Help Center/ Relational Database Service/ User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)/ Getting Started with RDS for MySQL/ Step 2: Connect to a DB Instance/ Connecting to a DB Instance Through a Private Network/ Connecting to a DB Instance Through a Private Network
Updated on 2022-08-16 GMT+08:00
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Connecting to a DB Instance Through a Private Network

You can connect to a DB instance through a non-SSL connection or an SSL connection. The SSL connection encrypts data and is more secure.

Prerequisites

  1. You have logged in to an ECS.
    • To connect to a DB instance through an ECS, you must ensure that:
      • The ECS and DB instance must be in the same VPC.
      • The ECS must be allowed by the security group to access the DB instance.
        • If the security group with which the target DB instance is associated is the default security group, you do not need to configure security group rules.
        • If the security group with which the target DB instance is associated is not the default security group, check whether the security group rules allow the ECS to connect to the DB instance. For details, see section Configuring Security Group Rules.

          If the security group rules allow the access from the ECS, the ECS can connect to the DB instance.

          If the security group rules do not allow the access from the ECS, you need to add a security group rule. The ECS must be allowed by the security group to access the DB instance.

  2. You have installed a database client to connect to DB instances.

    You can use a database client to connect to the target DB instance in the Linux or Windows OS.

    • In the Linux OS, install the MySQL client on the device that can access RDS. It is recommended that you download a MySQL client running a version later than that of the DB instance.

      For details about how to obtain and install the MySQL client, see section How Can I Install the MySQL Client?

Using MySQL-Front to Connect to a DB Instance

  1. Start MySQL-Front.
  2. In the displayed dialog box, click New.

    Figure 1 Connection management

  3. Enter the information of the DB instance to be connected and click Ok, as shown in Figure 2.

    Figure 2 Adding an account
    Table 1 Parameter description

    Parameter

    Description

    Name

    Indicates the name of the database connection task. If you do not set this parameter, it will be the same as the Host value by default.

    Host
    Indicates the floating IP address of the DB instance to be connected. To view the floating IP address and port of the DB instance, perform the following steps:
    1. Log in to the RDS console.
    2. Select the region in which the DB instance is located.
    3. Click the target DB instance to enter the Basic Information page.
    4. In the Connection Information area, view the floating IP address.

    Port

    Indicates the private network port of the DB instance.

    User

    Indicates the name of the user who will access the DB instance. The default user is root.

    Password

    Indicates the password of the RDS database account.

  4. In the displayed window, select the connection that you have created in 3 and click Open. If the connection information is correct, the DB instance is successfully connected.

    Figure 3 Opening a session

    If the connection fails, see What Should I Do If an ECS Cannot Connect to an RDS DB Instance Through a Private Network?