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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
- Billing
- Getting Started
-
User Guide
- Key Management Service
- Cloud Secret Management Service
- Key Pair Service
- Dedicated HSM
- Tag Management
- Auditing Logs
- Sharing
- Permission Control
-
Best Practices
- Key Management Service
- Cloud Secret Management Service
- General
-
API Reference
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
- API Overview
-
APIs
-
Key Management APIs
- Key Lifecycle Management
- DEK Management
- Small-Size Data Encryption and Decryption
- Signature and Verification
- Key Tag Management
- Key API Version Query
- Querying Key API Versions
- Key Import Management
- Querying Keys
- Key Grant Management
- Key Rotation Management
- Dedicated Keystore Management
- Signature Verification
- Key Pair Management APIs
- Secret Management APIs
-
Key Management APIs
- Historical APIs
- Application Examples
- Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- SDK Reference
-
FAQs
-
KMS Related
- What Is Key Management Service?
- What Is a Customer Master Key?
- What Is a Default Key?
- What Are the Differences Between a Custom Key and a Default Key?
- What Is a Data Encryption Key?
- Why Cannot I Delete a CMK Immediately?
- Which Cloud Services Can Use KMS for Encryption?
- How Do Huawei Cloud Services Use KMS to Encrypt Data?
- What Are the Benefits of Envelope Encryption?
- Is There a Limit on the Number of Custom Keys That I Can Create on KMS?
- Can I Export a CMK from KMS?
- Can I Decrypt My Data if I Permanently Delete My Custom Key?
- How Do I Use the Online Tool to Encrypt or Decrypt Small Volumes of Data?
- Can I Update CMKs Created by KMS-Generated Key Materials?
- When Should I Use a CMK Created with Imported Key Materials?
- What Should I Do When I Accidentally Delete Key Materials?
- How Are Default Keys Generated?
- What Should I Do If I Do Not Have the Permissions to Perform Operations on KMS?
- Why Can't I Wrap Asymmetric Keys by Using -id-aes256-wrap-pad in OpenSSL?
- Key Algorithms Supported by KMS
- What Should I Do If KMS Failed to Be Requested and Error Code 401 Is Displayed?
- What Is the Relationship Between the Ciphertext and Plaintext Returned by the encrypt-data API?
- How Does KMS Protect My Keys?
- How Do I Use an Asymmetric Key to Verify the Signature Result of a Public Key Pair?
- Does an Imported Key Support Rotation?
- Does KMS Support Offline Data Encryption and Decryption?
- How Do I Convert an Original EC Private Key into a Private Key in PKCS8 Format?
- CSMS Related
-
KPS Related
- How Do I Create a Key Pair?
- What Are a Private Key Pair and an Account Key Pair?
- How Do I Handle an Import Failure of a Key Pair Created Using PuTTYgen?
- What Should I Do When I Fail to Import a Key Pair Using Internet Explorer 9?
- How Do I Log In to a Linux ECS with a Private Key?
- How Do I Use a Private Key to Obtain the Password to Log In to a Windows ECS?
- How Do I Handle the Failure in Binding a Key Pair?
- How Do I Handle the Failure in Replacing a Key Pair?
- How Do I Handle the Failure in Resetting a Key Pair?
- How Do I Handle the Failure in Unbinding a Key Pair?
- Do I Need to Restart Servers After Replacing Its Key Pair?
- How Do I Enable the Password Login Mode for an ECS?
- How Do I Handle the Failure in Logging In to ECS After Unbinding the Key Pair?
- What Should I Do If My Private Key Is Lost?
- How Do I Convert the Format of a Private Key File?
- Can I Change the Key Pair of a Server?
- Can a Key Pair Be Shared by Multiple Users?
- How Do I Obtain the Public or Private Key File of a Key Pair?
- What Can I Do If an Error Is Reported When an Account Key Is Created or Upgraded for the First Time?
- Will the Account Key Pair Quota Be Occupied After a Private Key Pair Is Upgraded to an Account Key Pair?
- Why Is the Private Key Pair Invisible After It Is Upgraded to an Account Key Pair When Logging in as a Federated User?
-
Dedicated HSM Related
- What Is Dedicated HSM?
- How Does Dedicated HSM Ensure the Security for Key Generation?
- Do Equipment Room Personnel Has the Super Administrator Role to Steal Information by Using a Privileged UKey?
- What HSMs Are Used for Dedicated HSM?
- What APIs Does Dedicated HSM Support?
- How Do I Enable Public Access to a Dedicated HSM Instance?
- Pricing
-
General
- What Functions Does DEW Provide?
- What Cryptography Algorithms Does DEW Use?
- In Which Regions Are DEW Services Available?
- What Is a Quota?
- What Is the Resource Allocation Mechanism of DEW?
- What Are Regions and AZs?
- Can DEW Be Shared Across Accounts?
- How Do I Access the Functions of DEW?
- Why Do DEW Pemissions Fail to Take Effect Immediately?
-
KMS Related
- Videos
-
More Documents
- User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- User Guide (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
-
User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Service Overview
-
User Guide
- Key Management Service
- Cloud Secret Management Service
- Auditing Logs
- Permission Control
-
FAQs
-
KMS Related
- What Is Key Management Service?
- What Is a Customer Master Key?
- What Is a Default Key?
- What Are the Differences Between a Custom Key and a Default Key?
- What Is a Data Encryption Key?
- Why Cannot I Delete a CMK Immediately?
- Which Cloud Services Can Use KMS for Encryption?
- How Do Cloud Services Use KMS to Encrypt Data?
- What Are the Benefits of Envelope Encryption?
- Is There a Limit on the Number of Custom Keys That I Can Create on KMS?
- Can I Export a CMK from KMS?
- Can I Decrypt My Data if I Permanently Delete My Custom Key?
- How Do I Use the Online Tool to Encrypt or Decrypt Small Volumes of Data?
- Can I Update CMKs Created by KMS-Generated Key Materials?
- When Should I Use a CMK Created with Imported Key Materials?
- What Types of Keys Can I Import?
- What Should I Do When I Accidentally Delete Key Materials?
- How Are Default Keys Generated?
- What Should I Do If I Do Not Have the Permissions to Perform Operations on KMS?
- Why Can't I Wrap Asymmetric Keys by Using -id-aes256-wrap-pad in OpenSSL?
- Key Algorithms Supported by KMS
- What Should I Do If KMS Failed to Be Requested and Error Code 401 Is Displayed?
- What Is the Relationship Between the Ciphertext and Plaintext Returned by the encrypt-data API?
- How Does KMS Protect My Keys?
- Credential Related
-
KMS Related
- Change History
-
API Reference (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
- API Overview
-
APIs
- Creating a CMK
- Enabling a CMK
- Disabling a CMK
- Scheduling the Deletion of a CMK
- Canceling the Scheduled Deletion of a CMK
- Querying the List of CMKs
- Querying the Information About a CMK
- Creating a Random Number
- Creating a DEK
- Creating a Plaintext-Free DEK
- Encrypting a DEK
- Decrypting a DEK
- Querying the Number of Instances
- Querying the Quota of a User
- Changing the Alias of a CMK
- Changing the Description of a CMK
- Encrypting Data
- Decrypting Data
- Obtaining CMK Import Parameters
- Importing CMK Material
- Deleting CMK Material
- Querying CMK Instances
- Querying CMK Tags
- Querying Project Tags
- Adding or Deleting CMK Tags in Batches
- Adding a CMK Tag
- Deleting a CMK Tag
- Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- Change History
-
API Reference (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
- API Overview
-
APIs
- Creating a CMK
- Enabling a CMK
- Disabling a CMK
- Scheduling the Deletion of a CMK
- Canceling the Scheduled Deletion of a CMK
- Querying the List of CMKs
- Querying the Information About a CMK
- Creating a Random Number
- Creating a DEK
- Creating a Plaintext-Free DEK
- Encrypting a DEK
- Decrypting a DEK
- Querying the Number of Instances
- Querying the Quota of a User
- Changing the Alias of a CMK
- Changing the Description of a CMK
- Creating a Grant
- Revoking a Grant
- Retiring a Grant
- Querying Grants on a CMK
- Querying Grants That Can Be Retired
- Encrypting Data
- Decrypting Data
- Obtaining CMK Import Parameters
- Importing CMK Material
- Deleting CMK Material
- Enabling Rotation for a CMK
- Changing the Rotation Interval for a CMK
- Disabling Rotation for a CMK
- Querying the Rotation Status of a CMK
- Appendix
- Change History
-
API Reference (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
- API Overview
-
APIs
- Creating a CMK
- Enabling a CMK
- Disabling a CMK
- Scheduling the Deletion of a CMK
- Canceling the Scheduled Deletion of a CMK
- Querying the List of CMKs
- Querying the Information About a CMK
- Creating a Random Number
- Creating a DEK
- Creating a Plaintext-Free DEK
- Encrypting a DEK
- Decrypting a DEK
- Querying the Number of Instances
- Querying the Quota of a User
- Changing the Alias of a CMK
- Changing the Description of a CMK
- Creating a Grant
- Revoking a Grant
- Retiring a Grant
- Querying Grants on a CMK
- Querying Grants That Can Be Retired
- Encrypting Data
- Decrypting Data
- Obtaining CMK Import Parameters
- Importing CMK Material
- Deleting CMK Material
- Enabling Rotation for a CMK
- Changing the Rotation Interval for a CMK
- Disabling Rotation for a CMK
- Querying the Rotation Status of a CMK
- Appendix
- Change History
- General Reference
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How Do I Use an Asymmetric Key to Verify the Signature Result of a Public Key Pair?
In scenarios where public and private key pairs are used, the private key is used for signature and the public key is used for signature verification. The public key can be distributed to the service subject that needs to use the public key. The service subject verifies the signature of the key data. KMS provides the API get-publickey for obtaining public keys.
The RSA_3072 CMK in this case is used to verify signatures. You can use KMS to sign APIs. The request body is as follows:
{ "key_id": "key_id_value", "message": "MTIzNA==", "signing_algorithm": "RSASSA_PSS_SHA_256", "message_type": "RAW" }
The result is as follows:
{ "key_id": "key_id_value", "signature": "xxx" }
After the public key is obtained, ensure that the signature is verified.
public class RawDataVerifyExample { /** * Basic authentication information: * - ACCESS_KEY: access key of the Huawei Cloud account * - SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: Huawei Cloud account secret access key, which is sensitive information. Store this in ciphertext. * - IAM_ENDPOINT: endpoint for accessing IAM. For details, see https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/endpoint?IAM. * - KMS_REGION_ID: regions supported by KMS. For details, see https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/endpoint?DEW. * - KMS_ENDPOINT: endpoint for accessing KMS. For details, see https://developer.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/endpoint?DEW. */ private static final String ACCESS_KEY = System.getenv("HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_AK"); private static final String SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = System.getenv("HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SK"); private static final String IAM_ENDPOINT = "https://<IamEndpoint>"; private static final String KMS_REGION_ID = "<RegionId>"; private static final String KMS_ENDPOINT = "https://<KmsEndpoint>"; private static final int SALT_LENGTH = 32; private static final int TRAILER_FIELD = 1; public static final String RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_BEGIN = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n"; public static final String RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_END = "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"; // Sample signature data in Base64 encoding format. The original text is 1234. private static final String RWA_DATA = "MTIzNA=="; // Signature value obtained through the sign API of KMS private static final String SIGN = "xxx"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { final String keyId = args[0]; publicKeyVerify(keyId); } public static void publicKeyVerify(String keyId) throws Exception { // 1. Prepare the authentication information for accessing HUAWEI CLOUD. final BasicCredentials auth = new BasicCredentials() .withIamEndpoint(IAM_ENDPOINT).withAk(ACCESS_KEY).withSk(SECRET_ACCESS_KEY); // 2. Initialize the SDK and transfer the authentication information and the address for the KMS to access the client. final KmsClient kmsClient = KmsClient.newBuilder() .withRegion(new Region(KMS_REGION_ID, KMS_ENDPOINT)).withCredential(auth).build(); // 3. Obtain the public key information. The returned information is in PKCS8 format. final ShowPublicKeyRequest showPublicKeyRequest = new ShowPublicKeyRequest() .withBody(new OperateKeyRequestBody().withKeyId(keyId)); final ShowPublicKeyResponse showPublicKeyResponse = kmsClient.showPublicKey(showPublicKeyRequest); // 4. Obtain the public key string. final String publicKeyStr = showPublicKeyResponse.getPublicKey().replace(RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_BEGIN, "") .replaceAll("\n", "").replace(RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_END, ""); // 5. Parse the public key. final X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKeyStr)); final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", new BouncyCastleProvider()); final PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); // 6. Verify the signature. final Signature signature = getSignature(); signature.initVerify(publicKey); signature.update(commonHash(Base64.getDecoder().decode(RWA_DATA))); // 7. Obtain the verification result. assert signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(SIGN)); } private static Signature getSignature() throws Exception { Signature signature= Signature.getInstance("NONEwithRSASSA-PSS", new BouncyCastleProvider()); MGF1ParameterSpec mgfParam = new MGF1ParameterSpec("SHA256"); PSSParameterSpec pssParam = new PSSParameterSpec("SHA256", "MGF1", mgfParam, SALT_LENGTH, TRAILER_FIELD); signature.setParameter(pssParam); return signature; } private static byte[] commonHash(byte[] data) { byte[] digest; try { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA256", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME); md.update(data); digest = md.digest(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Digest failed."); } return digest; } }
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