Comparing Kafka, RabbitMQ, and RocketMQ

**Table 1** Functions
Feature	RocketMQ	Kafka	RabbitMQ
Priority queue	Not supported	Not supported	V3.8.35: Supported. It is recommended that the priority be set to 0–10. AMQP-0-9-1: Supported. Set the priority to 1–9.
Delayed queue	Supported	Not supported	V3.8.35: Not supported. AMQP-0-9-1: Supported.
Dead letter queue	Supported	Not supported	Supported
Message retry	Supported	Not supported	V3.8.35: Not supported. AMQP-0-9-1: Supported.
Retrieval mode	Pull-based and push-based	Pull-based	Pull-based and push-based
Message broadcasting	Supported	Supported	Supported
Message tracking	Supported	Supports offset and timestamp tracking.	V3.8.35: Not supported. Once a message retrieval has been acknowledged, RabbitMQ will be notified that the message can be deleted. AMQP-0-9-1: Supported.
Message accumulation	Supported	Supports higher accumulation performance than RabbitMQ thanks to high throughput.	Supported
Persistence	Supported	Supported	Supported
Message tracing	Supported	Not supported	V3.8.35: Not supported. AMQP-0-9-1: Supported.
Message filtering	Supported	Supported	V3.8.35: Not supported, but can be encapsulated. AMQP-0-9-1: Supported.
Multi-tenancy	Supported	Supported	Supported
Multi-protocol	Compatible with RocketMQ.	Only supports Apache Kafka.	RabbitMQ is based on AMQP.
Multi-language	Supports clients in multiple programming languages.	Kafka is written in Scala and Java and supports clients in multiple programming languages.	Supports clients in multiple programming languages.
Throttling	RocketMQ 5.x supports traffic control based on instance specifications.	Supports throttling on producer or consumer clients, users, and topics.	Supports credit-based throttling on producers, a mechanism that triggers protection from within.
Ordered message delivery	Message order is maintained within a queue.	Supports partition-level FIFO.	Supports FIFO only for single-threaded message queuing without advanced features such as delayed queues or priority queues.
Security	Supports SSL authentication.	Supports SSL and SASL authentication and read/write permissions control.	3.8.35: SSL authentication is supported. AMQP-0-9-1: ACL is supported.
Transactional messages	Supported	Supported	Supported