Restoring ClickHouse Metadata

Updated on 2024-12-27 GMT+08:00

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Scenario

ClickHouse metadata needs to be restored in the following scenarios: Data is modified or deleted unexpectedly and needs to be restored. After a user performs major operations (such as upgrade and migration) on ClickHouse, an exception occurs or the expected result is not achieved. The ClickHouse component is faulty and becomes unavailable. Data is migrated to a new cluster.

Users can create a ClickHouse restoration task on FusionInsight Manager. Only manual restoration tasks are supported.

NOTICE:

Data can be restored only when the system version during data backup is the same as the current system version.
To restore ClickHouse metadata when the service is running properly, you are advised to manually back up the latest ClickHouse metadata before restoration. Otherwise, the ClickHouse metadata that is generated after the data backup and before the data restoration will be lost.

Impact on the System

After the metadata is restored, the data generated after the data backup and before the data restoration is lost.
After the metadata is restored, the ClickHouse upper-layer applications need to be started.

Prerequisites

You have checked the path for storing ClickHouse metadata backup files.
You have prepared a standby cluster if you need to restore data remotely from HDFS. If the active and standby clusters are deployed in security mode and they are not managed by the same FusionInsight Manager, mutual trust must be configured. For details, see Configuring Cross-Manager Mutual Trust Between Clusters. If the active and standby clusters are deployed in normal mode, no mutual trust is required.
In the active/standby cluster, when restoring data from the remote HDFS to the local host, ensure that the value of HADOOP_RPC_PROTECTION of ClickHouse is the same as that of hadoop.rpc.protection of HDFS.

Procedure

On FusionInsight Manager, choose O&M > Backup and Restoration > Backup Management.
In the Operation column of the specified task in the task list, choose More > View History.

In the window that is displayed, select a success record and click View in the Backup Path column to view its backup path information and find the following information:
- Backup Object: indicates the backup data source.
- Backup Path: indicates the full path for storing backup files.
  Select the correct path and copy the full path of backup files in Backup Path.
On FusionInsight Manager, choose O&M > Backup and Restoration > Restoration Management.
Click Create.
Set Task Name to the name of the restoration task.
Select the desired cluster from Recovery Object.
In Restoration Configuration, select ClickHouse under Metadata and other data.

Set Path Type of ClickHouse to a restoration directory type.

**Table 1** Path for data restoration
Directory Type	Description
LocalDir	Indicates that data is restored from the local disk of the active management node. If you select this option, you also need to configure the following parameters: Source Path: Enter the name of the backup file to be restored. To obtain the file name, log in to the active OMS node, go to the backup path copied in 2, and record the name of the metadata package, for example, Backup task name_Data source_Task execution time.tar.gz.
RemoteHDFS	Indicates that data is restored from the HDFS directory of the standby cluster. If you select this value option, you also need to configure the following parameters: Source NameService Name: indicates the NameService name of the backup data cluster, for example, hacluster. You can obtain it from the NameService Management page of HDFS of the standby cluster. IP Mode: indicates the mode of the target IP address. The system automatically selects an IP address mode based on the cluster network type, for example, IPv4 or IPv6. Source Active NameNode IP Address: indicates the service plane IP address of the active NameNode in the standby cluster. Source Standby NameNode IP Address: indicates the service plane IP address of the standby NameNode in the standby cluster. Source NameNode RPC Port: indicates the value of dfs.namenode.rpc.port in the HDFS basic configuration of the destination cluster. Source Path: Enter the complete HDFS path for storing backup data of the standby cluster, that is, the backup path copied in 2, for example, Backup path/Backup task name_Data source_Task creation time. Logical Cluster: Enter the ClickHouse logical cluster whose data has been backed up.
OBS	Indicates that data is restored from OBS. If you select this option, you also need to configure the following parameters: Source Path: indicates the full OBS path of a backup file, for example, Backup path/Backup task name_Data source_Task creation time/Version_Data source_Task execution time.tar.gz.

The configurations vary based on backup directory types:

Click OK.
In the restoration task list, locate the row where the created task is, and click Start in the Operation column. In the dialog box that is displayed, click OK to start the restoration task.
- After the restoration is successful, the progress bar is in green.
- After the restoration is successful, the restoration task cannot be re-executed.
- If the restoration task fails during the first execution, rectify the fault and click Retry to re-execute the task.
Choose Cluster > Services and start the ClickHouse service.

Parent topic: Recovering Data

Previous topic: Restoring Containers Metadata

Next topic: Restoring ClickHouse Service Data

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