Configuring Security Group Rules

Scenarios

Before adding servers to a backend server group, ensure that their security groups have inbound rules that allow traffic from 100.125.0.0/16, and specify the health check protocol and port. Otherwise, health checks cannot be conducted for the added servers. If UDP is used for health checks, inbound security group rules must allow the ICMP traffic in addition to allowing access from 100.125.0.0/16.

If you have no VPCs when creating a server, the system automatically creates one for you. Default security group rules allow only communications among the servers in the VPC. To ensure that the load balancer can communicate with these servers over both the frontend port and health check port, you need to configure inbound rules for security groups containing these servers.

Procedure

1. Log in to the management console.
2. In the upper left corner of the page, click and select the desired region and project.
3. Under Computing, click Elastic Cloud Server.
4. In the ECS list, locate the target ECS and click its name.

   The ECS details page is displayed.

5. Click Security Groups, locate the target security group, and view security group rules.
6. Click the security group rule ID or Modify Security Group Rule in the right corner.

   The security group details page is displayed.

7. Under Inbound Rules, click Add Rule.

   TCP, HTTP, or HTTPS listeners:

   • If the health check port is different from the ports of backend servers, the inbound rules must allow TCP traffic from the health check port and backend server ports.
   • If no health check port is specified, the inbound rules must allow TCP traffic from the ports of backend servers.
   • In addition, the inbound rules must allow access from 100.125.0.0/16. Otherwise, health checks may fail.

   UDP listeners:

   • If the health check port is different from the ports of backend servers, the inbound rules must allow UDP traffic from the health check port and backend server ports.
   • If no health check port is specified, the inbound rules must allow UDP traffic from the ports of backend servers.
   • The inbound rules must allow access from 100.125.0.0/16. Otherwise, health checks may fail.
   • The inbound rules must allow ICMP traffic.
8. Click OK.

Network ACL Rule

A network ACL is an optional subnet-class security configuration. You can associate one or more subnets with a network ACL for controlling traffic in and out of the subnets. Similar to security groups, network ACLs provide access control functions, but add an additional layer of defense to your VPC. Default network ACL rules reject all inbound and outbound traffic. If a network ACL and load balancer reside in the same subnet, or the network ACL and backend servers associated with the load balancer reside in the same subnet, the load balancer cannot receive traffic from the public or private network, or backend servers become unhealthy.

You can configure an inbound network ACL rule to permit access from 100.125.0.0/16.

ELB translates public IP addresses that access backend servers into IP addresses in 100.125.0.0/16. Therefore, you cannot configure network ACL rules to prevent public IP addresses from accessing backend servers.

1. Log in to the management console.
2. In the upper left corner of the page, click and select the desired region and project.
3. Under Network, click Virtual Private Cloud.
4. In the navigation pane on the left, choose Network ACLs.
5. Locate the target network ACL, and click the network ACL name to switch to the network ACL details page.
6. On the Inbound Rules or Outbound Rules tab page, click Add Rule to add an inbound or outbound rule.
   • Action: Select Allow.
   • Protocol: The protocol must be the same as the frontend protocol set when the listener is added.
   • Source: Set the value to 100.125.0.0/16.
   • Source Port Range: Select the port range of the service.
   • Destination: Enter default value 0.0.0.0/0, which indicates that traffic from all IP addresses is permitted.
   • Destination Port Range: Select the port range of the service.
   • Description: provides supplementary information about the network ACL rule. This parameter is optional.
7. Click OK.