How Do I Enable Automatic Initialization of EVS Disks on Instances that Have Been Added to an AS Group During Scaling Actions?

Scenarios

After an ECS instance is created, you need to manually initialize EVS disks attached to the instance before using them. If multiple instances are added to the AS group, you must initialize the EVS disks on each instance, which takes a while.

This section describes how to configure a script to enable automatic initialization of EVS disks, including disk partitioning and attachment of specified directories. The script can only be used to initialize one EVS disk.

This section uses CentOS 6.5 as an example. For how to configure automatic initialization of EVS disks on other OSs, see the relevant OS documentation.

Procedure

1. Log in to the instance as user root.
2. Run a command to switch to the directory where the script will be stored:

   cd /script directory

   For example:

   cd /home

3. Run the following command to create the script:

   vi script name

   For example:

   vi fdisk_mount.sh

4. Press i to enter editing mode.

   The following script is used as an example to show how to implement automatic initialization of one data disk:

   #!/bin/bash 
   bash_scripts_name=fdisk_mount.sh 
   ini_path=/home/fdisk.ini 
   disk= 
   size= 
   mount= 
   partition= 
    
   function get_disk_from_ini() 
   { 
   disk=`cat $ini_path|grep disk| awk -F '=' '{print $2}'` 
   if [ $disk = "" ] 
   then 
       echo "disk is null in file,exit" 
       exit 
   fi 
   result=`fdisk -l $disk | grep $disk` 
   if [ $result = 1 ] 
   then 
       echo "disk path does not exist in linux,exit" 
       exit 
   fi 
    
   } 
    
   function get_size() 
   { 
   size=`cat $ini_path| grep size|awk -F '=' '{print $2}'` 
   if [ $size = "" ] 
   then 
       echo "size is null,exit" 
       exit 
   fi 
   } 
    
   function make_fs_mount() 
   { 
   mkfs.ext4 -T largefile $partition 
   if [ $? -ne 0 ] 
   then 
       echo "mkfs disk failed,exit" 
       exit 
   fi  
    
   dir=`cat $ini_path|grep mount |awk -F '=' '{print $2}'` 
   if [ $dir = "" ] 
   then 
       echo "mount dir is null in file,exit" 
       exit 
   fi 
    
   if [ ! -d $dir ] 
   then 
       mkdir -p $dir 
   fi 
    
   mount $partition $dir 
   if [ $? -ne 0 ] 
   then 
       echo "mount disk failed,exit" 
       exit 
   fi  
    
   echo "$partition $dir ext3 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab 
   } 
    
   function remove_rc() 
   { 
   cat /etc/rc.local | grep $bash_scripts_name 
   if [ $? ne 0 ] 
   then 
       sed -i '/'$bash_scripts_name'/d' /etc/rc.local 
   fi 
   } 
    
   ################## start ####################### 
   ##1. Check whether the configuration file exists.
   if [ ! -f $ini_path ] 
   then 
       echo "ini file not exist,exit" 
       exit 
   fi 
    
   ##2. Obtain the device path for the specified disk from the configuration file.
   get_disk_from_ini 
    
   ##3. Obtain the size of the size partition from the configuration file.
   get_size 
    
   ##4. Partition the disk.
   fdisk $disk  <<EOF 
   n 
   p 
   1 
   1 
   $size        
   w 
   EOF 
   partition=`fdisk -l $disk 2>/dev/null| grep "^/dev/[xsh].*d" | awk '{print $1}'` 
    
   ##5. Format the partition and attach the partition to the specified directory.
   make_fs_mount 
    
   ##6. Change startup items to prevent re-execution of the scripts.
   remove_rc 
    
   echo 'SUCESS'

5. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter to save the changes and exit.
6. Run the following command to create the configuration file:

   vi fdisk.ini

7. Press i to enter editing mode.

   The drive letter, size, and mount directory of the EVS disk are configured in the configuration file. You can change the settings based on the following displayed information.

   disk=/dev/xdev 
   size=+100G 
   mount=/opt/test

8. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter to save the changes and exit.
9. Run the following command to open configuration file rc.local:

   vi /etc/rc.local

10. Press i to add the following content to rc.local:

    /home/fdisk_mount.sh

    After rc.local is configured, the EVS disk initialization script will be automatically executed when the ECS starts.

11. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter to save the changes and exit.
12. Create a private image using an ECS.
13. Create an AS configuration.

    When you specify the AS configuration information, select the private image created in the preceding step and select an EVS disk.

14. Create an AS group.

    When you configure the AS group, select the AS configuration created in the preceding step.

    After the AS group is created, EVS disks of new instances added to this AS group in scaling actions will be automatically initialized.