Decommissioning and Recommissioning an Instance

Updated on 2024-11-29 GMT+08:00

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Scenario

Some role instances provide services for external services in distributed and parallel mode. Services independently store information about whether each instance can be used. Therefore, you need to use FusionInsight Manager to recommission or decommission these instances to change the instance running status.

Some instances do not support the recommissioning and decommissioning functions.

NOTE:

The following roles support decommissioning and recommissioning: HDFS DataNode, Yarn NodeManager, Elasticsearch EsNodeN, ClickHouse ClickHouseServer, IoTDB IoTDBServer, Doris BE, and HBase RegionServer.

By default, if the number of the DataNodes is less than or equal to that of HDFS replicas, decommissioning cannot be performed. If the number of HDFS replicas is three and the number of DataNodes is less than four in the system, decommissioning cannot be performed. In this case, an error will be reported and force FusionInsight Manager to exit the decommissioning 30 minutes after FusionInsight Manager attempts to perform the decommissioning.
You can enable quick decommissioning before decommissioning DataNodes. In this case, when the number of DataNodes meets the value of dfs.namenode.decommission.force.replication.min, the system decommissions the nodes and adds HDFS copies at the same time. If data is written during quick decommissioning, data may be lost. Exercise caution when performing this operation. The following table lists the parameters related to quick decommissioning. You can search for and view the parameters on the HDFS configuration page on FusionInsight Manager.
dfs.namenode.decommission.force.enabled: Whether to enable quick decommissioning for DataNode. If this parameter is set to true, the function is enabled.

dfs.namenode.decommission.force.replication.min: minimum number of available copies of a block required for DataNode quick decommissioning. The value ranges from 1 to 3.
During MapReduce task execution, files with 10 replicas are generated. Therefore, if the number of DataNode instances is less than 10, decommissioning cannot be performed.
If the number of DataNode racks (the number of racks is determined by the number of racks configured for each DataNode) is greater than 1 before the decommissioning, and after some DataNodes are decommissioned, that of the remaining DataNodes changes to 1, the decommissioning will fail. Therefore, before decommissioning DataNode instances, you need to evaluate the impact of decommissioning on the number of racks to adjust the DataNodes to be decommissioned.
If multiple DataNodes are decommissioned at the same time, and each of them stores a large volume of data, the DataNodes may fail to be decommissioned due to timeout. To avoid this problem, it is recommended that one DataNode be decommissioned each time and multiple decommissioning operations be performed.
Before decommissioning ClickHouseServer, perform the pre-decommissioning check. The restrictions on decommissioning or recommissioning are as follows:
- Cluster scale
  If a cluster has only one shard, the instance nodes cannot be decommissioned.
  
  Multiple instance nodes in the same shard must be decommissioned or recommissioned at the same time.
  
  The cluster shard information can be queried by running the select cluster,shard_num,replica_num,host_name from system.clusters; SQL statement.
- Cluster storage space
  Before decommissioning, ensure that the disk space of non-decommissioned nodes is sufficient for storing data of all decommissioned nodes. In addition, the non-decommissioned nodes must have about 10% redundant storage space after decommissioning to ensure that the remaining instances can run properly after decommissioning.
- Cluster status
  If a faulty ClickHouseServer instance node exists among the nodes to be decommissioned and non-decommissioned nodes in the cluster, all instance nodes cannot be decommissioned.
- Database
  If a database exists only on an instance node to be decommissioned, the instance node cannot be decommissioned. You need to create the database on all ClickHouseServer instance nodes in the cluster.
  
  Do not create, delete, or rename a database during the decommissioning process.
- Local non-replication table
  If a local non-replication table exists only on an instance node to be decommissioned, the instance node cannot be decommissioned. You need to create a local non-replication table with the same name on any node that has not been decommissioned.
  
  For example, the current cluster has two shards, shard 1 has two nodes A and B, and shard 2 has two nodes C and D. The non-replication table test does not carry the ON CLUSTER keyword when it is created, and the table is created only on node A.
  
  In this case, nodes A and B in shard 1 need cannot be decommissioned. You need to create the table test on node C or D in shard 2 before decommissioning A and B.
- Replication table
  If a replication table exists only on some instance nodes in a cluster, the instance nodes cannot be decommissioned. You need to manually create the replication table on all instance nodes where the replication table does not exist in the cluster before decommissioning.
  
  For example, the current cluster has two shards, shard 1 has two nodes A and B, and shard 2 has two nodes C and D. The replication table test does not carry the ON CLUSTER keyword when it is created, and the table is created only on nodes A and B.
  
  In this case, nodes A and B in shard 1 need cannot be decommissioned. You need to create the table test on nodes C and D in shard 2 before decommissioning A and B.
- Distributed table
  Decommissioning does not support automatic migration of distributed tables. You are advised to recreate distributed tables on non-decommissioned nodes before decommissioning. Rebuilding distributed tables on non-decommissioned nodes before decommissioning does not affect decommissioning, but may affect subsequent service operations.
- Materialized view
  Decommissioning does not support automatic migration of materialized views. You are advised to recreate materialized views on non-decommissioned nodes before decommissioning. If the materialized view of a node to be decommissioned does not display the specified aggregation table but uses an embedded table, the node cannot be decommissioned.
- Configuration synchronization
  Before and after decommissioning or recommissioning, you need to synchronize the configuration to ensure data consistency.
- Detached data
  If the table on a node to be decommissioned has been detached and data still exists in the detached directory, the node cannot be decommissioned. You need to perform the attach operation to process the data in the detached directory before decommissioning.
- Distributed table writes
  Before decommissioning, check whether distributed table writing services exist on the service side. If it exists, stop the distributed table writing service before decommissioning. Otherwise, the decommissioning process will loop and fail.
- Tables and views
  Do not create, delete, or rename tables or views during decommissioning.
If the number of IoTDBServers is less than or equal to the number of region copies configured for the cluster (3 by default), decommissioning cannot be performed.
Decommissioning or recommissioning constraints for Doris BE nodes
- After decommissioning, the remaining normal BE nodes must be no less than the copies of any table. Otherwise, decommissioning will fail.
- BE node storage space
  Before cluster decommissioning, the disk space of non-decommissioned BE nodes in the cluster must be enough to store data of all BE nodes to be decommissioned. About 10% of the storage space of each non-decommissioned BE node must be reserved after decommissioning to ensure that the remaining instances can run properly.

Procedure

Perform the following steps to perform a health check for the DataNodes before decommissioning:
1. Log in to the client installation node as a client user and switch to the client installation directory.
2. For a security cluster, use user hdfs for permission authentication.
```
source bigdata_env               #Configure client environment variables.
kinit hdfs                       #Configure kinit authentication.
Password for hdfs@HADOOP.COM:    #Enter the login password of user hdfs.
```
3. Run the hdfs fsck / -list-corruptfileblocks command, and check the returned result.
  - If "has 0 CORRUPT files" is displayed, go to 2.
  - If the result does not contain "has 0 CORRUPT files" and the name of the damaged file is returned, go to 1.d.
4. Run the hdfs dfs -rm Name of the damaged file command to delete the damaged file.
  NOTE:
  
  Deleting a file or folder is a high-risk operation. Ensure that the file or folder is no longer required before performing this operation.
Log in to FusionInsight Manager.
Choose Cluster > Services.
Click the specified service name on the service management page. On the displayed page, click the Instance tab.
Select the specified role instance to be decommissioned.
Select Decommission or Recommission from the More drop-down list.

In the displayed dialog box, enter the password of the current login user and click OK.

Select I confirm to decommission these instances and accept the consequence of service performance deterioration and click OK to perform the corresponding operation.
NOTE:

During the instance decommissioning, if the service corresponding to the instance is restarted in the cluster using another browser, FusionInsight Manager displays a message indicating that the instance decommissioning is stopped, but the operating status of the instance is displayed as Started. In this case, the instance has been decommissioned on the background. You need to decommission the instance again to synchronize the operating status.

Parent topic: Instance Management

Previous topic: Overview

Next topic: Managing Instance Configurations

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