModelArts API的使用流程。
概述
创建开发环境实例的流程如下:
- 调用认证鉴权接口获取用户Token,在后续的请求中需要将Token放到请求消息头中作为认证。
- 调用查询支持的镜像列表接口查看开发环境的镜像类型和版本。
- 调用创建Notebook实例接口创建一个Notebook实例。
- 调用查询Notebook实例详情接口根据Notebook实例的ID查询实例的创建详情。
- 调用Notebook时长续约接口重置Notebook实例的使用时长。
- 调用停止Notebook实例接口停止正在运行的实例。
- 调用启动Notebook实例接口重新启动实例。
- 当Notebook实例不再需要时,调用删除Notebook实例接口删除实例。
前提条件
- 已获取IAM的EndPoint和ModelArts的EndPoint。
- 确认服务的部署区域,获取项目ID和名称、获取账号名和ID和获取用户名和用户ID。
操作步骤
- 调用认证鉴权接口获取用户的Token。
- 请求消息体:
URI格式:POST https://{iam_endpoint}/v3/auth/tokens
请求消息头:Content-Type →application/json
请求Body:{ "auth": { "identity": { "methods": ["password"], "password": { "user": { "name": "user_name", "password": "user_password", "domain": { "name": "domain_name" } } } }, "scope": { "project": { "name": "ap-southeast-1" } } } }
其中,加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写:- iam_endpoint为IAM的终端节点。
- user_name为IAM用户名。
- user_password为用户登录密码。
- domain_name为用户所属的账号名。
- ap-southeast-1为项目名,代表服务的部署区域。
- 返回状态码“201 Created”,在响应Header中获取“X-Subject-Token”的值即为Token,如下所示:
x-subject-token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
- 请求消息体:
-
调用查询支持的镜像列表接口查看开发环境的镜像类型和版本。
- 请求消息体:
URI格式:GET https://{ma_endpoint}/v1/{project_id}/images
请求消息头:- X-auth-Token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
- Content-Type →application/json
其中,加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写:
- ma_endpoint为ModelArts的终端节点。
- project_id为用户的项目ID。
- “X-auth-Token”的值是上一步获取到的Token值。
-
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"service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mlstudio-cp36:3.3.1.9", "tag": "3.3.1.9", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1648867218685, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "notebook2.0 cpu base image", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54090", "name": "notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36:5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "tag": "5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1628221753345, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "GPU algorithm development and training, preconfigured with the AI engine MindSpore-GPU", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "d7fb5355-9045-4deb-94c6-4033e1e62728", "name": "mindspore1.2.0-openmpi2.1.1-ubuntu18.04", "resource_categories": [ "GPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/mindspore_1_2_0:mindspore_1.2.0-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20221118143809-d65d817", "tag": "mindspore_1.2.0-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20221118143809-d65d817", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1636963735672, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "create_at": 1628757809703, "description": "CPU operations research development, preconfigured with cylp, cbcpy, ortools, cplex(community).", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "b9933af0-3119-4045-a427-5e668327dafd", "name": "cylp0.91.4-cbcpy2.10-ortools9.0-cplex20.1.0-ubuntu18.04", "namespace": "atelier", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "size": 2550402546, "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/or_1_0_0:or_1.0.0-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-roma-20220812093355-e50493d", "tag": "or_1.0.0-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-roma-20220812093355-e50493d", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1642836699554, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "CPU algorithm development and training, including the MLStudio tool for graphical ML algorithm development, and preconfigured PySpark 2.4.5", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK" ], "id": "0b2d0728-4c01-11ec-994f-001a7dda7111", "name": "mlstudio-pyspark2.4.5-ubuntu18.04", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mlstudio-cp37:5.0.1-mls-20230118153946", "tag": "5.0.1-mls-20230118153946", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1648867218708, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "create_at": 1605759392404, "description": "GPU algorithm development and training, preconfigured with the AI engine MindSpore-GPU", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "89de30ec-6871-4f22-84af-be37ef28335d", "name": "mindspore1.2.0-cuda10.1-cudnn7-ubuntu18.04", "resource_categories": [ "GPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/mindspore_1_2_0:mindspore_1.2.0-py_3.7-cuda_10.1-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20221118143809-d65d817", "tag": "mindspore_1.2.0-py_3.7-cuda_10.1-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20221118143809-d65d817", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1648867218639, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "description", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK" ], "id": "88bd7bcd-0c91-45b2-ad0e-ef65553d19c5", "name": "dls-feature-engineering", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-dls-feature-engineering-cpu-py37:3.2.0109", "tag": "3.2.0109", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1623899358020, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "description", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK" ], "id": "1d1b1327-b243-425b-ad81-2689584c1acc", "name": "mls-feature-engineering", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-mls-feature-engineering-cpu-py37:3.2.0109", "tag": "3.2.0109", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1623899357995, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "MindSpore1.7.0 and MindQuantum0.6.0", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "6592fa02-a40a-4054-a05f-f22215e45ec1", "name": "mindquantum0.6.0-mindspore1.7.0-ubuntu18.04", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/mindspore_1_7_0:mindspore_1.7.0-cpu-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20220727174747-6a4cdd5", "tag": "mindspore_1.7.0-cpu-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20220727174747-6a4cdd5", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "create_at": 1628757853111, "description": "CPU and GPU algorithm development and training, preconfigured with AI engine ray for reinforcement learning.", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "4233d6f9-c3b5-4cf2-9ee6-2ef565935d6d", "name": "rlstudio1.0.0-ray1.3.0-cuda10.1-ubuntu18.04", "namespace": "rl-dev", "resource_categories": [ "CPU", "GPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "size": 4857883146, "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-rl-1.0.0-kernel-cp37:rl-v1220211203", "tag": "rl-v1220211203", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1642836699527, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "aarch64", "description": "Ascend+ARM algorithm development and training. TensorFlow and MindSpore are preset in the AI engine.", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "59a6e9f5-93c0-44dd-85b0-82f390c5d53b", "name": "tensorflow1.15-mindspore1.7.0-cann5.1.0-euler2.8-aarch64", "resource_categories": [ "CPU", "ASCEND" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-arm-ascend-cp37:5.0.1-c81-20220726", "tag": "5.0.1-c81-20220726", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "update_at": 1640398185602, "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "CPU general algorithm development and training, preconfigured with AI engine MindSpore1.7.0", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "9d63f4d1-dc09-4873-b669-3483cea777c0", "name": "mindspore1.7.0-ubuntu18.04-default", "resource_categories": [ "CPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/mindspore_1_7_0:mindspore_1.7.0-cpu-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20220625205423-5a13f29", "tag": "mindspore_1.7.0-cpu-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20220625205423-5a13f29", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "workspace_id": "0" }, { "arch": "x86_64", "description": "CPU and GPU general algorithm development and training, preconfigured with AI engine MindSpore1.7.0 and cuda10.1", "dev_services": [ "NOTEBOOK", "SSH" ], "id": "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54203", "name": "mindspore1.7.0-ubuntu18.04-default", "resource_categories": [ "GPU" ], "service_type": "TRAIN", "status": "ACTIVE", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/mindspore_1_7_0:mindspore_1.7.0-cuda_10.1-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20220625205423-5a13f29", "tag": "mindspore_1.7.0-cuda_10.1-py_3.7-ubuntu_18.04-x86_64-20220625205423-5a13f29", "tags": [], "type": "BUILD_IN", "workspace_id": "0" } ], "pages": 1, "size": 200, "total": 39 }
根据“description”和“name”字段选择创建Notebook实例所需要的镜像,并记录对应的“id”,本章以TensorFlow引擎为例创建Notebook实例,记录“id”为"e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54100"
- 请求消息体:
-
调用创建Notebook实例接口创建一个Notebook实例。
- 请求消息体:
URI格式:POST https://{ma_endpoint}/v1/{project_id}/notebooks
请求消息头:- X-auth-Token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
- Content-Type →application/json
请求Body:
{ "name" : "notebooks_test", "feature" : "NOTEBOOK", "workspace_id" : "0", "description" : "api-test", "flavor" : "modelarts.vm.cpu.2u", "image_id" : "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54090", "volume" : { "category" : "efs", "ownership" : "managed", "capacity" : 50 } }
其中,加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写- ma_endpoint为ModelArts的终端节点。
- project_id为用户的项目ID。
- X-auth-Token的值是上一步获取到的Token值。
- “flavor”为Notebook实例规格
- “image_id”为Notebook实例镜像ID
- 返回状态码为“200”,响应Body如下所示:
{ "action_progress": [ { "step": 4, "status": "WAITING", "description": "Initialize the notebook instance." }, { "step": 3, "status": "WAITING", "description": "Configuring the network." }, { "step": 2, "status": "WAITING", "description": "Prepare the compute resource." }, { "step": 1, "status": "WAITING", "description": "Prepare the storage." } ], "create_at": 1687656452472, "description": "api-test", "endpoints": [], "feature": "NOTEBOOK", "flavor": "modelarts.vm.cpu.2u", "id": "936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae", "image": { "description": "", "id": "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54090", "name": "notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36:5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "tag": "5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "type": "BUILD_IN" }, "lease": { "create_at": 1687656452470, "duration": 3600000, "enable": true, "type": "TIMING", "update_at": 1687656452470 }, "name": "notebooks_test", "status": "RUNNING", "tags": [], "token": "3452e0d5-15fe-a20d-18a2-010a574aeaaf", "update_at": 1687656452588, "user_id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "workspace_id": "0", "billing_items": [] }
根据响应可以了解Notebook实例详情,其中“status”为“RUNNING”表示Notebook实例创建成功。
- 请求消息体:
- 调用查询Notebook实例详情接口根据Notebook实例的ID查询实例的创建详情。
- 请求消息体:
URI格式:GET https://{ma_endpoint}/v1/{project_id}/notebooks/{id}
请求消息头:X-auth-Token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
其中,加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写。
- 返回状态码为“200”,响应Body如下所示:
{ "create_at": 1687656452472, "data_volumes": [], "description": "api-test", "endpoints": [ { "service": "NOTEBOOK", "uri": "https://authoring-modelarts.huaweicloud.com/936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae/lab" } ], "feature": "NOTEBOOK", "flavor": "modelarts.vm.cpu.2u", "id": "936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae", "image": { "description": "", "id": "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54090", "name": "notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36:5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "tag": "5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "type": "BUILD_IN" }, "lease": { "create_at": 1687656452470, "duration": 3627372, "enable": true, "type": "TIMING", "update_at": 1687656479842 }, "name": "notebooks_test", "status": "RUNNING", "tags": [], "token": "3452e0d5-15fe-a20d-18a2-010a574aeaaf", "update_at": 1687656479880, "url": "https://authoring-modelarts.huaweicloud.com/936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae/lab", "user": { "domain": { "id": "878991804cdc4ba597xxxxxxxxxx9dd9", "name": "hwstaff_pub_CBUInfo_EI" }, "id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "name": "xxxxxxxxxx" }, "user_id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "volume": { "category": "EFS", "ownership": "MANAGED", "mount_path": "/home/ma-user/work/", "capacity": 50, "read_only": false }, "workspace_id": "0", "billing_items": [ "COMPUTE" ] }
- 请求消息体:
- 调用Notebook时长续约接口重置Notebook实例的使用时长。
- 请求消息体:
URI格式:PATCH https://{ma_endpoint}/v1/{project_id}notebooks/{id}/lease
请求消息头:
- X-auth-Token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
- Content-Type →application/json
请求body:
{ "duration": 3600000, "type": "timing" }
其中,加粗的字段需要根据实际值填写:
- “duration”为实例运行时长,以创建时间为起点计算,即“创建时间+duration > 当前时刻”时,系统会自动停止实例。
- “type”为自定停止类别,默认为timing。
- 返回状态码为“200”表示标注成功,响应Body如下所示:
{ "create_at": 1687656452470, "duration": 4657544, "enable": true, "type": "TIMING", "update_at": 1687657510014 }
- 请求消息体:
- 调用停止Notebook实例接口停止正在运行的实例。
- 消息请求体:
URI格式:POSThttps://{ma_endpoint}//v1/{project_id}/notebooks/{id}/stop
请求消息头:X-auth-Token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
其中,加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写。
- 返回状态码为“200”,响应Body如下所示:
{ "create_at": 1687656452472, "data_volumes": [], "description": "api-test", "endpoints": [ { "service": "NOTEBOOK", "uri": "https://authoring-modelarts.huaweicloud.com/936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae/lab" } ], "feature": "NOTEBOOK", "flavor": "modelarts.vm.cpu.2u", "id": "936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae", "image": { "description": "", "id": "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54090", "name": "notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36:5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "tag": "5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "type": "BUILD_IN" }, "lease": { "create_at": 1687656452470, "duration": 6199814, "enable": true, "type": "TIMING", "update_at": 1687659052284 }, "name": "notebooks_test", "status": "STOPPING", "tags": [], "token": "3452e0d5-15fe-a20d-18a2-010a574aeaaf", "update_at": 1687656479880, "url": "https://authoring-modelarts.huaweicloud.com/936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae/lab", "user": { "domain": { "id": "878991804cdc4ba597xxxxxxxxxx9dd9", "name": "hwstaff_test" }, "id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "name": "test" }, "user_id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "volume": { "category": "EFS", "ownership": "MANAGED", "mount_path": "/home/ma-user/work/", "capacity": 50, "read_only": false }, "workspace_id": "0", "billing_items": [] }
- 消息请求体:
- 调用启动Notebook实例接口重新启动实例。
- 消息请求体:
URI格式:GET https://{ma_endpoint}/v1/{project_id}/notebooks/{id}/start
请求消息头:X-auth-Token →MIIZmgYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIZizCCGYcCAQExDTALBglghkgBZQMEAgEwgXXXXXX...
其中,加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写。
- 返回状态码为“200”,响应Body如下所示:
{ "create_at": 1687656452472, "data_volumes": [], "description": "api-test", "endpoints": [ { "service": "NOTEBOOK", "uri": "https://authoring-modelarts.huaweicloud.com/936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae/lab" } ], "feature": "NOTEBOOK", "flavor": "modelarts.vm.cpu.2u", "id": "936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae", "image": { "description": "", "id": "e1a07296-22a8-4f05-8bc8-e936c8e54090", "name": "notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36", "swr_path": "swr.myhuaweicloud.com/atelier/notebook2.0-mul-kernel-cpu-cp36:5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "tag": "5.0.1-release-v2-20220505", "type": "BUILD_IN" }, "lease": { "create_at": 1687656452470, "duration": 6540099, "enable": true, "type": "TIMING", "update_at": 1687659392569 }, "name": "notebooks_test", "status": "STARTING", "tags": [], "token": "6f773860-21d4-9fe8-75c8-a38ea13ebf08", "update_at": 1687659203630, "url": "https://authoring-modelarts.huaweicloud.com/936bea3e-d3df-435e-8b58-d817283284ae/lab", "user": { "domain": { "id": "878991804cdc4ba597xxxxxxxxxx9dd9", "name": "hwstaff_test" }, "id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "name": "test" }, "user_id": "99250e439b33431081xxxxxxxxxxa885", "volume": { "category": "EFS", "ownership": "MANAGED", "mount_path": "/home/ma-user/work/", "capacity": 50, "read_only": false }, "workspace_id": "0", "billing_items": [] }
- 消息请求体:
- 当Notebook实例不再需要时,调用删除Notebook实例接口删除实例。