Help Center/ Cloud Eye/ API Reference/ API V2/ Alarm Templates/ Creating a Custom Alarm Template
Updated on 2025-10-30 GMT+08:00

Creating a Custom Alarm Template

Function

This API is used to create a custom alarm template.

Debugging

You can debug this API through automatic authentication in API Explorer or use the SDK sample code generated by API Explorer.

Authorization Information

Each account has all the permissions required to call all APIs, but IAM users must be assigned the required permissions.

  • If you are using role/policy-based authorization, see Permissions Policies and Supported Actions for details on the required permissions.
  • If you are using identity policy-based authorization, the following identity policy-based permissions are required.

    Action

    Access Level

    Resource Type (*: required)

    Condition Key

    Alias

    Dependencies

    ces:customAlarmTemplates:create

    Write

    -

    g:EnterpriseProjectId

    -

    -

URI

POST /v2/{project_id}/alarm-templates

Table 1 Path Parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Definition

Project ID. It is used to specify the project that an asset belongs to. You can query the assets of a project by project ID. You can obtain the project ID from the API or console. For details, see Obtaining a Project ID.

Constraints

N/A

Range

1 to 64 characters

Default Value

N/A

Request Parameters

Table 2 Request header parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

X-Auth-Token

Yes

String

Definition

User token.

Constraints

N/A

Range

1 to 16,384 characters

Default Value

N/A

Table 3 Request body parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

template_name

Yes

String

Definition

Alarm template name.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value allows 1 to 128 characters. It must start with a letter and can only contain letters, digits, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).

Default Value

N/A

template_type

No

Integer

Definition

Custom alarm template type.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can be:

  • 0: metric type

  • 2: event type

Default Value

0

template_description

No

String

Definition

Alarm template description.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[0,256]

Default Value

An empty string

is_overwrite

No

Boolean

Definition

Whether to overwrite the existing alarm template with the same name.

Constraints

N/A

Range

A boolean value.

  • true: Overwrite the alarm template with the same name.

  • false: Create an alarm template instead of overwriting the alarm template with the same name.

Default Value

false

policies

Yes

Array of Policies objects

Definition

Alarm policies in an alarm template.

Constraints

A maximum of 1000 policies can be configured.

Table 4 Policies

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

namespace

Yes

String

Definition

Namespace of a service. For details about the namespace of each service, see Service Namespaces.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value is in the service.item format. The values of service and item must be a string, starting with a letter and containing only digits (0–9), letters (case-insensitive), and underscores (_). The value must contain 3 to 32 characters.

Default Value

N/A

dimension_name

No

String

Definition

Resource dimension.

Constraints

The DimensionName field of the event alarm template is empty.

Range

The value must start with a letter. Each dimension allows a maximum of 32 characters and can only contain digits, letters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-). Multiple dimensions are separated by commas (,). A maximum of four dimensions are supported. Example: instance_id for single-dimension scenarios and instance_id,disk for multi-dimension scenarios.

Default Value

N/A

metric_name

Yes

String

Definition

Metric name of a resource. For details about the metrics of each service, see Service Metric Names.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value must start with a letter and can only contain digits, letters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-). 1 to 96 characters For example, the ECS metric cpu_util indicates the CPU usage of an ECS. The DDS metric mongo001_command_ps indicates the command execution frequency.

Default Value

N/A

extra_info

No

MetricExtraInfo object

Definition

Additional information about the alarm policy.

Constraints

N/A

period

Yes

Integer

Definition

Interval (seconds) for checking whether the alarm rule conditions are met.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can be:

  • 0: default value. This value can be used for event alarms.

  • 1: original metric period. For example, if the original period of an RDS metric is 60s, the metric data is collected and calculated every 60s.

  • 300: The metric data is collected and calculated every 5 minutes.

  • 1200: The metric data is collected and calculated every 20 minutes.

  • 3600: The metric data is collected and calculated every hour.

  • 14400: The metric data is collected and calculated every 4 hours.

  • 86400: The metric data is collected and calculated every day.

Default Value

N/A

filter

Yes

String

Definition

Aggregation method.

Constraints

N/A

Range

average, variance, min, max, or sum

Default Value

N/A

comparison_operator

Yes

String

Definition

Threshold symbol.

Constraints

The threshold symbols for metric alarms are >, >=, <, <=, =, !=, cycle_decrease, cycle_increase, and cycle_wave. The threshold symbols for event alarms are >, >=, <, <=, =, and !=.

Range

The value can be >, <, >=, <=, =, !=, cycle_decrease, cycle_increase, or cycle_wave. cycle_decrease indicates the decrease relative to the last period; cycle_increase indicates the increase relative to the last period; cycle_wave indicates the increase or decrease relative to the last period.

Default Value

N/A

value

No

Number

Definition

Alarm threshold.

Constraints

If there is only one threshold, value and alarm_level are used in pairs. If there are both hierarchical_value and value, hierarchical_value is used.

Range

N/A

Default Value

N/A

hierarchical_value

No

HierarchicalValue object

Definition

Multi-level alarm threshold.

Constraints

If there are both hierarchical_value and value, hierarchical_value is used.

When you create or modify an alarm rule, you can set only one threshold in the following scenarios:

  1. The alarm type is Metric and the alarm policy is Trigger an alarm when all policies are met.

  2. The alarm type is Event.

unit

No

String

Definition

Data unit. The value can contain a maximum of 32 characters.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[0,32]

Default Value

N/A

selected_unit

No

String

Definition

The metric unit you selected. It is used for subsequent metric data display and calculation.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[0,64]

Default Value

N/A

count

Yes

Integer

Definition

Number of times that the alarm triggering conditions are met.

Constraints

N/A

Range

For event alarms, the value ranges from 1 to 180. For metric and website alarms, the value can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120, or 180.

Default Value

N/A

type

No

String

Definition

Alarm policy type. This API has been deprecated.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can only be auto.

Default Value

N/A

alarm_level

No

Integer

Definition

Alarm severity.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can be:

  • 1: critical

  • 2: major

  • 3: minor

  • 4: warning

Default Value

N/A

suppress_duration

No

Integer

Definition

Alarm suppression interval, in seconds.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can be:

  • 0: In the immediate triggering scenario, 0 indicates that the alarm is not suppressed. In the accumulated triggering scenario, 0 indicates that the alarm is generated only once.

  • 300: An alarm is generated every 5 minutes once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 600: An alarm is generated every 10 minutes once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 900: An alarm is generated every 15 minutes once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 1800: An alarm is generated every 30 minutes once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 3600: An alarm is generated every 60 minutes once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 10800: An alarm is generated every 3 hours once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 21600: An alarm is generated every 6 hours after the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 43200: An alarm is generated every 12 hours once the alarm triggering condition is met.

  • 86000: An alarm is generated once every day once the alarm triggering condition is met.

Default Value

N/A

Table 5 MetricExtraInfo

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

origin_metric_name

Yes

String

Definition

Original metric name.

Constraints

N/A

Range

0 to 4,096 characters

Default Value

N/A

metric_prefix

No

String

Definition

Metric name prefix.

Constraints

N/A

Range

0 to 4,096 characters

Default Value

N/A

custom_proc_name

No

String

Definition

Name of a process.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[0,250]

Default Value

N/A

metric_type

No

String

Definition

Metric type.

Constraints

N/A

Range

0 to 32 characters

Default Value

N/A

Table 6 HierarchicalValue

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

critical

No

Double

Definition

Threshold for critical alarms.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[-1.7976931348623157e+108, 1.7976931348623157e+108]

Default Value

N/A

major

No

Double

Definition

Threshold for major alarms.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[-1.7976931348623157e+108, 1.7976931348623157e+108]

Default Value

N/A

minor

No

Double

Definition

Threshold for minor alarms.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[-1.7976931348623157e+108, 1.7976931348623157e+108]

Default Value

N/A

info

No

Double

Definition

Threshold for warnings.

Constraints

N/A

Range

[-1.7976931348623157e+108, 1.7976931348623157e+108]

Default Value

N/A

Response Parameters

Status code: 201

Table 7 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

template_id

String

Definition

Alarm template ID.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value starts with at and allows 2 to 64 characters. It can only contain letters and digits.

Default Value

N/A

overwrite_result

OverwriteResultResp object

Definition

Whether to overwrite an existing template with the same name.

Table 8 OverwriteResultResp

Parameter

Type

Description

success_ids

String

Definition: ID of the template that is overwritten.

Range: 2 to 64 characters

failed_ids

String

Definition: ID of the template that is not overwritten.

Range: 2 to 64 characters

Status code: 400

Table 9 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Status codes customized by each cloud service when a request error occurs.

error_msg

String

Request error message.

request_id

String

Request ID.

Status code: 401

Table 10 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Status codes customized by each cloud service when a request error occurs.

error_msg

String

Request error message.

request_id

String

Request ID.

Status code: 403

Table 11 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Status codes customized by each cloud service when a request error occurs.

error_msg

String

Request error message.

request_id

String

Request ID.

Status code: 500

Table 12 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Status codes customized by each cloud service when a request error occurs.

error_msg

String

Request error message.

request_id

String

Request ID.

Example Requests

Creating a custom alarm template whose template_name is my_template, count is 2, suppress_duration is 300, and alarm_level is 2.

{
  "template_name" : "my_template",
  "template_description" : "hello world",
  "policies" : [ {
    "namespace" : "SYS.ECS",
    "dimension_name" : "instance_id",
    "metric_name" : "cpu_util",
    "period" : 300,
    "filter" : "sum",
    "comparison_operator" : ">",
    "value" : 2,
    "unit" : "bit/s",
    "count" : 2,
    "alarm_level" : 2,
    "suppress_duration" : 300
  } ]
}

Example Responses

Status code: 201

Created

{
  "template_id" : "at1628592157541dB1klWgY6"
}

Status Codes

Status Code

Description

201

Created

400

Parameter verification failed.

401

Not authenticated.

403

Authentication failed.

500

Internal system error.

Error Codes

See Error Codes.