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更新时间：2023-03-07 GMT+08:00
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链代码调测

链代码调测主要是使用shim包中的MockStub进行单元测试，所以您需要在测试代码中引入shim包。您可参考下文提供的示例测试代码，也可参考Fabric官方示例中的其它测试代码。

编写测试代码

帐户转账链代码示例的测试代码内容如下：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim"
)

func checkInit(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, args [][]byte) {
	res := stub.MockInit("1", args)
	if res.Status != shim.OK {
		fmt.Println("Init failed", string(res.Message))
		t.FailNow()
	}
}

func checkState(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, name string, value string) {
	bytes := stub.State[name]
	if bytes == nil {
		fmt.Println("State", name, "failed to get value")
		t.FailNow()
	}
	if string(bytes) != value {
		fmt.Println("State value", name, "was not", value, "as expected")
		t.FailNow()
	}
}

func checkQuery(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, name string, value string) {
	res := stub.MockInvoke("1", [][]byte{[]byte("query"), []byte(name)})
	if res.Status != shim.OK {
		fmt.Println("Query", name, "failed", string(res.Message))
		t.FailNow()
	}
	if res.Payload == nil {
		fmt.Println("Query", name, "failed to get value")
		t.FailNow()
	}
	if string(res.Payload) != value {
		fmt.Println("Query value", name, "was not", value, "as expected")
		t.FailNow()
	}
}

func checkInvoke(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, args [][]byte) {
	res := stub.MockInvoke("1", args)
	if res.Status != shim.OK {
		fmt.Println("Invoke", args, "failed", string(res.Message))
		t.FailNow()
	}
}

func TestExample02_Init(t *testing.T) {
	scc := new(SimpleChaincode)
	stub := shim.NewMockStub("ex02", scc)

	// Init A=123 B=234
	checkInit(t, stub, [][]byte{[]byte("init"), []byte("A"), []byte("123"), []byte("B"), []byte("234")})

	checkState(t, stub, "A", "123")
	checkState(t, stub, "B", "234")
}

func TestExample02_Query(t *testing.T) {
	scc := new(SimpleChaincode)
	stub := shim.NewMockStub("ex02", scc)

	// Init A=345 B=456
	checkInit(t, stub, [][]byte{[]byte("init"), []byte("A"), []byte("345"), []byte("B"), []byte("456")})

	// Query A
	checkQuery(t, stub, "A", "345")

	// Query B
	checkQuery(t, stub, "B", "456")
}

func TestExample02_Invoke(t *testing.T) {
	scc := new(SimpleChaincode)
	stub := shim.NewMockStub("ex02", scc)

	// Init A=567 B=678
	checkInit(t, stub, [][]byte{[]byte("init"), []byte("A"), []byte("567"), []byte("B"), []byte("678")})

	// Invoke A->B for 123
	checkInvoke(t, stub, [][]byte{[]byte("invoke"), []byte("A"), []byte("B"), []byte("123")})
	checkQuery(t, stub, "A", "444")
	checkQuery(t, stub, "B", "801")

	// Invoke B->A for 234
	checkInvoke(t, stub, [][]byte{[]byte("invoke"), []byte("B"), []byte("A"), []byte("234")})
	checkQuery(t, stub, "A", "678")
	checkQuery(t, stub, "B", "567")
	checkQuery(t, stub, "A", "678")
	checkQuery(t, stub, "B", "567")
}

执行调测

调测时在IDE中单击执行对应的测试函数即可。

图1 执行调测