Bucket Policies

Overview

A bucket policy applies to an OBS bucket and objects in the bucket. By leveraging bucket policies, the owner of a bucket can authorize IAM users or other accounts the permissions to operate the bucket and objects in the bucket.

Creating a bucket and obtaining a bucket list are service-level operations. To obtain such operation permissions, you need to configure IAM permissions.
Due to data caching, after a bucket policy is configured, it takes 5 minutes at most for the policy to take effect.

Bucket Policy Templates

OBS Console provides bucket policy templates for eight typical scenarios. You can use these templates to quickly create bucket policies.

When using a template to create a bucket policy, you need to specify principals (authorized users) and resources, or you can modify the template settings, including principal, resources, actions, and conditions.

**Table 1** Bucket policy templates
Principal	Resource	Template Name	Actions Allowed	Advanced Settings
All accounts	Entire bucket (including the objects in it)	Public Read	Allows all accounts to perform the following actions on a bucket and the objects in it: HeadBucket (to check whether the bucket exists and obtain the bucket metadata) GetBucketLocation (to get the bucket location) GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
All accounts	Entire bucket (including the objects in it)	Public Read/Write	Allows all accounts to perform the following actions on a bucket and the objects in it: ListBucket (to list objects in the bucket and obtain the bucket metadata) ListBucketVersions (to list object versions in the bucket) HeadBucket (to check whether the bucket exists and obtain the bucket metadata) GetBucketLocation (to get the bucket location) PutObject (to upload objects using PUT and POST, upload parts, initiate multipart uploads, and assemble parts) GetObject (obtaining object content and metadata) ModifyObjectMetaData (to modify object metadata) ListBucketMultipartUploads (to list multipart uploads) ListMultipartUploadParts (to list uploaded parts) AbortMultipartUpload (to abort multipart uploads) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) PutObjectAcl (to configure the object ACL) GetObjectVersionAcl (to obtain the ACL of a specified object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
Current account/Other accounts/Delegated accounts	Entire bucket (including the objects in it)	Bucket Read-Only	Allows specified accounts to perform the following actions on a bucket and the objects in it: Get* (all GET actions) List* (all LIST actions) HeadBucket (to check whether the bucket exists and obtain the bucket metadata)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
Current account/Other accounts/Delegated accounts	Entire bucket (including the objects in it)	Bucket Read/Write	Allows specified accounts to perform all actions excluding the following ones on a bucket and the objects in it: DeleteBucket (to delete a bucket) PutBucketPolicy (to configure a bucket policy) PutBucketAcl (to configure a bucket ACL)	The specified actions are excluded.
All accounts/Current account/Other accounts/Delegated accounts	Current bucket + Specified objects	Directory Read-Only	Allows all accounts or specified accounts to perform the following actions on the current bucket and the specified resources in it: GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) GetObjectVersionAcl (to obtain the ACL of a specified object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage) HeadBucket (to check whether the bucket exists and obtain the bucket metadata) GetBucketLocation (to get the bucket location) NOTE: If you apply the policy to All accounts, ListBucket and ListBucketVersions are not included in the template.	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
	Current bucket + Specified objects	Directory Read/Write	Allows all accounts or specified accounts to perform the following actions on the current bucket and the specified resources in it: PutObject (to upload objects using PUT and POST, upload parts, initiate multipart uploads, and assemble parts) GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) ModifyObjectMetaData (to modify object metadata) ListBucketMultipartUploads (to list multipart uploads) ListMultipartUploadParts (to list uploaded parts) AbortMultipartUpload (to abort multipart uploads) GetObjectVersionAcl (to obtain the ACL of a specified object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL) PutObjectAcl (to configure the object ACL) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage) ListBucket (to list objects in the bucket and obtain the bucket metadata) ListBucketVersions (to list object versions in the bucket) HeadBucket (to check whether the bucket exists and obtain the bucket metadata) GetBucketLocation (to get the bucket location)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
All accounts/Current account/Other accounts/Delegated accounts	Specified objects	Object Read-Only	Allows all accounts or specified accounts to perform the following actions on specified resources in the bucket: GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) GetObjectVersionAcl (obtaining the ACL of a specific object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
	Specified objects	Object Read/Write	Allows all accounts or specified accounts to perform the following actions on specified resources in the bucket: PutObject (to upload objects using PUT and POST, upload parts, initiate multipart uploads, and assemble parts) GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) ModifyObjectMetaData (to modify object metadata) ListMultipartUploadParts (to list uploaded parts) AbortMultipartUpload (to abort multipart uploads) GetObjectVersionAcl (to obtain the ACL of an object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL) PutObjectAcl (to configure the object ACL) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.

Custom Bucket Policies

You can also customize a bucket policy based on your service requirements. A custom bucket policy consists of five basic elements: effect, principal, resources, actions, and conditions. For details, see OBS Permission Control Elements.

Object Policy

Object policies apply to objects in a bucket. A bucket policy is applicable to a set of objects (with the same object name prefix) or to all objects (specified by an asterisk *) in the bucket. To configure an object policy, select an object, and then configure a policy for it.

Object Policy Templates:

OBS Console provides object policy templates for two typical scenarios. You can use these templates to quickly create object policies.

When using a template to create an object policy, you need to specify principals (authorized users), or you can modify the template settings, including the principal, actions, and conditions. The resource is the object for which a policy is configured. This resource is automatically specified by the system and does not need to be modified.

**Table 2** Object policy templates
Principal	Resource	Template Name	Actions Allowed	Advanced Settings
All accounts/Current account/Other accounts/Delegated accounts	Specified objects	Object Read-Only	Allows all accounts or specified accounts to perform the following actions on specified resources in the bucket: GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) GetObjectVersionAcl (to obtain the ACL of a specified object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.
	Specified objects	Object Read/Write	Allows all accounts or specified accounts to perform the following actions on specified resources in the bucket: PutObject (to upload objects using PUT and POST, upload parts, initiate multipart uploads, and assemble parts) GetObject (to obtain object content and metadata) GetObjectVersion (to obtain the content and metadata of a specified object version) ModifyObjectMetaData (to modify object metadata) ListMultipartUploadParts (to list uploaded parts) AbortMultipartUpload (to abort multipart uploads) GetObjectVersionAcl (to obtain the ACL of an object version) GetObjectAcl (to obtain the object ACL) PutObjectAcl (to configure the object ACL) RestoreObject (to restore objects from Archive storage)	Excluding the specified actions is not allowed.

Custom Object Policies

You can also customize an object policy as needed. A custom object policy consists of five basic elements: effect, principal, resources, actions, and conditions. For details, see Bucket Policy Parameters. The resource is the selected object and is automatically specified by the system.

Relationship Between Bucket Policies and Object Policies

An object policy applies to only one object in a bucket. A bucket policy applies to multiple or all objects in a bucket.

Bucket Policy Application Scenarios

You can use bucket policies to grant other Huawei Cloud accounts the permissions to access OBS resources.
You can configure bucket policies to grant IAM users various access permissions to different buckets.

Configuring a Bucket Policy

Bucket Policy Example

Example 1: Grant an IAM user the specified operation permission on all objects in a specified bucket.
The following example policy grants the PutObject and PutObjectAcl permissions to the IAM user whose ID is 71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999 under account b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9 (account ID).
```
{
    "Statement":[
    {
      "Sid":"AddCannedAcl",
      "Effect":"Allow",
      "Principal": {"ID": ["domain/b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9:user/71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999"]},
      "Action":["PutObject","PutObjectAcl"],
      "Resource":["examplebucket/*"]
    }
  ]
}
```
Example 2: Grant all permissions for a specified bucket to an IAM user.
The following example policy grants all operation permissions (including bucket operations and object operations) of examplebucket to the user whose ID is 71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999 in account b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9 (account ID).
```
{
    "Statement":[
    {
      "Sid":"test",
      "Effect":"Allow",
      "Principal": {"ID": ["domain/b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9:user/71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999"]},
      "Action":["*"],
      "Resource":[
        "examplebucket/*",
        "examplebucket"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
```

Example 3: Grant all permissions except the object deletion permission to an OBS user.

The following example policy grants a user (user ID 71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999) of an account (ID b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9) all permissions for the examplebucket bucket, excluding the permission to delete objects.

{
    "Statement":[
    {
      "Sid":"test1",
      "Effect":"Allow",
      "Principal": {"ID": ["domain/b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9:user/71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999"]},
      "Action":["*"],
      "Resource":["examplebucket/*"]
    },
    {
      "Sid":"test2",
      "Effect":"Deny",
      "Principal": {"ID": ["domain/b4bf1b36d9ca43d984fbcb9491b6fce9:user/71f3901173514e6988115ea2c26d1999"]},
      "Action":["DeleteObject"],
      "Resource":["examplebucket/*"]
    }
  ]
}

Example 4: Grant the read-only permission on a specified object to all accounts.
The following example policy grants the GetObject (download object) permission of exampleobject in bucket examplebucket to all accounts, allowing everyone to read data of the exampleobject object.
```
{
    "Statement":[
    {
      "Sid":"AddPerm",
      "Effect":"Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action":["GetObject"],
      "Resource":["examplebucket/exampleobject"]
    }
  ]
}
```
Example 5: Restrict access to a specific IP address.
The following policy grants all users the permission to perform any OBS operation. However, the requests must be from the specified IP address range. The IP address range that is allowed by the statement is 192.168.0.* with an exception of 192.168.0.1.

Use IpAddress and NotIpAddress conditions, and use the SourceIp (in OBS range) condition key. The value of SourceIp is the CIDR notation described in RFC 4632.
```
{
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "IPAllow",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": "*",
      "Action": "*",
      "Resource": "examplebucket/*",
      "Condition": {
         "IpAddress": {"SourceIp": "192.168.0.0/24"},
         "NotIpAddress": {"SourceIp": "192.168.0.1/32"} 
      } 
    } 
  ]
}
```