RDS for SQL Server Product Series
- Single
- Primary/Standby
- Cluster
DB Instance Type |
Description |
Notes |
Scenarios |
---|---|---|---|
Single |
A single-node architecture is more cost-effective than a primary/standby DB pair. |
If a fault occurs on a single instance, the instance cannot recover in a timely manner. |
|
Primary/Standby |
An HA architecture. A pair of primary and standby DB instances shares the same IP address and can be deployed in different AZs. |
|
|
Cluster |
The Microsoft Always On architecture. There is one primary node, one standby node, and up to five read-only nodes. It features higher availability, reliability, and scalability. |
Only for RDS for SQL Server. |
|
Advantage Comparison
- Single DB instances: support the creation of read replicas and support the queries of error logs and slow query logs. Different from primary/standby DB instances that have two database nodes, a single DB instance has only one node, reducing the price to half of primary/standby DB instances. If the node fails, the restoration will take a long time. Therefore, single DB instances are not recommended for sensitive services that have high requirements on database availability.
- Primary/Standby DB instances: use the standby database node only for failover and restoration. The standby database node does not provide services. The performance of single DB instances is similar to or even higher than primary/standby DB instances because standby nodes cause extra performance overhead.
- Cluster instances: use the Microsoft Always On architecture with one primary node, one standby node, and up to five read-only nodes. It features higher availability, reliability, and scalability.
Function |
Single |
Primary/Standby |
Cluster |
---|---|---|---|
Number of nodes |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Specifications |
vCPUs: a maximum of 64 Memory: a maximum of 512 GB Storage: a maximum of 4,000 GB |
vCPUs: a maximum of 64 Memory: a maximum of 512 GB Storage: a maximum of 4,000 GB |
vCPUs: a maximum of 64 Memory: a maximum of 512 GB Storage: a maximum of 4 TB |
Monitoring and alarms |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Security group |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Backup and restoration |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Recycle bin |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Parameter settings |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
SSL |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Log management |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Read replicas (which need to be created) |
Not supported |
Not supported |
Supported |
High-frequency monitoring |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Failover |
Not supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Standby DB instance migration |
Not supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Manual primary/standby switchover |
Not supported |
Supported |
Supported |
Instance class change |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
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