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Updated on 2025-11-18 GMT+08:00
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What Are VPN Negotiation Parameters? What Are Their Default Values?

Table 1 VPN negotiation parameters

Protocol

Parameter

Value

IKE

Version
  • v1 (v1 has low security. If the device supports v2, v2 is recommended.)
  • v2 (default value)

Negotiation Mode
  • Main (default value)
  • Aggressive

Authentication Algorithm
  • MD5 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • SHA1 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • SHA2-256 (default value)
  • SHA2-384
  • SHA2-512

Encryption Algorithm
  • 3DES (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • AES-128 (default value)
  • AES-192 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • AES-256 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)

DH Algorithm
  • Group 1 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • Group 2 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • Group 5 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • Group 14 (default value)
  • Group 15
  • Group 16
  • Group 19
  • Group 20
  • Group 21

Lifetime (s)

86400 (default value)

Unit: second

Value range: 60 to 604800

Local ID
  • IP Address

    The local IP address is automatically displayed as the EIP of the VPN gateway, removing the need to manually configure it.

  • FQDN

By default, the local ID type is IP address and the local ID value is the EIP of the VPN gateway.

Customer ID
  • IP Address
  • FQDN

By default, the customer ID type is IP address and the customer ID value is the public IP address of the customer gateway.

IPsec

Authentication Algorithm
  • SHA1 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • MD5 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • SHA2-256 (default value)
  • SHA2-384
  • SHA2-512

Encryption Algorithm
  • AES-128 (default value)
  • AES-192 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • AES-256 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • 3DES (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • AES-128-GCM-16
  • AES-256-GCM-16

PFS
  • DH group 1 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)
  • DH group 2 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)

  • DH group 5 (This algorithm is insecure. Exercise caution when using this algorithm.)

  • DH group 14 (default value)
  • DH group 15
  • DH group 16
  • DH group 19
  • DH group 20
  • DH group 21
  • Disable (not recommended due to security risks)

Transfer Protocol
  • ESP (default value)

Lifetime (s)

3600 (default value)

Unit: second

Value range: 30 to 604800
  • Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) is a security feature.

    IKE negotiation has two phases, phase one and phase two. The key of phase two (IPsec SA) is derived from the key generated in phase one. Once the key in phase one is disclosed, the security of the IPsec VPN may be adversely affected. To improve the key security, IKE provides PFS. When PFS is enabled, an additional DH exchange will be performed during IPsec SA negotiation to generate a new IPsec SA key, improving IPsec SA security.

  • For security purposes, PFS is enabled on the cloud side by default. Ensure that PFS is also enabled on the gateway device in your on-premises data center and the PFS settings on both ends are the same. Otherwise, the negotiation will fail.
  • The cloud side does not support the configuration of the traffic-based IPsec SA lifetime. That is, IPsec SAs are not aged based on traffic on the cloud side.
Parent topic: General Consulting