Updated on 2024-11-26 GMT+08:00

Listing Multipart Uploads (SDK for Node.js)

If you have any questions during development, post them on the Issues page of GitHub.

Function

This API lists multipart uploads that have been initiated but not completed or cancelled.

You can list all the multipart uploads that are not assembled or aborted in a bucket. Each request can return up to 1,000 multipart uploads. If a bucket contains more than 1,000 multipart uploads, InterfaceResult.IsTruncated in the response is true, indicating not all uploads were listed. In such case, you can use InterfaceResult.NextKeyMarker and InterfaceResult.NextUploadIdMarker to obtain the start position for the next listing.

Restrictions

Method

ObsClient.listMultipartUploads(params)

Request Parameters

Table 1 List of request parameters

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

Bucket

string

Yes

Explanation:

Bucket name

Restrictions:

  • A bucket name must be unique across all accounts and regions.
  • A bucket name:
    • Must be 3 to 63 characters long and start with a digit or letter. Lowercase letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.) are allowed.
    • Cannot be formatted as an IP address.
    • Cannot start or end with a hyphen (-) or period (.).
    • Cannot contain two consecutive periods (..), for example, my..bucket.
    • Cannot contain a period (.) and a hyphen (-) adjacent to each other, for example, my-.bucket or my.-bucket.
  • If you repeatedly create buckets with the same name in the same region, no error will be reported, and the bucket attributes comply with those set in the first creation request.

Value range:

The value can contain 3 to 63 characters.

Default value:

None

Prefix

string

No

Explanation:

Prefix that the object names in the multipart uploads to be listed must contain.

Assume that you have the following objects: logs/day1, logs/day2, logs/day3, and ExampleObject.jpg. If you specify logs/ as the prefix, the multipart uploads that contain logs/day1, logs/day2, or logs/day3 will be returned. If this parameter is left blank and there are no other filtering criteria, all multipart uploads in the bucket will be returned.

Restrictions:

The value can contain 1 to 1,024 characters.

Value range:

None

Default value:

None

MaxUploads

number

No

Explanation:

Maximum number of multipart uploads to list.

Restrictions:

If the specified value is greater than 1000, only 1,000 multipart uploads are returned.

Value range:

An integer from 1 to 1000

Default value:

1000

Delimiter

string

No

Explanation:

Object names are grouped by this parameter, which is often used with Prefix. If a prefix is specified, objects with the same string from the prefix to the first delimiter are grouped into one CommonPrefixes. If no prefix is specified, objects with the same string from the first character to the first delimiter are grouped into one CommonPrefixes.

Assume that a bucket has objects abcd, abcde, and bbcde in it. If Delimiter is set to d and Prefix is set to a, objects abcd and abcde are grouped into a CommonPrefixes with abcd as the prefix. If only Delimiter is set to d, objects abcd and abcde are grouped into a CommonPrefixes with abcd as the prefix, and bbcde is placed separately into another CommonPrefixes with bbcd as the prefix.

Restrictions:

None

Value range:

The value can contain 1 to 1,024 characters.

Default value:

None

KeyMarker

string

No

Explanation:

Object name to start with when listing multipart uploads

Restrictions:

None

Value range:

The value of NextKeyMarker in the response body of the last request.

Default value:

None

UploadIdMarker

string

No

Explanation:

Upload ID to start with when listing multipart uploads

Restrictions:

This parameter is valid only when used with KeyMarker. If both parameters are specified, multipart uploads with IDs greater than the specified UploadIdMarker for the specified KeyMarker are listed.

Value range:

The value of NextUploadIdMarker in the response body of the last request

Default value:

None

EncodingType

string

No

Explanation:

Encoding type for Key in the response. If Key in the response contains control characters that are not supported by the XML 1.0 standard, you can specify this parameter to encode Key.

Restrictions:

None

Value range:

url

Default value:

None. If you leave this parameter blank, encoding is not applied.

Responses

Table 2 Responses

Type

Description

Table 3

NOTE:

This API returns a Promise response, which requires the Promise or async/await syntax.

Explanation:

Returned results. For details, see Table 3.

Table 3 Response

Parameter

Type

Description

CommonMsg

ICommonMsg

Explanation:

Common information generated after an API call is complete, including the HTTP status code and error code. For details, see Table 4.

InterfaceResult

Table 5

Explanation:

Results outputted for a successful call. For details, see Table 5.

Restrictions:

This parameter is not included if the value of Status is greater than 300.

Table 4 ICommonMsg

Parameter

Type

Description

Status

number

Explanation:

HTTP status code returned by the OBS server.

Value range:

A status code is a group of digits indicating the status of a response. It ranges from 2xx (indicating successes) to 4xx or 5xx (indicating errors). For details, see Status Codes.

Code

string

Explanation:

Error code returned by the OBS server.

Message

string

Explanation:

Error description returned by the OBS server.

HostId

string

Explanation:

Request server ID returned by the OBS server.

RequestId

string

Explanation:

Request ID returned by the OBS server.

Id2

string

Explanation:

Request ID2 returned by the OBS server.

Indicator

string

Explanation:

Error code details returned by the OBS server.

Table 5 ListMultipartUploadsOutput

Parameter

Type

Description

RequestId

string

Explanation:

Request ID returned by the OBS server

Bucket

string

Explanation:

Bucket name

KeyMarker

string

Explanation:

Object name to start with when listing multipart uploads. This parameter corresponds to KeyMarker in the request.

UploadIdMarker

string

Explanation:

Upload ID to start with when listing multipart uploads. This parameter corresponds to UploadIdMarker in the request.

NextKeyMarker

string

Explanation:

Object name to start with for the next multipart upload listing request. This parameter is returned if some results were not returned. You can set KeyMarker in the next request to the returned value to list the remaining results.

NextUploadIdMarker

string

Explanation:

Upload ID to start with for the next multipart upload listing request. This parameter is used together with NextKeyMarker. This parameter is returned if some listing results were not returned. You can set UploadIdMarker of the next request to the returned value to list the remaining multipart uploads.

MaxUploads

number

Explanation:

Maximum number of multipart uploads that can be listed. This parameter corresponds to MaxUploads in the request.

IsTruncated

boolean

Explanation:

Whether all results are returned in the response.

Value range:

  • true: Not all results are returned.
  • false: All results are returned.

Prefix

string

Explanation:

Object name prefix in multipart uploads. This parameter corresponds to Prefix in the request. It defines the prefix that the object names in the multipart uploads to be listed must contain.

Assume that you have the following objects: logs/day1, logs/day2, logs/day3, and ExampleObject.jpg. If you specify logs/ as the prefix, the multipart uploads that contain logs/day1, logs/day2, or logs/day3 will be returned. If this parameter is left blank and there are no other filtering criteria, all multipart uploads in the bucket will be returned.

Delimiter

string

Explanation:

Used to group object names involved in multipart uploads. This parameter corresponds to Delimiter in the request. This parameter is often used with Prefix. If a prefix is specified, objects with the same string from the prefix to the first delimiter are grouped into one CommonPrefixes. If no prefix is specified, objects with the same string from the first character to the first delimiter are grouped into one CommonPrefixes.

Assume that a bucket has objects abcd, abcde, and bbcde in it. If Delimiter is set to d and Prefix is set to a, objects abcd and abcde are grouped into a CommonPrefixes with abcd as the prefix. If only Delimiter is set to d, objects abcd and abcde are grouped into a CommonPrefixes with abcd as the prefix, and bbcde is placed separately into another CommonPrefixes with bbcd as the prefix.

Uploads

Upload[]

Explanation:

List of multipart uploads. For details, see Table 6.

EncodingType

string

Explanation:

Encoding type for Key in the response. If Key in the response contains control characters that are not supported by the XML 1.0 standard, you can specify this parameter to encode Key.

Table 6 Upload

Parameter

Type

Description

Key

string

Explanation:

Object name. An object is uniquely identified by an object name in a bucket. An object name is a complete path of the object that does not contain the bucket name.

For example, if the address for accessing the object is examplebucket.obs.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/folder/test.txt, the object name is folder/test.txt.

UploadId

string

Explanation:

Multipart upload ID, for example, 000001648453845DBB78F2340DD460D8.

Initiator

Initiator

Explanation:

Initiator of the multipart upload. For details, see Table 7.

Owner

Owner

Explanation:

Account ID of the object owner. For details, see Table 8.

StorageClass

StorageClassType

Explanation:

Storage class of the object involved in the multipart upload. For details about the storage classes, see Table 9.

Initiated

string

Explanation:

Time when the multipart upload was initiated

Table 7 Initiator

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

ID

string

Yes if used as a request parameter

Explanation:

Account (domain) ID of the initiator

Value range:

To obtain the account ID, see How Do I Get My Account ID and User ID? (SDK for Node.js).

Default value:

None

DisplayName

string

No

Explanation:

Account name of the initiator

Restrictions:

The account name can contain 6 to 32 characters and must start with a letter. Only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and underscores (_) are allowed.

Default value:

None

Table 8 Owner

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

ID

string

Yes if used as a request parameter

Explanation:

Account (domain) ID of the owner

Value range:

To obtain the account ID, see How Do I Get My Account ID and User ID? (SDK for Node.js).

Default value:

None

DisplayName

string

No

Explanation:

Account name of the owner

Default value:

None

Table 9 StorageClassType

Constant

Default Value

Description

ObsClient.enums.StorageClassStandard

STANDARD

Standard storage class.

Features low access latency and high throughput and is used for storing massive, frequently accessed (multiple times a month) or small objects (< 1 MB) requiring quick response.

ObsClient.enums.StorageClassWarm

WARM

Infrequent Access storage class.

Used for storing data that is semi-frequently accessed (fewer than 12 times a year) but becomes instantly available when needed.

ObsClient.enums.StorageClassCold

COLD

Archive storage class.

Used for storing rarely accessed (once a year) data.

Code Examples

This example lists all multipart uploads for bucket examplebucket that have been initiated but not completed or aborted.

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
// Import the OBS library.
// Use npm to install the client.
const ObsClient = require("esdk-obs-nodejs");
// Use the source code to install the client.
// var ObsClient = require('./lib/obs');

// Create an instance of ObsClient.
const obsClient = new ObsClient({
  // Obtain an AK/SK pair using environment variables or import an AK/SK pair in other ways. Using hard coding may result in leakage.
  // Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
  access_key_id: process.env.ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  secret_access_key: process.env.SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
  // (Optional) If you use a temporary AK/SK pair and a security token to access OBS, you are advised not to use hard coding, which may result in information leakage. You can obtain an AK/SK pair using environment variables or import an AK/SK pair in other ways.
  // security_token: process.env.SECURITY_TOKEN,
  // Enter the endpoint corresponding to the region where the bucket is located. CN-Hong Kong is used here in this example. Replace it with the one currently in use.
  server: "https://obs.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com"
});

async function listMultipartUploads() {
  try {
    const params = {
      // Specify the bucket name.
      Bucket: "examplebucket",
      // Specify an object. example/objectname is used in this example.
      Key: "example/objectname",
      // Specify the maximum number of multipart uploads that can be listed. 10 is used in this example.
      MaxUploads: 10
    };
    // List multipart uploads.
    const result = await obsClient.listMultipartUploads(params);
    if (result.CommonMsg.Status <= 300) {
      console.log("List mulitpart uploads successful with bucket(%s) !", params.Bucket);
      console.log("RequestId: %s", result.CommonMsg.RequestId);
      for (let i = 0; i < output.Uploads.length; i++) {
        const upload = output.Uploads[i];
        console.log("Upload[%d]-OwnerId:%s, UploadId:%s, Key:%s, Initiated:%s",
            i, upload.Owner.ID, upload.UploadId, upload.Key, upload.Initiated);
      };
      return;
    };
    console.log("An ObsError was found, which means your request sent to OBS was rejected with an error response.");
    console.log("Status: %d", result.CommonMsg.Status);
    console.log("Code: %s", result.CommonMsg.Code);
    console.log("Message: %s", result.CommonMsg.Message);
    console.log("RequestId: %s", result.CommonMsg.RequestId);
  } catch (error) {
    console.log("An Exception was found, which means the client encountered an internal problem when attempting to communicate with OBS, for example, the client was unable to access the network.");
    console.log(error);
  };
};

listMultipartUploads();