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How Enterprise Switches Work
Figure 1 illustrates how an enterprise switch works. Table 1 describes the working principles in more detail.
|
No. |
Action |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Enable the local and remote tunnel subnets to communicate at Layer 3. |
|
|
2 |
Create an enterprise switch and specify a tunnel subnet. |
Create an enterprise switch, set the local tunnel subnet to Subnet-tunnel-L01, and the local tunnel IP address to 192.168.100.101. |
|
3 |
Create a Layer 2 connection. |
Create a Layer 2 connection to enable the local Layer 2 connection subnet (Subnet-layer-L01) and the remote VXLAN switch to communicate at Layer 2. Configure the following parameters:
|
|
4 |
Configure a tunnel gateway in the on-premises data center. |
Configure a tunnel gateway on the remote VXLAN switch to establish a VXLAN tunnel for the remote Layer 2 connection subnet (Subnet-layer-R01). |
|
Resource |
Cloud (Local) |
On Premises (Remote) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
VPC subnet |
Subnet-layer-L01: 192.168.0.0/24 |
On-premises subnet |
Subnet-layer-R01: 192.168.0.0/24 |
|
|
ECS |
|
On-premises server |
|
|
|
- |
- |
||
|
VPC subnet |
Subnet-tunnel-L01: 192.168.100.0/24 |
On-premises subnet |
Subnet-tunnel-R01: 200.51.51.0/24 |
|
|
192.168.100.101 |
200.51.51.100 |
|||
|
10001 |
||||
Layer 2 Connection Subnets
A local Layer 2 connection subnet is on the cloud and a remote one is in an on-premises data center. They are used to communicate at Layer 2.
- Local Layer 2 connection subnet: a VPC subnet, for example, Subnet-layer-L01
- Remote Layer 2 connection subnet: an on-premises subnet, for example, Subnet-layer-R01
- The local and remote Layer 2 connection subnets can overlap, but the IP addresses of the servers that need to communicate in the local and remote subnets must be different. Otherwise, the communication fails.
- A VPC subnet that has been used a Layer 2 connection cannot be used by any other Layer 2 connections or enterprise switches.
Tunnel Subnets
- Local tunnel subnet: a VPC subnet, for example, Subnet-tunnel-L01
- Remote tunnel subnet: an on-premises subnet, for example, Subnet-tunnel-R01
Constraints
- Ensure that the local and remote tunnel subnets can communicate at Layer 3 over VPN or Direct Connect before you use an enterprise switch to allow communication at Layer 2.
- The switch in an on-premises data center must support VXLAN because the enterprise switch needs to establish a VXLAN tunnel to the data center at Layer 2.
- The local tunnel subnet must have three IP addresses reserved for the enterprise switch.
Layer 2 Connections
After an enterprise switch is created, you need to create a Layer 2 connection to enable the local Layer 2 connection subnet and the remote VXLAN switch to communicate at Layer 2.
- Each Layer 2 connection connects a local and a remote Layer 2 connection subnet. Each enterprise switch supports a maximum of six Layer 2 connections.
- The Layer 2 connections of an enterprise switch can share a tunnel IP address, but their tunnel VNIs must be unique. A tunnel VNI is the identifier of a tunnel.
- If a Layer 2 connection connects a local Layer 2 connection subnet to an enterprise switch, the local Layer 2 connection subnet must have two IP addresses reserved as active and standby interface IP addresses. The two IP addresses cannot be used by any local resources and must be different from the IP addresses in the remote Layer 2 connection subnet.
Active and Standby Interface IP Addresses
If a Layer 2 connection connects a local Layer 2 connection subnet to an enterprise switch, the local Layer 2 connection subnet must have two IP addresses reserved as active and standby interface IP addresses.
Tunnel IP Addresses
If an enterprise switch establishes a VXLAN tunnel with an on-premises data center at Layer 2, each end of the VXLAN tunnel requires a tunnel IP address (the local and remote tunnel IP addresses). The two IP addresses must be different.
- Local tunnel IP address: in the local tunnel subnet. In this example, the local tunnel subnet is Subnet-tunnel-L01, and the tunnel IP address is 192.168.100.101.
- Remote tunnel IP address: in the remote tunnel subnet. In this example, the remote tunnel subnet is Subnet-tunnel-R01, and the tunnel IP address is 200.51.51.100.
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