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Help Center/ MapReduce Service/ Developer Guide (Normal_3.x)/ Spark2x Development Guide (Security Mode)/ FAQs About Spark Application Development/ Common Spark APIs/ Spark REST APIs

Spark REST APIs

Updated on 2024-10-23 GMT+08:00

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Function Description

The Spark REST API presents some web UI metrics in the JSON format, providing users with a simpler method to create new visualization and monitoring tools. The REST API can be used to query information about running and historical applications. The open-source Spark REST API allows users to query information about Jobs, Stages, Storage, Environment, and Executors. In the FusionInsight version, the REST API used to query SQL, JDBC server, and Streaming information is added. For more information about the open-source REST API, see https://archive.apache.org/dist/spark/docs/3.3.1/monitoring.html#rest-api.

Preparing the Running Environment

Install the FusionInsight client. Install a FusionInsight client on the node. For example, install the client in the /opt/client directory.

REST API

You can use the following commands to dodge the REST API filter and directly obtain the application information:

NOTICE:

In security mode, the JobHistory supports only the HTTPS protocol. Therefore, use the HTTPS protocol in the URL of the following command.
In security mode, you need to set spark.ui.customErrorPage to false and restart Spark2x. Change the value of this parameter for the JobHistory2x, JDBCServer2x, and SparkResource2x instances.

NOTE:

Perform the following steps to upgrade the curl version on the node:

Download the curl installation package from the following website: http://curl.haxx.se/download/
Run the following command to decompress the installation package:
tar -xzvf curl-x.x.x.tar.gz
Run the following commands to overwrite the old curl version with the new one:
cd curl-x.x.x

./configure

make

make install
Run the following command to update the dynamic link library of curl:
ldconfig
After the installation is successful, log in to the node again and run the following command to check whether the curl version is successfully updated:
curl --version

Obtaining information about all applications on the JobHistory node:

Command:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.227.16:18080/api/v1/applications"
```
192.168.227.16 indicates the service IP address of the JobHistory node and 18080 indicates the port number of the JobHistory node.

Command output:

[ {
  "id" : "application_1517290848707_0008",
  "name" : "Spark Pi",
  "attempts" : [ {
    "startTime" : "2018-01-30T15:05:37.433CST",
    "endTime" : "2018-01-30T15:06:04.625CST",
    "lastUpdated" : "2018-01-30T15:06:04.848CST",
    "duration" : 27192,
    "sparkUser" : "sparkuser",
    "completed" : true,
    "startTimeEpoch" : 1517295937433,
    "endTimeEpoch" : 1517295964625,
    "lastUpdatedEpoch" : 1517295964848
  } ]
}, {
  "
id" : "application_1517290848707_0145",
  "name" : "Spark shell",
  "attempts" : [ {
    "startTime" : "2018-01-31T15:20:31.286CST",
    "endTime" : "1970-01-01T07:59:59.999CST",
    "lastUpdated" : "2018-01-31T15:20:47.086CST",
    "duration" : 0,
    "sparkUser" : "admintest",
    "completed" : false,
    "startTimeEpoch" : 1517383231286,
    "endTimeEpoch" : -1,
    "lastUpdatedEpoch" : 1517383247086
  } ]
}]

Analysis:

With this command, you can query information about all Spark applications in the current cluster, including running applications and the completed applications. Table 1 provides information about each application.

**Table 1** Parameter description
Parameter	Description
id	Application ID.
name	Application name.
attempts	Attempts executed by the application, including the attempt start time, attempt end time, user who initiates the attempts, and status indicating whether the attempts are completed.

Obtaining information about a specific application on the JobHistory node:

Command:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.227.16:18080/api/v1/applications/application_1517290848707_0008"
```
192.168.227.16 indicates the service IP address of the JobHistory node, 18080 indicates the port number of the JobHistory node, and application_1517290848707_0008 indicates the application ID.

Command output:

{
  "id" : "application_1517290848707_0008",
  "name" : "Spark Pi",
  "attempts" : [ {
    "startTime" : "2018-01-30T15:05:37.433CST",
    "endTime" : "2018-01-30T15:06:04.625CST",
    "lastUpdated" : "2018-01-30T15:06:04.848CST",
    "duration" : 27192,
    "sparkUser" : "sparkuser",
    "completed" : true,
    "startTimeEpoch" : 1517295937433,
    "endTimeEpoch" : 1517295964625,
    "lastUpdatedEpoch" : 1517295964848
  } ]
}

Analysis:
With this command, you can query information about a Spark application. Table 1 provides information about the application.

Obtaining information about the executor of a running application:

Command of alive executors list:

curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.169.84:8090/proxy/application_1478570725074_0046/api/v1/applications/application_1478570725074_0046/executors"

Command of all executors (alive and dead) list:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.169.84:8090/proxy/application_1478570725074_0046/api/v1/applications/application_1478570725074_0046/allexecutors"
```
192.168.169.84 indicates the service IP address of the master node of the ResourceManager, 8090 indicates the port number of the ResourceManager, and application_1478570725074_0046 indicates the application ID in YARN.

Command output:

[{
  "id" : "driver",
  "hostPort" : "192.168.169.84:23886",
  "isActive" : true,
  "rddBlocks" : 0,
  "memoryUsed" : 0,
  "diskUsed" : 0,
  "activeTasks" : 0,
  "failedTasks" : 0,
  "completedTasks" : 0,
  "totalTasks" : 0,
  "totalDuration" : 0,
  "totalInputBytes" : 0,
  "totalShuffleRead" : 0,
  "totalShuffleWrite" : 0,
  "maxMemory" : 278019440,
  "executorLogs" : { }
}, {
  "id" : "1",
  "hostPort" : "192.168.169.84:23902",
  "isActive" : true,
  "rddBlocks" : 0,
  "memoryUsed" : 0,
  "diskUsed" : 0,
  "totalCores" : 1,
  "maxTasks" : 1,
  "activeTasks" : 0,
  "failedTasks" : 0,
  "completedTasks" : 0,
  "totalTasks" : 0,
  "totalDuration" : 0,
  "totalGCTime" : 139,
  "totalInputBytes" : 0,
  "totalShuffleRead" : 0,
  "totalShuffleWrite" : 0,
  "maxMemory" : 555755765,
  "executorLogs" : {
    "stdout" : "https://XTJ-224:8044/node/containerlogs/container_1478570725074_0049_01_000002/admin/stdout?start=-4096",
    "stderr" : "https://XTJ-224:8044/node/containerlogs/container_1478570725074_0049_01_000002/admin/stderr?start=-4096"
  }
} ]

Analysis:

With this command, you can query information about all executors including drivers of the current application. Table 2 provides basic information about each executor.

**Table 2** Parameter description
Parameter	Description
id	Executor ID.
hostPort	IP address and port number of the node where the Executor resides. Format: IP address:port number.
executorLogs	Path to Executor logs.

Enhanced REST API

SQL related: obtaining all the SQL statements and those with the longest execution time.

SparkUI command:

curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.195.232:8090/proxy/application_1476947670799_0053/api/v1/applications/application_1476947670799_0053/SQL"

192.168.195.232 indicates the service IP address of the master node of the ResourceManager, 8090 indicates the port number of the ResourceManager, and application_1476947670799_0053 indicates the application ID in YARN.

NOTE:

You can add parameters to the URL after the command to search for the corresponding SQL statements.

For example, run the following command to view 100 SQL statements:

curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.195.232:8090/proxy/application_1476947670799_0053/api/v1/applications/application_1476947670799_0053/SQL?limit=100"

Run the following command to view running parameters:

curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.195.232:8090/proxy/application_1476947670799_0053/api/v1/applications/application_1476947670799_0053/SQL?completed=false"

JobHistory command:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.227.16:18080/api/v1/applications/application_1478570725074_0004/SQL"
```
192.168.227.16 indicates the service IP address of the JobHistory node, 18080 indicates the port number of the JobHistory node, and application_1478570725074_0004 indicates the application ID.

Command output:

The command output of the SparkUI and JobHistory commands is as follows:

{
  "longestDurationOfCompletedSQL" : [ {
    "id" : 0,
    "status" : "COMPLETED",
    "description" : "getCallSite at SQLExecution.scala:48",
    "submissionTime" : "2016/11/08 15:39:00",
    "duration" : "2 s",
    "runningJobs" : [ ],
    "successedJobs" : [ 0 ],
    "failedJobs" : [ ]
  } ],
  "sqls" : [ {
    "id" : 0,
    "status" : "COMPLETED",
    "description" : "getCallSite at SQLExecution.scala:48",
    "submissionTime" : "2016/11/08 15:39:00",
    "duration" : "2 s",
    "runningJobs" : [ ],
    "successedJobs" : [ 0 ],
    "failedJobs" : [ ]
  }]
}

Analysis:

After running this command, you can obtain all the SQL statements executed by the current application (the sqls part of the command output) and the SQL statements with the longest execution time (the longestDurationOfCompletedSQL part of the command output). The information about each SQL statement is listed in Table 3.

**Table 3** Parameter description
Parameter	Description
id	SQL statement ID.
status	Execution status of the SQL statement, which can be: running, completed, and failed.
runningJobs	Jobs that are being executed generated by the SQL statement.
successedJobs	Jobs that are successfully executed generated by the SQL statement.
failedJobs	Job that fails to be executed generated by the SQL statement.

JDBC server related: obtaining the number of sessions, number of being-executed SQL statements, information about all sessions, and information about SQL statements.

Command:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.195.232:8090/proxy/application_1476947670799_0053/api/v1/applications/application_1476947670799_0053/sqlserver"
```
192.168.195.232 indicates the service IP address of the master node of the ResourceManager, 8090 indicates the port number of the ResourceManager, and application_1476947670799_0053 indicates the application ID in YARN.

Command output:

{
  "sessionNum" : 1,
  "runningSqlNum" : 0,
  "sessions" : [ {
    "user" : "spark",
    "ip" : "192.168.169.84",
    "sessionId" : "9dfec575-48b4-4187-876a-71711d3d7a97",
    "startTime" : "2016/10/29 15:21:10",
    "finishTime" : "",
    "duration" : "1 minute 50 seconds",
    "totalExecute" : 1
  } ],
  "sqls" : [ {
    "user" : "spark",
    "jobId" : [ ],
    "groupId" : "e49ff81a-230f-4892-a209-a48abea2d969",
    "startTime" : "2016/10/29 15:21:13",
    "finishTime" : "2016/10/29 15:21:14",
    "duration" : "555 ms",
    "statement" : "show tables",
    "state" : "FINISHED",
    "detail" : "== Parsed Logical Plan ==\nShowTablesCommand None\n\n== Analyzed Logical Plan ==\ntableName: string, isTemporary: boolean\nShowTablesCommand None\n\n== Cached Logical Plan ==\nShowTablesCommand None\n\n== Optimized Logical Plan ==\nShowTablesCommand None\n\n== Physical Plan ==\nExecutedCommand ShowTablesCommand None\n\nCode Generation: true"
  } ]
}

Analysis:

After running this command, you can query the number of sessions in the current JDBC application, number of being-executed SQL statements, and information about all sessions and SQL statements. The information about each session is listed in Table 4, and the information about each SQL statement is listed in Table 5:

**Table 4** Session parameter description
Parameter	Description
user	User to whom the session connects.
ip	IP address of the node where the session resides.
sessionId	Session ID.
startTime	Time when the session starts the connection.
finishTime	Time when the session ends the connection.
duration	Connection duration of the session.
totalExecute	Number of SQL statements executed by the session.

**Table 5** SQL parameter description
Parameter	Description
user	User who executes the SQL statement.
jobId	IDs of jobs contained in the SQL statement.
groupId	ID of the group where the SQL statement resides.
startTime	Start time.
finishTime	End time.
duration	SQL statement execution duration.
statement	SQL statement.
detail	Logical/Physical plan.

JDBC API enhancement cancels the SQL statement that is being executed by using the execution ID obtained from the beeline.
- Commands for the operation:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -X PUT -u: "https://192.168.195.232:8090/proxy/application_1477722033672_0008/api/v1/applications/application_1477722033672_0008/cancel/execution?executionId=8"
```
- Command output:
  Cancel the job whose execution ID is 8.
- Remarks:
  Run the SQL statement in spark-beeline. If the SQL statement generates a Spark task, the execution ID of the SQL statement will be printed in beeline. To cancel the execution of the SQL statement, run the preceding command.
Streaming related: obtaining the average input frequency, average scheduling delay, average execution duration, and average value of the overall delay.
- Command:
```
curl -k -i --negotiate -u: "https://192.168.195.232:8090/proxy/application_1477722033672_0008/api/v1/applications/application_1477722033672_0008/streaming/statistics"
```
  192.168.195.232 indicates the service IP address of the master node of the ResourceManager, 8090 indicates the port number of the ResourceManager, and application_1477722033672_0008 indicates the application ID in YARN.
- Command:
```
{
"startTime" : "2018-12-25T08:58:10.836GMT",  
"batchDuration" : 1000,  
"numReceivers" : 1,  
"numActiveReceivers" : 1,  
"numInactiveReceivers" : 0,  
"numTotalCompletedBatches" : 373,  
"numRetainedCompletedBatches" : 373,  
"numActiveBatches" : 0,  
"numProcessedRecords" : 1,  
"numReceivedRecords" : 1,  
"avgInputRate" : 0.002680965147453083,  
"avgSchedulingDelay" : 14,  
"avgProcessingTime" : 47,  
"avgTotalDelay" : 62
}
```
- Analysis:
  After running this command, you can query the average input frequency (unit: events/sec), average scheduling delay (unit: ms), average execution time (unit: ms), and average value of the total delay (unit: ms) of the current Streaming application.

Parent topic: Common Spark APIs

Previous topic: Spark Python APIs

Next topic: Spark Client CLI

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