Typical Scenario: Collecting Local Static Logs and Uploading Them to Kafka

Scenario

This section describes how to use the Flume server to collect static logs from a local host and save them to the topic list (test1) of Kafka.

By default, the cluster network environment is secure and the SSL authentication is not enabled during the data transmission process. For details about how to use the encryption mode, see Configuring the Encrypted Transmission. The configuration applies to scenarios where only the Flume is configured, for example, Spooldir Source+Memory Channel+Kafka Sink.

Prerequisites

• The cluster has been installed, including the Kafka and Flume services.
• The network environment of the cluster is secure.
• The MRS cluster administrator has understood service requirements and prepared Kafka administrator flume_kafka.

Procedure

1. Set Flume parameters.
   Use the Flume configuration tool on Manager to configure the Flume role server parameters and generate a configuration file.

   1. Log in to FusionInsight Manager. Choose Cluster > Services > Flume > Configuration Tool.
   2. Set Agent Name to server. Select the source, channel, and sink to be used, drag them to the GUI on the right, and connect them.

      Use SpoolDir Source, Memory Channel, and Kafka Sink.

      Figure 1 Example for the Flume configuration tool
      
   3. Double-click the source, channel, and sink. Set corresponding configuration parameters by referring to Table 1 based on the actual environment.
      

      • If you want to continue using the properties.propretites file by modifying it, log in to FusionInsight Manager, choose Cluster > Services. On the page that is displayed, choose Flume. On the displayed page, click the Configuration Tool tab, click Import, import the file, and modify the configuration items related to non-encrypted transmission.
      • It is recommended that the numbers of Sources, Channels, and Sinks do not exceed 40 during configuration file import. Otherwise, the response time may be very long.

      Table 1 Parameters to be modified for the Flume role server

      Parameter	Description	Example Value
      Name	The value must be unique and cannot be left blank.	test
      spoolDir	Specifies the directory where the file to be collected resides. This parameter cannot be left blank. The directory needs to exist and have the write, read, and execute permissions on the flume running user.	/srv/BigData/hadoop/data1/zb
      trackerDir	Specifies the path for storing the metadata of files collected by Flume.	/srv/BigData/hadoop/data1/tracker
      batchSize	Specifies the number of events that Flume sends in a batch (number of data pieces). A larger value indicates higher performance and lower timeliness.	61200
      kafka.topics	Specifies the list of subscribed Kafka topics, which are separated by commas (,). This parameter cannot be left blank.	test1
      kafka.bootstrap.servers	Specifies the bootstrap IP address and port list of Kafka. The default value is all Kafkabrokers in the Kafka cluster.	192.168.101.10:21007

   4. Click Export to save the properties.properties configuration file to the local server.

2. Upload the configuration file.

   Upload the file exported in 1.d to the flume/conf directory of the cluster. For details, see 2.b.

3. Verify log transmission.
   1. Log in to the Kafka client.

      cd Kafka client installation directory/Kafka/kafka

      kinit flume_kafka (Enter the password.)

   2. Read data from Kafka topics.

      bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic topic name --bootstrap-server Kafka service IP address of the node where the role instance is located: 21007 --consumer.config config/consumer.properties --from-beginning

      The system displays the contents of the file to be collected.

      [root@host1 kafka]# bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --topic test1 --bootstrap-server 192.168.101.10:21007 --consumer.config config/consumer.properties --from-beginning
      Welcome to flume