API Data Security Protection in Gateway Mode
API data security protection is a comprehensive API security protection system for enterprises.
It automatically sorts request APIs of web application systems and API services, therefore automatically identifies sensitive data, and provides an overview of sensitive data assets. Based on user, API, and account data authorization, it implements fine-grained data access control of applications and APIs, as well as dynamic data masking of application request results. It also provides functions such as protection and source tracing of digital watermarking of web page results. Moreover, with its audit and risk identification of application access security logs and situation analysis, it can help users sort out applications and APIs, draw API profiles and API access tracks, monitor sensitive data flow risks, and identify abnormal user behavior via APIs. This ensures the normal, secure use and transfer of service data for application systems.
Why Do We Need to Ensure Application Data Security?
- Various challenges for application data security: As IT develops and application system service innovates, data is increasingly valuable. Black and gray markets keep trying to obtain application data illegally.
- Prominent data security issues of API services: API is a special form of application systems. The data security issues are non-stoppable, making it hard to ensure security. According to statistics from relevant organizations, more than 90% of data breaches in the past two years are caused by API issues. Data breaches occurred among various industries, including finance, Internet, and government.
- Increasingly strict laws and regulations: Required by laws, regulations, and industry standards at home and abroad, application data must be protected from leakage, theft, and tampering.
What Security Risks Do Application Data Face?
There are various security risks for application data:
- External attacks: External attacks on application systems and APIs are the main threats. Some may even cause service interruption. Commonly, the weak identity authentication and authorization of applications and APIs, as well as vulnerability injection are the reasons for being attacked. External attacks include the following types: account theft, DDoS attacks, vulnerability exploitation attacks, crawler attacks, and robot attacks.
- Internal data breach: To damage system and obtain sensitive data such as private information illegally, black and gray markets continuously attack applications and APIs, causing huge internal threats. The following can cause internal breach risks: incomplete identity authentication mechanism, abuse of application access permissions, and abnormal access to sensitive data.
How Does API Data Security Protection Work?
To address security risks of application data, API data security protection provides an integrated protection solution. Figure 1 shows the working process of API data security protection.
API data security protection is deployed between the application client, internal application services, and data platform. It offers data security functions like fine-grained data access control at the API level, sensitive data identification, data masking, API watermarking, data breach prevention, application access security alerts, and risk situation analysis.
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