Create a File System
You can create a file system and mount it to multiple servers. Then the servers can share this file system.
Prerequisites
- Before creating an SFS Turbo, file system, ensure that a VPC is available.
If no VPC is available, create one by referring to section "Creating a VPC" in the Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.
- Before creating an SFS Turbo file system, ensure that ECSs are available and are in the created VPC.
If no ECS is available, create an ECS by referring to "Creating an ECS" in the Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.
Procedure
- Log in to the management console using a cloud account.
- Log in to the management console and select a region and a project.
- Choose Storage > Scalable File Service.
- In the upper right corner of the page, click Create File System.
- Configure the parameters. Table 1 describes the parameters.
Table 1 File system parameters Parameter
Description
Remarks
Region
Mandatory
Region of the tenant. Select the region from the drop-down list in the upper left corner of the page.
You are advised to select the region where the servers reside.
AZ
Mandatory
A geographical area with an independent network and an independent power supply.
You are advised to select the AZ where the servers reside.
Type
Mandatory
The following types are supported: Standard, Standard-Enhanced, Performance, Performance-Enhanced, 20 MB/s/TiB, 40 MB/s/TiB, 125 MB/s/TiB, 250 MB/s/TiB, . For details about their features and application scenarios, see File System Types.
Select Standard.
NOTE:After a file system is created, its type cannot be changed. To change the file system type, you need to create another file system. Plan the file system type in advance.
Capacity
Maximum capacity allowed for a single file system. When the used capacity of a file system reaches this value, no more data can be written to the file system. You need to expand the file system capacity. The capacity of an SFS Turbo file system cannot be reduced. Set an appropriate file system capacity based on your service needs.
- Standard: 500 GB to 32 TB
- Performance: 500 GB to 32 TB
- Standard-Enhanced: 10 TB to 320 TB
- Performance-Enhanced: 10 TB to 320 TB
Supported ranges:
- Standard: 500 GB to 32 TB
- Performance: 500 GB to 32 TB
- Standard-Enhanced: 10 TB to 320 TB
- Performance-Enhanced: 10 TB to 320 TB
- 20 MB/s/TiB: 3.6 TB to 1 PB
- 40 MB/s/TiB: 1.2 TB to 1 PB
- 125 MB/s/TiB: 1.2 TB to 1 PB
- 250 MB/s/TiB: 1.2 TB to 1 PB
Protocol Type
Mandatory
SFS Turbo supports NFS for file system access.
The default value is NFS.
Bandwidth (MB/s)
Defines the cache bandwidth, which is recommended for workloads with heavy reads and infrequent writes. The higher the bandwidth, the larger the capacity required.
- If you select the 20 MB/s/TiB, 40 MB/s/TiB, 125 MB/s/TiB, 250 MB/s/TiB type, this parameter and its value will show up. Bandwidth size = Capacity x Bandwidth density (type value). The minimum bandwidth is 150 MB/s. If the calculated bandwidth is less than 150, 150 MB/s will be used. For the maximum bandwidths, see File System Types.
- If you select the Standard, Standard-Enhanced, Performance, or Performance-Enhanced file system type, this parameter will not show up.
VPC
Mandatory
Select a VPC and its subnet.
- VPC: A server cannot access file systems in a different VPC. Select the VPC to which the server belongs.
- Subnet: A subnet is an IP address range in a VPC. In a VPC, a subnet segment must be unique. A subnet provides dedicated network resources that are logically isolated from other networks, improving network security.
-
Security Group
Mandatory
A security group is a virtual firewall that provides secure network access control policies for file systems. You can define different access rules for a security group to protect the file systems that are added to this security group.
When creating an SFS Turbo file system, you can select only one security group.
You are advised to use an independent security group for an SFS Turbo file system to isolate it from service nodes.
The security group rule configuration affects the normal access and use of SFS Turbo. For details about how to configure a security group rule, see section "Adding a Security Group Rule" in the Virtual Private Cloud User Guide. After an SFS Turbo file system is created, the system automatically enables the security group port required by the NFS protocol. This ensures that the SFS Turbo file system can be accessed by your servers and prevents file system mounting failures. The inbound ports required by the NFS protocol are ports 111, 2049, 2051, 2052, and 20048. If you need to change the enabled ports, go to the VPC console, choose Access Control > Security Groups, locate the target security group, and change the ports.
-
Encryption
Optional
Specifies whether a file system is encrypted. You can create a file system that is encrypted or not, but you cannot change the encryption attribute of an existing file system. If Encryption is selected, the following parameters will be displayed:
- KMS key name
KMS key name is the identifier of the key, and you can use KMS key name to specify the KMS key that is to be used for encryption. Select an existing key from the drop-down list, or click View KMS List to create a new key. For details, see section "Creating a CMK" in the Data Encryption Workshop User Guide.
- KMS key ID
After you select a key name, the system automatically shows the key ID.
- Key Encryption Algorithm
After you select a key name, the system automatically shows the encryption algorithm of the key. Only the AES256 algorithm is supported.
-
Tag
Optional
You can add tags when creating file systems. Tags can help you to identify, classify, and search for your file systems.
Tags are composed of key-value pairs.- Key: Mandatory if the file system is going to be tagged.
A tag key can contain a maximum of 128 characters. It cannot start or end with spaces or start with _sys_. It can contain letters, digits, spaces, and the following characters: _.:=+-@
- Value: Optional if the file system is going to be tagged. It can be an empty character string. A tag value can contain a maximum of 255 characters. It cannot start or end with spaces. It can contain letters, digits, spaces, and the following characters: _.:/=+-@
NOTE:
- You can add a maximum of 20 tags to a file system.
- Tag keys of the same file system must be unique.
- Except for tagging the file system during file system creation, you can also add, modify, or delete tags for existing file systems.
-
Enterprise Project
This parameter is provided for enterprise users. When creating a file system, you can add the file system to an existing enterprise project.
An enterprise project is a cloud resource management mode, in which cloud resources and members are centrally managed by project. The default project is default.
Select an enterprise project from the drop-down list.
You can select only created enterprise projects. To create an enterprise project, click in the upper right corner of the console page.
Name
Mandatory
User-defined name of the file system.
The name can contain only letters, digits, underscores (_), and hyphens (-), and must start with a letter. It must contain more than four characters but no more than 64 characters.
- Click Create Now.
- Confirm the file system information and click Submit.
- Complete the creation and go back to the file system list.
If the status of the created file system is Available, the file system is created successfully. If the status is Creation failed, contact the administrator.
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