Help Center/ Object Storage Service/ SDK Reference/ C/ Versioning Management/ Listing Versioning Objects
Updated on 2024-12-03 GMT+08:00
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Listing Versioning Objects

If you have any questions during development, post them on the Issues page of GitHub.

You can call list_versions to list versioning objects in a bucket.

The following table describes the parameters involved in this API.

Field

Type

Mandatory or Optional

Description

option

The context of the bucket. For details, see Configuring option.

Mandatory

Bucket parameter

prefix

char *

Optional

Name prefix that the objects to be listed must contain

key_marker

char *

Optional

Versioning object name to start with when listing versioning objects in a bucket. All versioning objects are listed in the lexicographical order.

delimiter

char *

Optional

Character used to group object names. If the object name contains the delimiter parameter, the character string from the first character to the first delimiter in the object name is grouped under a single result element, common_prefixes. (If a prefix is specified in the request, the prefix must be removed from the object name.)

version_id_marker

char *

Optional

Version ID to start with when listing objects in a bucket. All objects are listed in the lexicographical order by object name and version ID. This parameter must be used together with key_marker.

maxkeys

int

Mandatory

Maximum number of objects listed in the response body. The value ranges from 1 to 1000. If the value is not in this range, 1000 objects are returned by default.

handler

obs_list_versions_handler *

Mandatory

Callback function

callback_data

void *

Optional

Callback data
  • If the value of version_id_marker is not a version ID specified by key_marker, version_id_marker is ineffective.
  • The returned result of list_versions includes the versioning objects and delete markers.

Sample code:

static void test_list_versions()
{
    char *prefix = "o";
    char *key_marker = "obj";  
    char *delimiter = "/";
    int maxkeys  =  10;
    // Create and initialize option.
    obs_options option;
    init_obs_options(&option);
    option.bucket_options.host_name = "<your-endpoint>";
    option.bucket_options.bucket_name = "<Your bucketname>";

    // Hard-coded or plaintext AK/SK are risky. For security purposes, encrypt your AK/SK and store them in the configuration file or environment variables. In this example, the AK/SK are stored in environment variables for identity authentication. Before running this example, configure environment variables ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY.
    // Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
    option.bucket_options.access_key = getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
    option.bucket_options.secret_access_key = getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY");
    // Set response callback function.
    obs_list_versions_handler list_versions_handler =
    {
        { &response_properties_callback, &list_versions_complete_callback },
        &listVersionsCallback
    };
    // Create and Initialize callback data.
    list_versions_callback_data data;
    char* version_id_marker = NULL;
    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(list_bucket_callback_data)); 
    data.ret_status = OBS_STATUS_BUTT;
    snprintf(data.next_key_marker, sizeof(data.next_key_marker), "%s", key_marker); 
    if (version_id_marker)
    {
        snprintf(data.next_versionId_marker, sizeof(data.next_versionId_marker), "%s", version_id_marker);
    }
    data.keyCount = 0; 
    data.allDetails = 1; 
    data.is_truncated = 0;
    // When listing versioned objects, you can use pagination by specifying the object prefix using prefix and specifying the number using maxkeys. delimiter specifies the character used for grouping. To group by folder, set delimiter to a forward slash (/). Use key_marker to specify the start position for listing versioned objects and use version_id_marker to specify the version ID.
    list_versions(&option, prefix, key_marker, delimiter, maxkeys, version_id_marker,
                &list_versions_handler, &data); 
    if (OBS_STATUS_OK == data.ret_status) {
        printf("list versions successfully. \n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("list versions failed(%s).\n", obs_get_status_name(data.ret_status));
    }
}
  • Information about a maximum of 1000 versioning objects can be listed each time. If a bucket contains more than 1000 objects and is_truncated is true in the returned result, not all versioning objects are listed. In such cases, you can use next_key_marker and next_versionId_marker to obtain the start position for next listing.
  • If you want to obtain all versioning objects in a specified bucket, you can use the paging mode for listing objects.
Parent topic: Versioning Management