Using IAM Identity Policies to Allow Access to CAE
System-defined permissions in "Identity Policy-based Authorization" provided by Identity and Access Management (IAM) let you control access to CAE. With IAM, you can:
- Create IAM users or user groups for personnel based on your enterprise's organizational structure. Each IAM user has their own identity credentials for accessing CAE resources.
- Grant only the permissions required for users to perform a specific task.
- Entrust a Huawei Cloud account or a cloud service to perform efficient O&M on your CAE resources.
If your Huawei Cloud account meets your permissions requirements, you can skip this section.
Figure 1 shows the process flow of identity policy-based authorization.
Prerequisites
Before granting permissions, learn about system-defined permissions for CAE. For details about the system-defined identity policies supported by CAE, see Identity Policy-based Permissions Management. To grant permissions for other services, learn about all system-defined permissions supported by IAM.
Process Flow
- On the IAM console, create an IAM user or create a user group.
Create a user or user group on the IAM console.
- Attach a system-defined identity policy to the user or user group.
Attach the system-defined identity policy CAEReadOnlyPolicy to the user or user group.
- Log in as the IAM user and verify permissions.
In the authorized region, perform the following operations:
- In Service List, choose Cloud Application Engine. On the CAE console, choose Components > Create Component. If a message appears indicating insufficient permissions after you click Create and Deploy Component, the CAEReadOnlyPolicy policy has taken effect.
- Choose any other service in Service List. If a message appears indicating insufficient permissions, the CAEReadOnlyPolicy policy has taken effect.
Example Custom Identity Policies
You can create custom identity policies to supplement the system-defined identity policies of CAE. For details about the actions supported by custom identity policies, see Actions Supported by Identity Policy-based Authorization.
To create a custom identity policy, choose either visual editor or JSON.
- Visual editor: Select cloud services, actions, resources, and request conditions. This does not require knowledge of policy syntax.
- JSON: Create a JSON policy or edit an existing one.
For details, see Creating a Custom Identity Policy and Attaching It to a Principal.
When creating a custom identity policy, use the Resource element to specify the resources the identity policy applies to and use the Condition element (service-specific condition keys) to control when the identity policy is in effect. For details about the supported resource types and condition keys, see Actions Supported by Identity Policy-based Authorization. The following provides examples of custom CAE identity policies.
- Example 1: Grant the permission to create and delete CAE components.
{ "Version": "5.0", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "cae:component:createComponent", "cae:component:deleteComponent" ] } ] } - Example 2: Create a custom identity policy containing multiple actions.
A custom identity policy can contain the actions of one or multiple services. The following is an example policy containing multiple actions.
{ "Version": "5.0", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "cae:environment:createEnvironment", "cae:environment:deleteEnvironment" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "aom:metric:list", "aom:alarm:list" ] }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "lts:logGroup:getLogGroup", ] } ] }
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