Help Center/ Relational Database Service/ User Guide (Paris Region) / Working with RDS for PostgreSQL/ Read Replicas/ Introducing Read Replicas
Updated on 2022-12-22 GMT+08:00
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Introducing Read Replicas

Introduction

RDS for PostgreSQL supports read replicas.

In read-intensive scenarios, a single DB instance may be unable to handle the read pressure and service performance may be affected. To expand the DB instance read ability to offload read pressure on the database, you can create one or more read replicas in a region. These read replicas can process a large number of read requests and increase application throughput. You need to separately configure connection addresses of the primary DB instance and each read replica on your applications so that all read requests can be sent to read replicas and write requests to the primary DB instance.

A read replica uses the architecture of a single physical node (without a slave node). Changes to the primary DB instance are also automatically synchronized to all associated read replicas through the native replication function of PostgreSQL. The synchronization is not affected by network latency. Read replicas and the primary DB instance must be in the same region but can be in different AZs.

Functions

  • Specifications of read replicas can be different from those of the primary DB instance, and can be changed at any time to facilitate flexible scaling.
  • You do not need to maintain accounts or databases. Both of them are synchronized from the primary DB instance.
  • Read replicas support system performance monitoring. RDS provides up to 20 monitoring metrics, including storage space, IOPS, number of database connections, CPU usage, and network traffic. You can view these metrics to understand the load of DB instances.

Constraints

  • A maximum of five read replicas can be created for a primary DB instance.
  • Read replicas do not support backup settings or temporary backups.
  • Read replicas do not support the creation of temporary DB instances from backup files or point-in-time recovery, and do not support overwriting of DB instances from backup files.
  • Data cannot be migrated to read replicas.
  • Read replicas do not support database creation and deletion.
  • Read replicas do not support account creation. You can create accounts only on primary DB instances.
  • The specifications of read replicas must be greater than or equal to the specifications of the current primary DB instance.

Creating and Managing a Read Replica

Parent topic: Read Replicas