Configuring an Enhanced High-Speed NIC (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
This section uses SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 as an example to describe how to configure an enhanced high-speed NIC of a BMS.
Add a NIC
- Use a key or password to log in to the BMS as user root.
- On the BMS CLI, run the following command to check the NIC information:
Information similar to the following is displayed.
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8888 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether fa:16:00:57:90:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8888 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether fa:16:00:57:90:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 5: eth3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 40:7d:0f:52:e3:a6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 6: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8888 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether fa:16:00:57:90:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Among the devices, eth0 and eth1 bear the VPC, and eth2 and eth3 bear the user-defined VLAN.
- Configure the udev rules:
Run the following command to create the 80-persistent-net.rules file:
cp /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/80-persistent-net.rules
Write the NIC MAC address and name that are queried in 2 and that are not displayed in 80-persistent-net.rules to the file. In this way, after the BMS is restarted, the NIC name and sequence will not change.
Ensure that the NIC MAC address and name are lowercase letters.
vim /etc/udev/rules.d/80-persistent-net.rules
The modification result is as follows:
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="f4:4c:7f:5d:b7:2a", NAME="eth0" SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="f4:4c:7f:5d:b7:2b", NAME="eth1" SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5", NAME="eth2" SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="40:7d:0f:52:e3:a6", NAME="eth3"
- Create the configuration files of NICs eth2 and eth3:
You can copy an existing NIC configuration file and modify it to improve the creation efficiency.
cd /etc/sysconfig/network
cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth2
cp ifcfg-eth1 ifcfg-eth3
Run the following commands to modify the configuration files of NICs eth2 and eth3:
vi ifcfg-eth2
Modified configuration file of NIC eth2 is as follows.
STARTMODE=auto MTU=8888 NM_CONTROLLED=no BOOTPROTO=STATIC DEVICE=eth2 USERCONTRL=no LLADDR=40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5 TYPE=Ethernet
In this configuration file, set MTU to 8888, BOOTPROTO to STATIC, and configure DEVICE and LLADDR as required.
vi ifcfg-eth3
Modified configuration file of NIC eth3 is as follows:
STARTMODE=auto MTU=8888 NM_CONTROLLED=no BOOTPROTO=STATIC DEVICE=eth3 USERCONTRL=no LLADDR=40:7d:0f:52:e3:a6 TYPE=Ethernet
After the modification, save the change and exit.
- Run the following command to bond NICs eth2 and eth3 to a NIC, for example, bond1:
Run the following commands to create the ifcfg-bond1 file and modify the configuration file:
cp ifcfg-bond0 ifcfg-bond1
vi ifcfg-bond1
Modified configuration file of NIC bond1 is as follows.
BONDING_MASTER=yes TYPE=Bond MTU=8888 STARTMODE=auto BONDING_MODULE_OPTS="mode=1 miimon=100" NM_CONTROLLED=no BOOTPROTO=STATIC DEVICE=bond1 USERCONTRL=no LLADDR=40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5 BONDING_SLAVE1=eth2 BONDING_SLAVE0=eth3 IPADDR=10.10.10.104 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 NETWORK=10.10.10.0
In this configuration file, MTU is set to 8888, BONDING_MODULE_OPTS is set to mode=1 miimon=100, BOOTPROTO is set to STATIC. DEVICE, BONDING_SLAVE1, BONDING_SLAVE0, IPADDR, NETMASK, and NETWORK are configured as required. LLADDR is set to the LLADDR value of the BONDING_SLAVE1 NIC.
After the modification, save the change and exit.
- Run the following command to start the added bond1 NIC:
- Run the following command to query IP addresses:
An example is provided as follows:
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8888 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether fa:16:00:57:90:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8888 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether fa:16:00:57:90:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond1 state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 5: eth3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond1 state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 6: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 8888 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether fa:16:00:57:90:c9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.2.44/24 brd 172.16.2.255 scope global bond0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::f816:ff:fe57:90c9/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 7: bond1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 40:7d:0f:52:e3:a5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.10.10.104/24 brd 10.10.10.255 scope global bond1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::427d:fff:fe52:e3a5/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- Repeat the preceding operations to configure other BMSs.
Delete a NIC
- Obtain the IP address of the bonded enhanced high-speed NIC to be deleted.
- Use a key or password to log in to the BMS as user root.
- Locate the bond network device and run the following command to stop and delete the device:
- Run the following commands to delete network configuration files /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2, /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3, and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1:
rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth3
rm /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-bond1
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