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更新ConfigMap

功能介绍

更新ConfigMap。

The following fields can be updated:

  • metadata.labels

  • metadata.annotations

  • data

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

URI

PATCH /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/configmaps/{name}

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

name

String

name of the ConfigMap

namespace

String

object name and auth scope, such as for teams and projects

表2 Query参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

dryRun

String

When present, indicates that modifications should not be persisted. An invalid or unrecognized dryRun directive will result in an error response and no further processing of the request. Valid values are: - All: all dry run stages will be processed

fieldManager

String

fieldManager is a name associated with the actor or entity that

is making these changes. The value must be less than or 128 characters long,

and only contain printable characters, as defined by https://golang.org/pkg/unicode/#IsPrint.

This field is required for apply requests (application/apply-patch) but

optional for non-apply patch types (JsonPatch, MergePatch, StrategicMergePatch).

force

Boolean

Force is going to "force" Apply requests. It means user will

re-acquire conflicting fields owned by other people. Force flag must be

unset for non-apply patch requests.

pretty

String

If 'true', then the output is pretty printed.

请求参数

表3 请求Header参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

X-Auth-Token

String

用户Token。

通过调用IAM服务获取用户Token接口获取(响应消息头中X-Subject-Token的值)。

Content-Type

String

目前支持三种类型的PATCH请求方法的操作,参考《使用JSON合并patch更新Deployment》

  1. Json Patch, Content-Type: application/json-patch+json

  2. Merge Patch, Content-Type: application/merge-patch+json

  3. Strategic Merge Patch, Content-Type: application/strategic-merge-patch+json

在RFC6902协议的定义中,Json Patch包含一系列对目标JSON对象的操作,其本身也为JSON对象。服务器接收到该对象后,会将其表示的操作应用于目标JSON对象。

在RFC7386协议的定义中,Merge Patch必须包含对一个资源对象的部分描述,即为JSON对象。该JSON对象被提交到服务端后与服务端的当前对象合并,即替换当前资源对象中的列表域,从而创建一个新的对象。

Strategic Merge Patch是添加合法的元数据到API对象中,并通过这些新的元数据来决定哪个列表被合并,哪个列表不该被合并。当前这些元数据则作为结构标签。

表4 请求Body参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

-

Object

Patch is provided to give a concrete name and type to the Kubernetes

PATCH request body.

响应参数

状态码:200

表5 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

apiVersion

String

APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources

binaryData

Map<String,String>

BinaryData contains the binary data. Each key must consist of

alphanumeric characters, '-', '_' or '.'. BinaryData can contain byte sequences

that are not in the UTF-8 range. The keys stored in BinaryData must not

overlap with the ones in the Data field, this is enforced during validation

process. Using this field will require 1.10+ apiserver and kubelet.

data

Map<String,String>

Data contains the configuration data. Each key must consist of

alphanumeric characters, '-', '_' or '.'. Values with non-UTF-8 byte sequences

must use the BinaryData field. The keys stored in Data must not overlap

with the keys in the BinaryData field, this is enforced during validation

process.

immutable

Boolean

Immutable, if set to true, ensures that data stored in the ConfigMap

cannot be updated (only object metadata can be modified). If not set to

true, the field can be modified at any time. Defaulted to nil. This is a

beta field enabled by ImmutableEphemeralVolumes feature gate.

kind

String

Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

metadata

io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta object

Standard object's metadata. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

表6 io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta

参数

参数类型

描述

annotations

Map<String,String>

Annotations is an unstructured key value map stored with a resource that may be set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata. They are not queryable and should be preserved when modifying objects. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/annotations

clusterName

String

The name of the cluster which the object belongs to. This is

used to distinguish resources with same name and namespace in different

clusters. This field is not set anywhere right now and apiserver is going

to ignore it if set in create or update request.

creationTimestamp

String

Time is a wrapper around time.Time which supports correct marshaling

to YAML and JSON. Wrappers are provided for many of the factory methods that

the time package offers.

deletionGracePeriodSeconds

Long

Number of seconds allowed for this object to gracefully terminate

before it will be removed from the system. Only set when deletionTimestamp

is also set. May only be shortened. Read-only.

deletionTimestamp

String

Time is a wrapper around time.Time which supports correct marshaling

to YAML and JSON. Wrappers are provided for many of the factory methods that

the time package offers.

finalizers

Array of strings

Must be empty before the object is deleted from the registry.

Each entry is an identifier for the responsible component that will remove

the entry from the list. If the deletionTimestamp of the object is non-nil,

entries in this list can only be removed. Finalizers may be processed and

removed in any order. Order is NOT enforced because it introduces significant

risk of stuck finalizers. finalizers is a shared field, any actor with permission

can reorder it. If the finalizer list is processed in order, then this can

lead to a situation in which the component responsible for the first finalizer

in the list is waiting for a signal (field value, external system, or other)

produced by a component responsible for a finalizer later in the list, resulting

in a deadlock. Without enforced ordering finalizers are free to order amongst

themselves and are not vulnerable to ordering changes in the list.

generateName

String

GenerateName is an optional prefix, used by the server, to generate a unique name ONLY IF the Name field has not been provided. If this field is used, the name returned to the client will be different than the name passed. This value will also be combined with a unique suffix. The provided value has the same validation rules as the Name field, and may be truncated by the length of the suffix required to make the value unique on the server.

If this field is specified and the generated name exists, the server will NOT return a 409 - instead, it will either return 201 Created or 500 with Reason ServerTimeout indicating a unique name could not be found in the time allotted, and the client should retry (optionally after the time indicated in the Retry-After header).

Applied only if Name is not specified. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#idempotency

generation

Long

A sequence number representing a specific generation of the desired

state. Populated by the system. Read-only.

labels

Map<String,String>

Map of string keys and values that can be used to organize and categorize (scope and select) objects. May match selectors of replication controllers and services. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels

managedFields

Array of io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ManagedFieldsEntry objects

ManagedFields maps workflow-id and version to the set of fields

that are managed by that workflow. This is mostly for internal housekeeping,

and users typically shouldn't need to set or understand this field. A workflow

can be the user's name, a controller's name, or the name of a specific apply

path like "ci-cd". The set of fields is always in the version that the workflow

used when modifying the object.

name

String

Name must be unique within a namespace. Is required when creating resources, although some resources may allow a client to request the generation of an appropriate name automatically. Name is primarily intended for creation idempotence and configuration definition. Cannot be updated. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names

namespace

String

Namespace defines the space within which each name must be unique. An empty namespace is equivalent to the "default" namespace, but "default" is the canonical representation. Not all objects are required to be scoped to a namespace - the value of this field for those objects will be empty.

Must be a DNS_LABEL. Cannot be updated. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/namespaces

ownerReferences

Array of io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.OwnerReference objects

List of objects depended by this object. If ALL objects in the

list have been deleted, this object will be garbage collected. If this object

is managed by a controller, then an entry in this list will point to this

controller, with the controller field set to true. There cannot be more

than one managing controller.

resourceVersion

String

An opaque value that represents the internal version of this object that can be used by clients to determine when objects have changed. May be used for optimistic concurrency, change detection, and the watch operation on a resource or set of resources. Clients must treat these values as opaque and passed unmodified back to the server. They may only be valid for a particular resource or set of resources.

Populated by the system. Read-only. Value must be treated as opaque by clients and . More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#concurrency-control-and-consistency

selfLink

String

SelfLink is a URL representing this object. Populated by the system. Read-only.

DEPRECATED Kubernetes will stop propagating this field in 1.20 release and the field is planned to be removed in 1.21 release.

uid

String

UID is the unique in time and space value for this object. It is typically generated by the server on successful creation of a resource and is not allowed to change on PUT operations.

Populated by the system. Read-only. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#uids

表7 io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ManagedFieldsEntry

参数

参数类型

描述

apiVersion

String

APIVersion defines the version of this resource that this field

set applies to. The format is "group/version" just like the top-level APIVersion

field. It is necessary to track the version of a field set because it cannot

be automatically converted.

fieldsType

String

FieldsType is the discriminator for the different fields format and version. There is currently only one possible value: "FieldsV1"

fieldsV1

Object

FieldsV1 holds the first JSON version format as described in

the "FieldsV1" type.

manager

String

Manager is an identifier of the workflow managing these fields.

operation

String

Operation is the type of operation which lead to this ManagedFieldsEntry

being created. The only valid values for this field are 'Apply' and 'Update'.

time

String

Time is a wrapper around time.Time which supports correct marshaling

to YAML and JSON. Wrappers are provided for many of the factory methods that

the time package offers.

表8 io.k8s.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.OwnerReference

参数

参数类型

描述

apiVersion

String

API version of the referent.

blockOwnerDeletion

Boolean

If true, AND if the owner has the "foregroundDeletion" finalizer,

then the owner cannot be deleted from the key-value store until this reference

is removed. Defaults to false. To set this field, a user needs "delete"

permission of the owner, otherwise 422 (Unprocessable Entity) will be returned.

controller

Boolean

If true, this reference points to the managing controller.

kind

String

Kind of the referent. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds

name

String

Name of the referent. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#names

uid

String

UID of the referent. More info: http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/identifiers#uids

请求示例

更新ConfigMap,添加一个property_2的键值对。

{
  "data" : {
    "property_2" : "test"
  }
}

响应示例

状态码:200

OK

{
  "apiVersion" : "v1",
  "data" : {
    "property_1" : "test",
    "property_2" : "test"
  },
  "kind" : "ConfigMap",
  "metadata" : {
    "creationTimestamp" : "2018-09-04T03:11:29Z",
    "name" : "configmap-test",
    "namespace" : "namespace-test",
    "resourceVersion" : "5171481",
    "selfLink" : "/api/v1/namespaces/namespace-test/configmaps/configmap-test",
    "uid" : "379519a3-aff0-11e8-8f17-c81fbe371a17"
  }
}

状态码

状态码

描述

200

OK

400

BadRequest

401

Unauthorized

403

Forbidden

404

NotFound

405

MethodNotAllowed

406

NotAcceptable

409

Conflict

415

UnsupportedMediaType

422

Invalid

429

TooManyRequests

500

InternalError

503

ServiceUnavailable

504

ServerTimeout

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