Application Development

Overview

Flink is a unified computing framework that supports both batch processing and stream processing. It provides a stream data processing engine that supports data distribution and parallel computing. Flink features stream processing and is a top open-source stream processing engine in the industry.

Flink provides high-concurrency pipeline data processing, millisecond-level latency, and high reliability, making it suitable for low-latency data processing.

Figure 1 shows the technology stack of Flink.

Figure 1 Technology stack of Flink

The following lists the key features of Flink in the current version:

• DataStream
• Checkpoint
• Window
• Job Pipeline
• Configuration Table

For details about other Flink features, seehttps://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.15.

Architecture

Figure 2 shows the architecture of Flink.

Figure 2 Flink architecture

As shown in Figure 2, the entire Flink system consists of three parts:

• Client

  Flink client is used to submit jobs (streaming jobs) to Flink.

• TaskManager

  TaskManager (also called worker) is a service execution node of Flink. It executes specific tasks. A Flink system could have multiple TaskManagers. These TaskManagers are equivalent to each other.

• JobManager

  JobManager (also called master) is a management node of Flink. It manages all TaskManagers and schedules tasks submitted by users to specific TaskManagers. In high-availability (HA) mode, multiple JobManagers are deployed. Among these JobManagers, one of which is selected as the leader, and the others are standby.

Flink provides the following features:

• Low latency

  Millisecond-level processing capability.

• Exactly once

  Asynchronous snapshot mechanism, ensuring that all data is processed only once.

• High availability

  Leader/Standby JobManagers, preventing single point of failure (SPOF).

• Scale out

  Manual scale out supported by TaskManagers.

Flink Development APIs

Flink DataStream API can be developed using Scala and Java languages, as shown in Table 1.