Basic Concepts

DB Instances

DB instances are the smallest management units used by RDS. Each is an isolated database environment on the cloud. You can use RDS to create and manage DB instances running various DB engines. For details about DB instance types, specifications, engines, versions, and statuses, see DB Instance Description.

DB Engines

RDS supports the following DB engines:

• MySQL
• PostgreSQL

For details about the supported versions, see DB Engines and Versions.

DB Instance Types

RDS DB instances are classified into two types: single and primary/standby. Different series support different DB engines and instance specifications.

For details about the product series, see DB Instance Introduction and Function Comparison.

DB Instance Classes

For details about supported DB engines and instance classes, including the number of vCPUs and memory (GB), see DB Instance Classes.

Automated Backups

When you create a DB instance, an automated backup policy is enabled by default. After the DB instance is created, you can modify the policy. RDS will automatically create full backups for DB instances based on your settings.

Manual Backups

Manual backups are user-initiated full backups of DB instances. They are retained until you delete them manually.

Regions and AZs

A region and availability zone (AZ) identify the location of a data center. You can create resources in a specific region and AZ.

• A region is a physical data center. Each region is completely independent, improving fault tolerance and stability. After a resource is created, its region cannot be changed.
• An AZ is a physical location using independent power supplies and networks. Faults in an AZ do not affect other AZs. A region can contain multiple AZs, which are physically isolated but interconnected through internal networks. This ensures the independence of AZs and provides low-cost and low-latency network connections.

Figure 1 shows the relationship between regions and AZs.

Figure 1 Regions and AZs

Projects

Projects are used to group and isolate OpenStack resources (computing resources, storage resources, and network resources). A project can be a department or a project team. Multiple projects can be created for one account.