Updated on 2022-12-07 GMT+08:00

Open-Source Kafka Sink Stream

Function

DLI exports the output data of the Flink job to Kafka.

Apache Kafka is a fast, scalable, and fault-tolerant distributed message publishing and subscription system. It delivers high throughput and built-in partitions and provides data replicas and fault tolerance. Apache Kafka is applicable to scenarios of handling massive messages.

Prerequisites

  • Kafka is an offline cluster. You need to use the enhanced datasource connection function to connect Flink jobs to Kafka. You can also set security group rules as required.

Syntax

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CREATE SINK STREAM stream_id (attr_name attr_type (',' attr_name attr_type)* )
  WITH(
    type = "kafka",
    kafka_bootstrap_servers = "",
    kafka_topic = "",
    encode = "json"
  )

Keyword

Table 1 Keyword description

Parameter

Mandatory

Description

type

Yes

Output channel type. kafka indicates that data is exported to Kafka.

kafka_bootstrap_servers

Yes

Port that connects DLI to Kafka. Use enhanced datasource connections to connect DLI queues with Kafka clusters.

kafka_topic

Yes

Kafka topic into which DLI writes data.

encode

Yes

Data encoding format. The value can be csv, json, or user_defined.

  • field_delimiter must be specified if this parameter is set to csv.
  • encode_class_name and encode_class_parameter must be specified if this parameter is set to user_defined.

filed_delimiter

No

If encode is set to csv, you can use this parameter to specify the separator between CSV fields. By default, the comma (,) is used.

encode_class_name

No

If encode is set to user_defined, you need to set this parameter to the name of the user-defined decoding class (including the complete package path). The class must inherit the DeserializationSchema class.

encode_class_parameter

No

If encode is set to user_defined, you can set this parameter to specify the input parameter of the user-defined decoding class. Only one parameter of the string type is supported.

kafka_properties

No

This parameter is used to configure the native attributes of Kafka. The format is key1=value1;key2=value2.

kafka_certificate_name

No

Name of the datasource authentication information. This parameter is valid only when the datasource authentication type is set to Kafka_SSL.

NOTE:
  • If this parameter is specified, the service loads only the specified file and password under the authentication. The system automatically sets this parameter to kafka_properties.
  • Other configuration information required for Kafka SSL authentication needs to be manually configured in the kafka_properties attribute.

Precautions

None

Example

Output the data in the kafka_sink stream to Kafka.

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CREATE SINK STREAM kafka_sink (name STRING) 
  WITH (
    type="kafka",
    kafka_bootstrap_servers =  "ip1:port1,ip2:port2",
    kafka_topic = "testsink",
    encode = "json" 
  );