What Are Local File Inclusion and Remote File Inclusion?
You can view security events such as file inclusion in WAF protection events to quickly locate attack sources or analyze attack events.
Program developers write repeatedly used functions into a single file. When such functions need to be used, the file is directly invoked. The file invoking process is called file inclusion. File inclusion vulnerabilities are classified into two categories, based on whether the file is a remotely hosted file or a local file available on the web server:
- Local file inclusion
- Remote file inclusion
A file inclusion vulnerability allows an attacker to access unauthorized or sensitive files available on the web server or to execute malicious files on the web server by using such a file. This vulnerability is mainly due to a bad input validation mechanism, wherein the user's input that is passed to the file include commands without proper validation. The impact of this vulnerability can lead to malicious code execution on the server or reveal data present in sensitive files.
For details about protection event logs, see Viewing Protection Event Logs.
About WAF FAQs
- FAQs
- Can WAF Protect an IP Address?
- What Objects Does WAF Protect?
- Does WAF Block Customized POST Requests?
- Does WAF Protect Traffic from Both IPv4 and IPv6 Addresses?
- What Are the Differences Between the Web Tamper Protection Functions of WAF and HSS?
- Which Web Service Framework Protocols Does WAF Support?
- Can WAF Protect Websites Accessed Through HSTS or NTLM Authentication?
- What Are the Differences Between WAF Forwarding and Nginx Forwarding?
- What Are the Differences Between WAF and CFW?
- Can I Configure Session Cookies in WAF?
- How Does WAF Detect SQL Injection, XSS, and PHP Injection Attacks?
- Can WAF Defend Against the Apache Struts2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2021-31805)?
- Why Does the Vulnerability Scanning Tool Report Disabled Non-standard Ports for My WAF-Protected Website?
- What Are the Restrictions on Using WAF in Enterprise Projects?
- How Do I Obtain the Real IP Address of a Web Visitor?
- Will Traffic Be Permitted After WAF Is Switched to the Bypassed Mode?
- What Are Local File Inclusion and Remote File Inclusion?
- What Is the Difference Between QPS and the Number of Requests?
- Does WAF Support Custom Authorization Policies?
- How Do I Configure My Server to Allow Only Requests from WAF?
- Why Do Cookies Contain the HWWAFSESID or HWWAFSESTIME field?
- Can I Switch Between the WAF Cloud Mode and Dedicated Mode?
- Can I Add a Domain Name or IP Address to WAF Under Different Accounts?
- How Do I Configure WAF If a Reverse Proxy Server Is Deployed for My Website?
- How Does WAF Forward Access Requests When Both a Wildcard Domain Name and a Single Domain Name Are Connected to WAF?
- What Are Regions and AZs?
- Can I Use WAF Across Regions?
- In Which Regions Is WAF Available?
- Can I Use WAF Across Enterprise Projects?
- Can I Use a WAF Instance in a Specific Enterprise Project for Other Enterprise Projects?
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