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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
- Billing
- Getting Started
-
User Guide
- Common Operations
- Instance
- Image
-
Disk
- Disk Types
- Attaching Data Disks
-
Initializing Data Disks
- Introduction to Data Disk Initialization Scenarios and Partition Styles
- Initializing a Windows Data Disk (Windows Server 2016)
- Initializing a Linux Data Disk (fdisk)
- Initializing a Linux Data Disk (parted)
- Initializing a Windows Data Disk Greater Than 2 TB (Windows Server 2012)
- Initializing a Linux Data Disk Greater Than 2 TB (parted)
- Detaching a Disk
- Expanding Disk Capacity
- Key Pair and Password
-
Network
- EIP
- VPC
- High-Speed Network
-
Enhanced High-Speed Network
- Overview
- Adding an Enhanced High-Speed NIC
- Deleting an Enhanced High-Speed NIC
- Configuring an Enhanced High-Speed NIC (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12)
- Configuring an Enhanced High-Speed NIC (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
- Configuring an Enhanced High-Speed NIC (Red Hat, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and EulerOS)
- Configuring an Enhanced High-Speed NIC (Ubuntu)
- Configuring an Enhanced High-Speed NIC (Windows Server)
-
User-defined VLAN
- Overview
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (Red Hat, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and EulerOS)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (Ubuntu)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (Windows Server)
- IB Network
- Security
- Permissions Management
- Resources and Tags
- Server Monitoring
- Best Practices
-
API Reference
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- BMS APIs
- Examples
- Public Parameters
- Permissions and Supported Actions
-
Historical APIs
- API Instructions (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- API Version Query (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS Lifecycle Management (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS Status Management (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS Metadata Management (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS IP Address Query (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS Flavor Query (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS NIC Management (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS Disk Management (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- BMS 1D Tag Management (OpenStack Nova APIs)
- Appendix
- Change History
- SDK Reference
-
Private Image Creation Guide
- Overview
- Preparing the Environment
-
Linux
- Software
- Tools
- Creating a Linux VM
- Installing a Linux OS on the VM
- Modifying the Boot File (UEFI Boot Mode)
-
Configuring the VM Environment
- Overview
- (Optional) Installing Basic Components
- Configuring the Network
- Configuring systemd Timeout Parameters
- Disabling the Firewall
- (Optional) Upgrading Wicked Components
- (Optional) Disabling NetworkManager
- (Optional) Deleting the Network Management Tool Plug-in
- (Optional) Deleting the Local User
- (Optional) Modifying DHCP Configuration Items
- (Optional) Configuring the GRUB Timeout
- Setting the Maximum Number of Handles to 65535.
- Upload Required Software Packages
- Installing Cloud-Init
- Configuring Cloud-Init
- Checking the Cloud-Init Status
- Modifying the Hardware Device Drivers That Boot the OS
- Installing bms-network-config
- Installing the Network Service
- Installing the SDI Driver
- Installing the Hi1822 Driver
- (Optional) Installing the IB driver
- Installing FusionServer/TaiShanServer iDrivers
- (Optional) Installing the Multipath Software
- Installing the One-Click Password Reset Plug-in
-
Performing Security Configuration
- Modifying SSH Configuration Items
- (Optional) Modifying the Network Script Permission
- (Optional) Modifying the /etc/motd Configuration Item
- Modifying Historical Record Configuration Items
- Optimizing the udev Configuration
- Optimizing SELinux
- Uninstalling denyhosts
- (Optional) Setting Automatic Hostname Update
- (Optional) Installing Common O&M Tools
- (Optional) Setting the Password Validity Period
-
Configuring Remote Login to a BMS
- x86: Oracle Linux 7.3/Oracle Linux 7.4/Red Hat 7/CentOS 7.2/CentOS 7.4/CentOS 7.5/CentOS 7.6
- x86: Oracle Linux 6 series/Red Hat 6 series/CentOS 6
- x86: SUSE 11 SP4
- ARM: CentOS 7
- x86: SUSE 12/SUSE 15/CentOS 7.3/EulerOS/OpenEuler/Oracle Linux 7.2
- ARM: EulerOS/OpenEuler
- x86: Ubuntu 16.04/Ubuntu 18.04
- Arm: Ubuntu 16.04/Ubuntu 18.04
- x86: Ubuntu 14.04/Debian
- Configuring the Root Partition to Be Automatically Extended
- Installing and Upgrading Drivers and Firmware for Ascend BMSs
- Deleting Files
-
Windows
- Preparing Hardware and Software
- (Optional) Installing x86 V5 Server Drivers
- Using Dism++ to Install the VMTools Driver for an ISO File
- Generating a New ISO File
- Creating a Windows VM
- Configuring the VM Environment
- Installing Cloudbase-Init
- (Optional) Installing bms-network-config
- (Optional) Installing the SDI Driver
- (Optional) Installing One-Click Password Reset Plug-in
- Setting the Windows Time Zone
- Setting the Windows Virtual Memory
- (Optional) Configuring Automatic Windows Update
- Configuring the SID
- Stopping the VM and Obtaining the Image
- Converting the Image Format
-
FAQ
- What Can I Do If Packets from the VLAN Subinterface of bond0 of a Linux BMS Use the MAC Address of bond0 as the Source MAC Address?
- What Can I Do If IP Links Are Disconnected Due to the Incorrect Bond Port Mode Configured by the Wicked Module of SUSE 12 SP1?
- How Do I Set the BMS CPU Frequency Governor?
- What Do I Do If Cloudbase-Init Is Stopped on a Provisioned Windows BMS?
- What Can I Do If Data Cannot Be Injected into BMSs Due to cloud-init-local Failures?
- How Do I Activate a Windows BMS?
- How Do I Improve the UDP Packet Performance for x86 EulerOS 2.3?
- How Do I Verify Software Package Integrity?
- How Do I Check Whether a Physical Server Is Running Properly?
- Appendix
- Change History
-
FAQs
-
General FAQ
- What Restrictions Are There on BMS Use?
- How Are BMSs Different from ECSs?
- What Are the Differences Between BMSs and Traditional Physical Servers?
- What Are the Differences Between BMS and Dedicated Host (DeH)?
- How Do BMSs Ensure Data Security?
- Can I Use APIs to Access BMSs?
- What OS Images Does BMS Support?
- Will Services Be Affected If Hyper-Threading Is Configured for BMS?
- How Do I View and Increase the BMS Quota?
- How Do I Synchronize the Time of a BMS?
-
Instance FAQ
- How Long Does It Take to Create a BMS?
- What Do I Do If I Can't Find My BMS on the Management Console?
- How Can I Obtain board_type of a BMS Flavor?
- Why Is the BMS Creation Task Displayed as Failed But the BMS List Shows the BMS?
- How Do I Create a BMS That Can be Quickly Provisioned?
- What Are the Advanced Features of BMSs Using EVS Disks?
- Can I Transfer a BMS to Another Account?
- Is the BMS Host Name with Suffix novalocal Normal?
- Why Does the System Display a Message Indicating That the BMS Cannot Be Deleted?
- How Do I Monitor BMS Metrics?
- How Do I Create an Agency for Server Monitoring of the BMS?
-
Billing FAQ
- Where Can I Query the BMS Price?
- What Are Pre-payment and Post-payment? How Do I Choose Between Them?
- What Is the Impact on Billing if I Unsubscribe from a BMS?
- How Do I Set Automatic Renewal for BMSs Billed on a Yearly/Monthly Basis?
- When Will a BMS Be Released After It Expires?
- How Do I Unfreeze a BMS?
- Key Pair and Password FAQ
-
Login FAQ
- How Do I Prepare to Log In to a BMS?
- What Can I Do If I Selected the Key Pair Authentication When I Created a BMS But Want to Log In to the BMS Using a Password?
- What Do I Do If I Can't Log In to a Windows BMS?
- What Do I Do If I Can't Log In to a Linux BMS?
- What Browser Versions Can Be Used to Remotely Log In to a BMS?
- What Do I Do If the Login Page Does Not Respond?
- What Do I Do If the BMS Console Is Displayed Improperly After I Remotely Log In to a BMS?
- What Do I Do If the Numeric Keypad Does Not Work During Remote Login?
- What Do I Do If the SSH Login or Data Transmission Is Slow?
-
Network and Security FAQ
- Can BMSs of Different Accounts Communicate with Each Other over an Internal Network?
- How Do Two BMSs in the Same Region But in Different AZs Communicate with Each Other?
- Are My BMSs in the Same Subnet?
- Can I Associate a BMS with Multiple Security Groups?
- Can BMSs Communicate with ECSs in the Same VPC?
- What Are the Differences Between the Primary and Extension NICs of BMSs?
- Can I Bind Multiple EIPs to a BMS?
- Can I Configure an EIP?
- Will I Obtain an EIP That Has Been Released?
- What Are the Differences Between EIPs, Private IP Addresses, and Virtual IP Addresses?
- How Can I Modify the Network Configuration or Restart the Network If I Can Log In to a BMS Using Only SSH?
- How Do I Handle the Failure to Ping a CentOS 7 Extension NIC?
- What Do I Do If a Service Port Is Used by a One-Click Password Reset Plug-in?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Primary NIC and Extension NIC of the BMS is Abnormal?
- How Can I Configure a Static IP Address for a BMS?
- What Do I Do If the Network Performance Is Poor When 128 Ethernet Network Devices Are Bound to a BMS?
-
Disk FAQ
- Can EVS Disks Be Attached to BMSs? How Many Data Disks Can Be Attached to a BMS?
- What Are the Restrictions for Attaching a Disk to a BMS?
- How Do I Know Whether EVS Disks Are Available in a Flavor?
- How Do I Change the Disk Identifier in the fstab file to UUID?
- How Do I Obtain the Drive Letter of an EVS Disk?
- Are the EVS Disk Device Names on the Console and the Device Names in BMS OSs Consistent?
- Why Is the EVS Disk Size Not Updated in the BMS OS After the EVS Disk Capacity Has Been Expanded?
- How Can I Restore System Disk Data Using the Snapshot?
- What Do I Do to Prevent Risks of Attaching or Detaching the System Disk?
- How Do I Select Storage?
- Why Is the Disk Capacity Displayed in the BMS OS Less Than That Displayed on the Official Website?
-
OS FAQ
- Can I Install or Upgrade BMS OSs by Myself?
- Can I Change the OS of a BMS?
- Is a GUI Provided for BMS OSs?
- Is an Upload Tool Delivered with BMS OSs?
- Does the Public Image Used to Create a BMS Have a Swap Partition?
- How Do I Configure the Static Host Name of a BMS?
- How Do I Set the Password Validity Period?
- How Do I Set SSH Configuration Items?
- How Can I Handle the Eight-Hour Difference Between the Windows BMS and Local Time
- How Do I Change the SID of a Windows Server 2012 BMS?
- How Do I Change the Kernel Version of CentOS 7 BMSs?
- How Do I Reserve Log Space If the Root Partition Automatically Expands Disks?
- How Do I Roll Back the Kernel Version If I Mistakenly Upgrade the Kernel?
- How Do I Increase the Swap Partition Size?
- How Do I Increase the Size of the Root Partition of a BMS Which Is Quickly Provisioned?
- Common Linux Commands
- How Do I Update the Disk Metadata After the LVM Volume Is Remounted?
- How Do I Handle a Network Failure After Services Are Switched from a Windows BMS Booted from an EVS Disk to an HA BMS?
-
General FAQ
-
Troubleshooting
- What Do I Do If I Cannot Log In to My BMS or the BMS EVS Disk Is Lost After the BMS Is Started or Restarted?
- What Do I Do If a Key Pair Created Using PuTTYgen Cannot Be Imported to the Management Console?
- What Do I Do If Disks Cannot Be Attached to a BMS That Restarts Abnormally?
- What Do I Do If an EVS Disk Attached to a Windows BMS Is in Offline State?
- Video
-
More Documents
-
User Guide (Paris Region)
- Overview
- Getting Started
- Instance
- Image
-
Disk
- Attaching Data Disks
-
Initializing Data Disks
- Introduction to Data Disk Initialization Scenarios and Partition Styles
- Initializing a Windows Data Disk (Windows Server 2016)
- Initializing a Linux Data Disk (fdisk)
- Initializing a Linux Data Disk (parted)
- Initializing a Windows Data Disk Greater Than 2 TB (Windows Server 2012)
- Initializing a Linux Data Disk Greater Than 2 TB (parted)
- Detaching a Disk
- Expanding Disk Capacity
- Key Pair and Password
-
Network
- EIP
- VPC
- High-Speed Network
-
User-defined VLAN
- Overview
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (Red Hat, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and EulerOS)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (Ubuntu)
- Configuring a User-defined VLAN (Windows Server)
- IB Network
- Security
- Server Monitoring
-
Troubleshooting
- What Do I Do If I Cannot Log In to My BMS or the BMS EVS Disk Is Lost After the BMS Is Started or Restarted?
- What Do I Do If a Key Pair Created Using PuTTYgen Cannot Be Imported to the Management Console?
- What Do I Do If Disks Cannot Be Attached to a BMS That Restarts Abnormally?
- What Do I Do If an EVS Disk Attached to a Windows BMS Is in Offline State?
-
FAQs
- General FAQs
-
Instance FAQs
- How Long Does It Take to Create a BMS?
- Why Is Failed Displayed for a BMS Application Task But the BMS List Shows the Obtained BMS?
- How Can I Quickly Provision BMSs Using EVS Disks?
- What Are the Advanced Features of BMSs Using EVS Disks?
- Is the BMS Host Name with Suffix novalocal Normal?
- How Can I Check the BMS Monitoring Status?
- How Do I Create an Agency for Server Monitoring of the BMS?
- Login FAQs
-
Network and Security FAQs
- Can BMSs of Different Accounts Communicate with Each Other over an Internal Network?
- How Do Two BMSs in the Same Region But Different AZs Communicate with Each Other?
- Are My BMSs in the Same Subnet?
- Can BMSs Communicate with ECSs in the Same VPC?
- Can Multiple EIPs Be Bound to a BMS?
- Can I Configure the EIP?
- How Can I Modify the Network Configuration or Restart the Network If I Can Log In to a BMS Using Only SSH?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Primary NIC and Extension NIC of the BMS is Abnormal?
- How Can I Configure a Static IP Address for a BMS?
- How Do I Configure the DNS Server?
-
Disk FAQs
- Can EVS Disks Be Attached to BMSs?
- What Are the Restrictions for Attaching a Disk to a BMS?
- How Do I Change the Disk Identifier in the fstab file to UUID?
- How Do I Obtain the Drive Letter of an EVS Disk?
- Are the EVS Disk Device Names on the Console and the Device Names in BMS OSs Consistent?
- Why Is the EVS Disk Size Not Updated in the BMS OS After the EVS Disk Capacity Has Been Expanded?
- How Can I Restore System Disk Data Using the Snapshot?
- What Do I Do to Prevent Risks of Attaching or Detaching the System Disk?
- How Should I Select Storage?
- Why Is the Disk Capacity Displayed in the BMS OS Less Than That Displayed on the Official Website?
-
OS FAQs
- Can I Install or Upgrade BMS OSs by Myself?
- Can the BMS OS Be Replaced?
- Is a GUI Provided for BMS OSs?
- Is an Upload Tool Delivered with BMS OSs?
- How Do I Configure the Static Host Name of a BMS?
- How Do I Set the Password Validity Period?
- How Do I Set SSH Configuration Items?
- How Can I Handle the Eight-Hour Difference Between the Windows BMS and Local Time
- How Can I Activate a Windows BMS?
- How Do I Change the SID of a Windows Server 2012 BMS?
- How Do I Reserve Log Space If the Root Partition Automatically Expands Disks?
- How Do I Roll Back the Kernel Version If I Mistakenly Upgrade the Kernel?
- How Do I Increase the Swap Partition Size?
- Change History
-
API Reference (Paris Region)
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- BMS APIs
- Native OpenStack Nova V2.1 APIs
- Public Parameters
- Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- Change History
-
User Guide (Paris Region)
- General Reference
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Modifying the Hardware Device Drivers That Boot the OS
Scenario
This section describes how to modify the hardware device drivers that are loaded during OS startup.
Prerequisites
You have logged in to the VM.
Procedure
- Add or modify the configuration file.
- For Red Hat/Oracle Linux/EulerOS/OpenEuler/SUSE 12/SUSE 15/CentOS, use the vi editor to open the /etc/dracut.conf file and change or add the value of add_drivers. In the following example, the value of add_drivers is a list of RAID drivers.
logfile=/var/log/dracut.log # fileloglvl=7 ... ... # additional kernel modules to the default add_drivers+="ahci megaraid_sas mpt3sas mpt2sas virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net"
NOTE:
If an error is reported, add a space before and after the driver list in the quotation marks and try again.
- For Ubuntu 14.04 or Debian, use the vi editor to open the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file and add ahci, megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, and mpt2sas drivers (the format depends on the OS).
# List of modules that you want to include in your initramfs. # They will be loaded at boot time in the order below. # # Syntax: module_name [args ...] # # You must run update-initramfs(8) to effect this change. # # Examples: # # raid1 # sd_mod ahci megaraid_sas mpt3sas mpt2sas virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net
- For Ubuntu 16.04/Ubuntu 18.04, add drivers to the /etc/dracut.conf and /etc/initramfs-tools/modules files. Before editing the files, install required software.
- Run the following command to install dracut:
After the installation is complete, add add_drivers+="ahci megaraid_sas mpt3sas mpt2sas virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net" to the end of the /etc/dracut.conf file by performing operations similar to those for Red Hat and Oracle Linux 7.3.
NOTE:
If an error is reported, add a space before and after the driver list in the quotation marks and try again.
- Run the following command to install initramfs-tools:
apt-get install initramfs-tools
After the installation is complete, add the ahci, megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, mpt2sas, and virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net drivers to the end of the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file by performing operations similar to those for Ubuntu 14.04.
- Run the following command to install dracut:
- For Ubuntu 16.04 ARM, run the following commands to update the kernel and drivers, and then restart the VM:
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
- For SUSE 11 SP4, use the vi editor to open the /etc/sysconfig/kernel file, and add or change the value of INITRD_MODULES. In the following example, the value of INITRD_MODULES is a list of RAID drivers.
... # INITRD_MODULES="ahci megaraid_sas mpt3sas mpt2sas virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net" ## Type: string(yes) ...
NOTE:
You can enter multiple RAID drivers and separate them with spaces. The RAID driver names can be obtained from the purchased hardware devices. Multiple types of drivers can be added at the same time, such as mpt3sas, mpt2sas, and megaraid_sas. If any hardware driver cannot be installed here, you can install it after the BMS is created.
- For Red Hat/Oracle Linux/EulerOS/OpenEuler/SUSE 12/SUSE 15/CentOS, use the vi editor to open the /etc/dracut.conf file and change or add the value of add_drivers. In the following example, the value of add_drivers is a list of RAID drivers.
- Update the kernel. For Ubuntu 16.04 ARM and Ubuntu 18.04 ARM, skip this step.
For Rad Hat/Oracle Linux/EulerOS/SUSE 12/SUSE 15/Ubuntu 16.04/Ubuntu 18.04/CentOS run the dracut -f command.
- For Rad Hat/Oracle Linux/EulerOS/OpenEuler/CentOS, run the dracut -f command. Wait for several seconds. If no command output is returned, the drivers have been loaded.
- For SUSE 12 SP1, run the dracut -f command. Check the command output in the last few lines. If message "Some kernel modules could not be included. This is not necessarily an error:" is displayed and drivers not loaded are displayed (excluding the RAID drivers), the RAID drivers are loaded successfully.
... Some kernel modules could not be included This is not necessarily an error: pcmcia sdhci_acpi swap
- For SUSE 12/SUSE 15, run the dracut -f command. The kernel is updated successfully if information similar to the following is displayed.
- For Ubuntu 14.04/Ubuntu 16.04/Ubuntu 18.04/Debian, run the following command to generate initrd:
Run the following commands to check whether the ahci, megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, and mpt2sas drivers have been loaded:
lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep ahci
lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep megaraid_sas
lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep mpt3sas
lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep mpt2sas
- For SUSE 11 SP4, run the mkinitrd command to check whether the value of Kernel Modules contains the manually added drivers. If the following command output is displayed, the drivers are successfully loaded.
- For SUSE 11 SP4, change the virtual disks in the VM file to physical disks. For other OSs, such as Rad Hat, CentOS, Oracle Linux, SUSE 12, and EulerOS, skip this step.
- In the /boot/grub directory of the VM, run the blkid command to check whether disk partitions are normal.
linux-a5d6:/boot/grub # blkid /dev/sda1: UUID="c23d47f8-ef1b-4c4e-9a3b-5ae138ef7184" TYPE="swap" /dev/sda2: UUID="27644978-e244-4a8c-996a-03119fdaff71" TYPE="ext3"
If some disk partitions do not have UUIDs, check whether the VM OS is properly installed. If it is not, install it again.
- Use the vi editor to open the /boot/grub/menu.lst file, modify the OS boot parameters, and save the configuration.
Original menu.lst file
Modified menu.lst file
- Use the vi editor to open the /boot/grub/device.map file.
Original device.map file
(hd0) /dev/disk/by-id/ata-QEMU_HARDDISK_QM00001 ~
Modified device.map file
(hd0) /dev/sda
- Use the vi editor to open the /etc/fstab file.
Original fstab file
Modified fstab file
- Use the vi editor to open the /etc/mtab file, delete the line where CDROM of /dev/sr0 is located, and save the configuration.
Modified mtab file
NOTE:
If the /dev/sr0 configuration item does not exist, skip this step.
- Use the vi editor to open the /etc/sysconfig/bootloader file.
Original bootloader file
Modified bootloader file
If SUSE 11 SP4 uses LVM, replace the virtual disks in the VM file with the actual physical disks.
- In the /boot/grub directory of the VM, run the blkid command to check whether disk partitions are normal.
If some disk partitions do not have UUIDs, check whether the VM OS is properly installed. If it is not, install it again.
- Use the vi editor to open the /boot/grub/menu.lst file, modify the OS boot parameters, and save the configuration.
Original menu.lst file
Modified menu.lst file
- Use the vi editor to open the /boot/grub/device.map file.
Original device.map file
(hd0) /dev/disk/by-id/ata-QEMU_HARDDISK_QM00001
Modified device.map file
(hd0) /dev/sda ~
- Use the vi editor to open the /etc/fstab file.
Original fstab file
Modified fstab file
- Use the vi editor to open the /etc/sysconfig/bootloader file.
Original bootloader file
Modified bootloader file
After the configuration is complete, run the mkinitrd command. If the value of resume is not by-uuid, run the reboot and then mkinitrd commands to ensure that the value of resume is by-uuid.
- In the /boot/grub directory of the VM, run the blkid command to check whether disk partitions are normal.
- For Ubuntu 18.04 and Ubuntu 16.04 ARM, modify the grub, fstab, and interfaces files.
- Modify parameters in the /etc/default/grub configuration file.
Set GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID to true.
... # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to linux GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries ...
Then, run the sudo update-grub2 command.
- Change the UUID in the /etc/fstab file to that of /dev/sdax, which can be obtained by running the sudo blkid command.
- Delete all interface information except lo interface from the /etc/network/interfaces file.
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces (5). source /etc/network/interfaces.d/* # The loopback network interface auto lo iface to inet loopback ~ ~
- Modify parameters in the /etc/default/grub configuration file.
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