Configuring Static Website Hosting

Updated on 2022-06-08 GMT+08:00

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This section describes how to configure static website hosting for buckets and use bucket domain names to access static websites.

The static website hosting takes effect within two minutes after its configuration is complete.

Prerequisites

Web page files of the static website have been uploaded to a bucket.

The static website files hosted in the bucket are accessible to anonymous users.

If the web page files are in the Cold storage class, restore them first. For more information, see Restoring a Cold File Stored in OBS.

Procedure

In the bucket list, click the bucket to be operated. The Overview page of the bucket is displayed.
(Optional) If the static website files in the bucket are not accessible to anonymous users, perform this step to configure them to be accessible to anonymous users. If the static website files are already accessible to anonymous users, skip this step.

Authorize anonymous users the permission to read files on the static website. For details, see Authorizing Access Permissions to Anonymous Users.

If the bucket contains only static website files, configure the Public Read policy for the bucket so that all files in it can be accessed publicly.
1. Choose Permissions > Bucket Policies.
2. In the Standard Bucket Policies area, select the Public Read policy for the bucket.
3. Click Public Read. In the confirmation dialog box that is displayed, click Yes.
In the right Basic Configurations area, click Static Website Hosting. The Static Website Hosting page is displayed.

Alternatively, you can choose Basic Configurations > Static Website Hosting from the navigation pane on the left.
Click Configure Static Website Hosting. The Configure Static Website Hosting dialog box is displayed.
Enable it by turning on the status switch.
Set Hosting By to Current bucket.
Set the values of Home Page and 404 Error Page.
- Home Page: specifies the default homepage of the static website. When OBS Console is used to configure static website hosting, only HTML web pages are supported. When APIs are used to configure static website hosting, OBS does not have any restriction but the Content-Type of objects must be specified.
  OBS only allows files such as index.html in the root directory of a bucket to function as the default homepage. That is to say, do not set the default homepage with a multi-level directory structure (for example, /page/index.html).
- 404 Error Page: specifies the error page returned when an error occurs during static website access. When OBS Console is used to configure static website hosting, only HTML, JPG, PNG, BMP, and WEBP files under the root directory are supported. When APIs are used to configure static website hosting, OBS does not have any restriction but the Content-Type of objects must be specified.

Optional: In Redirection Rules, configure redirection rules. Requests that comply with the redirection rules are redirected to the specific host or page.

A redirection rule is compiled in the JSON or XML format. Each rule contains a Condition and a Redirect. The parameters are described as follows:

**Table 1** Parameter description
Container	Key	Description
Condition	KeyPrefixEquals	Object name prefix on which the redirection rule takes effect. When a request is sent for accessing an object, the redirection rule takes effect if the object name prefix matches the value specified for this parameter. For example, to redirect the request for object ExamplePage.html, set the KeyPrefixEquals to ExamplePage.html.
Condition	HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals	HTTP error codes upon which the redirection rule takes effect. The specified redirection is applied only when the error code returned equals the value specified for this parameter. For example, if you want to redirect requests to NotFound.html when HTTP error code 404 is returned, set HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals to 404 in Condition, and set ReplaceKeyWith to NotFound.html in Redirect.
Redirect	Protocol	Protocol used for redirection The value can be http or https. If this parameter is not specified, the default value http is used.
	HostName	Host name to which the redirection is pointed. If this parameter is not specified, the request is redirected to the host from which the original request is initiated.
	ReplaceKeyPrefixWith	Object name prefix on which the redirection rule takes effect
	ReplaceKeyWith	Object name on which the redirection rule takes effect
	HttpRedirectCode	HTTP status code returned to the redirection request. The default value is 301, indicating that requests are permanently redirected to the location specified by Redirect. You can also set this parameter based on your service needs.

Example of setting a redirection rule

Example 1: All requests for objects prefixed with folder1/ are automatically redirected to pages prefixed with target.html on host www.example.com using HTTPS.

[
	{
	"Condition": {
		"KeyPrefixEquals": "folder1/"
		},
	"Redirect":{
		"Protocol": "https",
		"HostName": "www.example.com",
		"ReplaceKeyPrefixWith": "target.html"
		}
	}
]

Example 2: All requests for objects prefixed with folder2/ are automatically redirected to objects prefixed with folder/ in the same bucket.
```
[
	{
	"Condition": {
		"KeyPrefixEquals": "folder2/"
		},
	"Redirect":{
		"ReplaceKeyPrefixWith": "folder/"
		}
	}
]
```
Example 3: All requests for objects prefixed with folder.html are automatically redirected to the folderdeleted.html object in the same bucket.
```
[
	{
	"Condition": {
		"KeyPrefixEquals": "folder.html"
		},
	"Redirect":{
		"ReplaceKeyWith": "folderdeleted.html"
		}
	}
]
```
Example 4: If the HTTP status code 404 is returned, the request is automatically redirected to the page prefixed with report-404/ on host www.example.com.
For example, if you request the page ExamplePage.html but the HTTP 404 error is returned, the request will be redirected to the report-404/ExamplePage.html page on the www.example.com. If the 404 redirection rule is not specified, the default 404 error page configured in the previous step is returned when the HTTP 404 error occurs.
```
[
	{
	"Condition": {
		"HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals": "404"
		},
	"Redirect":{
		"HostName": "www.example.com",
		"ReplaceKeyPrefixWith": "report-404/"
		}
	}
]
```

Click OK.

After the static website hosting is effective in OBS, you can access the static website by using the URL provided by OBS.

NOTE:

In some conditions, you may need to clear the browser cache before the expected results are displayed.

Parent topic: Static Website Hosting

Previous topic: Redirection Overview

Next topic: Configuring Redirection

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