How Do I Handle the Problem that HDFS Client Is Irresponsive When the NameNode Is Overloaded for a Long Time?

Symptom

When the NameNode node is overloaded (100% of the CPU is occupied), the NameNode is irresponsive. The HDFS clients that are connected to the overloaded NameNode fail to respond. However, the HDFS clients that are newly connected to the NameNode will be switched to a backup NameNode and run properly.

Answer

When the preceding error occurs, the default configuration was used (as described in Table 1): the keep alive mechanism is enabled for the RPC connection between the HDFS client and the NameNode. The keep alive mechanism keeps the HDFS client waiting for server's responses and prevents the connection from being out timed, causing the irresponsive HDFS client.

Perform the following operations on the irresponsive HDFS client:

• Leave the HDFS client waiting. Once the CPU usage of the node where NameNode locates drops, the NameNode will obtain CPU resources and the HDFS client will receive a response.
• If you do not want to leave the HDFS client running, restart the application where the HDFS client locates to reconnect the HDFS client to another idle NameNode.

Solution:

To avoid this problem, add the following configurations to Client installation path/HDFS/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml.