Help Center> Object Storage Service> Java> Object Download (SDK for Java)> Downloading an Object - Streaming (SDK for Java)
Updated on 2024-01-31 GMT+08:00

Downloading an Object - Streaming (SDK for Java)

Function

When you call ObsClient.getObject, an instance of ObsObject will be returned. This instance contains the contents of the object such as its name, attributes, input stream, and which bucket it is stored in. You can perform operations on the object input stream to read the contents to a local file or memory.

If you have any questions during development, post them on the Issues page of GitHub.

Restrictions

  • To download an object, you must be the bucket owner or have the required permission (obs:object:GetObject in IAM or GetObject in a bucket policy). For details, see Introduction to OBS Access Control, IAM Custom Policies, and Configuring an Object Policy.
  • The mapping between OBS regions and endpoints must comply with what is listed in Regions and Endpoints.
  • Objects in the Archive storage class can be downloaded only when they are restored.
  • Object input streams obtained by ObsObject.getObjectContent must be closed explicitly. Otherwise, resource leakage occurs.

Method

obsClient.getObject(GetObjectRequest request)

Request Parameters

Table 1 List of request parameters

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

request

GetObjectRequest

Yes

Explanation:

Request parameters for downloading an object. For details, see Table 2.

Table 2 GetObjectRequest

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

bucketName

String

Yes

Explanation:

Bucket name.

Restrictions:

  • A bucket name must be unique across all accounts and regions.
  • A bucket name:
    • Must be 3 to 63 characters long and start with a digit or letter. Lowercase letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.) are allowed.
    • Cannot be formatted as an IP address.
    • Cannot start or end with a hyphen (-) or period (.).
    • Cannot contain two consecutive periods (..), for example, my..bucket.
    • Cannot contain periods (.) and hyphens (-) adjacent to each other, for example, my-.bucket or my.-bucket.
  • If you repeatedly create buckets of the same name in the same region, no error will be reported and the bucket attributes comply with those set in the first creation request.

Default value:

None

objectKey

String

Yes

Explanation:

Object name. An object is uniquely identified by an object name in a bucket. An object name is a complete path that does not contain the bucket name.

For example, if the address for accessing the object is examplebucket.obs.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/folder/test.txt, the object name is folder/test.txt.

Value range:

The value must contain 1 to 1,024 characters.

Default value:

None

versionId

String

No

Explanation:

Object version ID.

Value range:

The value must contain 32 characters.

Default value:

None

imageProcess

String

No

Explanation:

Image processing command or style. Example for resizing and rotating an image: image/resize,m_fixed,w_100,h_100/rotate,90

Value range:

Command format: image/commands

Style format: style/style name

For details about image processing parameters, see Processing Images.

Default value:

If no commands are entered, the original image will be returned.

rangeStart

Long

No

Explanation:

Start position for object download.

Value range:

A non-negative integer.

Default value:

None

rangeEnd

Long

No

Explanation:

End position for object download.

Restrictions:

The upper limit of the value is the object length minus 1, in bytes.

Default value:

None

ifMatchTag

String

No

Explanation:

Preset ETag. If the ETag of the object to be downloaded is the same as the preset ETag, the object is returned. Otherwise, an error is returned.

Value range:

The value must contain 32 characters.

Default value:

None

ifNoneMatchTag

String

No

Explanation:

Preset ETag. If the ETag of the object to be downloaded is different from the preset ETag, the object is returned. Otherwise, an error is returned.

Value range:

The value must contain 32 characters.

Default value:

None

IfModifiedSince

Date

No

Explanation:

If the object is modified after the time specified by this parameter, the data of the object is returned. Otherwise, an error is returned.

Default value:

None

IfUnmodifiedSince

Date

No

Explanation:

If the object is modified before the time specified by this parameter, the data of the object is returned. Otherwise, an error is returned.

Default value:

None

sseCHeader

SseCHeader

No

Explanation:

Server-side decryption header. For details, see Table 7.

replaceMetadata

ObjectRepleaceMetadata

No

Explanation:

Additional information about the object. For details, see Table 3.

progressListener

ProgressListener

No

Explanation:

Data transmission listener for obtaining the download progress. For details, see Table 4.

encodeHeaders

boolean

No

Explanation:

Whether to enable OBS to automatically encode request headers.

Due to HTTP coding restrictions, only ASCII characters can be sent. If your request headers contain full-width characters, the SDK will URL encode these characters before sending the request. When you use a browser to access the object metadata, the browser automatically decodes the data.

Value range:

true: Encoding with SDK is enabled.

false: Encoding with SDK is disabled.

Default value:

true

Table 3 ObjectRepleaceMetadata

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

contentType

String

No

Explanation:

MIME type of the object file. MIME type is a standard way of describing a data type and is used by the browser to decide how to display data.

Value range:

See What Is Content-Type (MIME)? (Java SDK)

Default value:

None

contentLanguage

String

No

Explanation:

Language or language combination for visitors to customize and use. For details, see the definition of ContentLanguage in the HTTP protocol.

Default value:

None

expires

String

No

Explanation:

Expires header in the response. It specifies the cache expiration time of the web page when the object is downloaded.

Default value:

None

cacheControl

String

No

Explanation:

Cache-Control header in the response. It specifies the cache behavior of the web page when an object is downloaded.

Default value:

None

contentDisposition

String

No

Explanation:

Provides a default file name for the requested object. When the object with the default file name is being downloaded or accessed, the content is displayed as part of a web page in the browser or as an attachment in a download dialog box.

Default value:

None

contentEncoding

String

No

Explanation:

Content-Encoding header in the response. It specifies which encoding is applied to the object in a download.

Default value:

None

Table 4 ProgressListener

Method

Return Value Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

progressChanged

void

Yes

Explanation:

Used for obtaining the progress. For details, see Table 5.

Default value:

None

Table 5 progressChanged

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

status

ProgressStatus

Yes

Explanation:

Progress data. For details, see Table 6.

Default value:

None

Table 6 ProgressStatus

Method

Return Value Type

Description

getAverageSpeed()

double

Average transmission rate.

getInstantaneousSpeed()

double

Instantaneous transmission rate.

getTransferPercentage()

int

Transmission progress, in percentage.

getNewlyTransferredBytes()

long

Number of the newly transmitted bytes.

getTransferredBytes()

long

Number of bytes that have been transmitted.

getTotalBytes()

long

Number of the bytes to be transmitted.

Table 7 SseCHeader

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

algorithm

ServerAlgorithm

Yes

Explanation:

SSE-C is used for encrypting objects on the server side.

Value range:

AES256, indicating Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is used to encrypt the object in SSE-C. For details, see Table 9.

Default value:

None

sseAlgorithm

SSEAlgorithmEnum

No

Explanation:

Encryption algorithm.

Restrictions:

Only AES256 is supported.

Value range:

See Table 8.

Default value:

None

sseCKey

byte[]

Yes

Explanation:

Key used for encrypting the object when SSE-C is used, in byte[] format.

Default value:

None

sseCKeyBase64

String

No

Explanation:

Base64-encoded key used for encrypting the object when SSE-C is used.

Default value:

None

Table 8 SSEAlgorithmEnum

Constant

Default Value

KMS

kms

AES256

AES256

Table 9 ServerAlgorithm

Constant

Default Value

AES256

AES256

Table 10 Owner

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

id

String

Yes

Explanation:

Account (domain) ID of the bucket owner.

Value range:

To obtain the account ID, see How Do I Get My Account ID and User ID?

Default value:

None

displayName

String

No

Explanation:

Account name of the owner.

Value range:

To obtain the account name, see How Do I Get My Account ID and User ID?

Default value:

None

Table 11 StorageClassEnum

Constant

Default Value

Description

STANDARD

STANDARD

Standard storage class

WARM

WARM

Infrequent Access storage class.

COLD

COLD

Archive storage class.

Table 12 ObjectMetadata

Parameter

Type

Mandatory (Yes/No)

Description

contentLength

Long

No

Explanation:

Object size.

Default value:

If this parameter is not specified, the SDK automatically calculates the size of the object.

contentType

String

No

Explanation:

MIME type of the object file. MIME type is a standard way of describing a data type and is used by the browser to decide how to display data.

Value range:

See What Is Content-Type (MIME)? (Java SDK)

Default value:

If this parameter is not specified, the SDK determines the file type based on the suffix of the object name and assigns a value to the parameter. For example, if the suffix of the object name is .xml, the object is an application/xml file. If the suffix is .html, the object is a text/html file.

contentEncoding

String

No

Explanation:

Content-Encoding header in the response. It specifies which encoding is applied to the object.

Default value:

None

contentDisposition

String

No

Explanation:

Provides a default file name for the requested object. When the object with the default file name is being downloaded or accessed, the content is displayed as part of a web page in the browser or as an attachment in a download dialog box.

Default value:

None

cacheControl

String

No

Explanation:

Cache-Control header in the response. It specifies the cache behavior of the web page when an object is downloaded.

Default value:

None

contentLanguage

String

No

Explanation:

Language or language combination for visitors to customize and use. For details, see the definition of ContentLanguage in the HTTP protocol.

Default value:

None

expires

String

No

Explanation:

The time a cached web page object expires.

Restrictions:

The time must be in the GMT format.

Default value:

None

contentMd5

String

No

Explanation:

Base64-encoded MD5 value of the object data. It is provided for the OBS server to verify data integrity. The OBS server will compare this MD5 value with the MD5 value calculated based on the object data. If the two values are not the same, HTTP status code 400 is returned.

Restrictions:

  • The MD5 value of the object must be Base64 encoded.
  • If the MD5 value is not specified, the OBS server will not verify the MD5 value of the object.

Value range:

Base64-encoded 128-bit MD5 value of the request body calculated according to RFC 1864.

Example: n58IG6hfM7vqI4K0vnWpog==

Default value:

None

storageClass

StorageClassEnum

No

Explanation:

Storage class of an object that can be specified at object creation. If you do not specify this header, the object inherits the storage class of the bucket.

Value range:

See Table 11.

Default value:

None

webSiteRedirectLocation

String

No

Explanation:

If the bucket is configured with website hosting, the request for obtaining the object can be redirected to another object in the bucket or an external URL. This parameter specifies the address the request for the object is redirected to.

The request is redirected to an object anotherPage.html in the same bucket:

WebsiteRedirectLocation:/anotherPage.html

The request is redirected to an external URL http://www.example.com/:

WebsiteRedirectLocation:http://www.example.com/

Restrictions:

  • The value must start with a slash (/), http://, or https:// and cannot exceed 2 KB.
  • OBS only supports redirection for objects in the root directory of a bucket.

Default value:

None

nextPosition

long

No

Explanation:

Start position for the next append upload.

Value range:

0 to the object length, in bytes.

Default value:

None

appendable

boolean

No

Explanation:

Whether the object is appendable.

Value range:

true: The object is appendable.

false: The object is not appendable.

Default value:

None

userMetadata

Map<String, Object>

No

Explanation:

User-defined metadata of the object. To define it, you can add a header starting with x-obs-meta- in the request. In Map, the String key indicates the name of the user-defined metadata that starts with x-obs-meta-, and the Object value indicates the value of the user-defined metadata. To obtain the user-defined metadata of an object, use ObsClient.getObjectMetadata. For details, see Obtaining Object Metadata (SDK for Java).

Restrictions:

  • An object can have multiple pieces of metadata. The size of the metadata cannot exceed 8 KB in total.
  • When you call ObsClient.getObject to download an object, its user-defined metadata will also be downloaded.

Default value:

None

Responses

Table 13 ObsObject

Parameter

Type

Description

bucketName

String

Parameter

Bucket name.

Restrictions:

  • A bucket name must be unique across all accounts and regions.
  • A bucket name:
    • Must be 3 to 63 characters long and start with a digit or letter. Lowercase letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.) are allowed.
    • Cannot be formatted as an IP address.
    • Cannot start or end with a hyphen (-) or period (.).
    • Cannot contain two consecutive periods (..), for example, my..bucket.
    • Cannot contain periods (.) and hyphens (-) adjacent to each other, for example, my-.bucket or my.-bucket.
  • If you repeatedly create buckets of the same name in the same region, no error will be reported and the bucket attributes comply with those set in the first creation request.

Default value:

None

objectKey

String

Explanation:

Object name. An object is uniquely identified by an object name in a bucket. An object name is a complete path that does not contain the bucket name.

For example, if the address for accessing the object is examplebucket.obs.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/folder/test.txt, the object name is folder/test.txt.

Value range:

The value must contain 1 to 1,024 characters.

Default value:

None

owner

Owner

Explanation:

Owner of the object. For details, see Table 10.

metadata

ObjectMetadata

Explanation:

Object metadata. For details, see Table 4.

objectContent

InputStream

Explanation:

Object data stream.

Default value:

None

Code Examples

This example downloads objectname from examplebucket using streaming.

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import com.obs.services.ObsClient;
import com.obs.services.exception.ObsException;
import com.obs.services.model.ObsObject;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class GetObject001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Obtain an AK/SK pair using environment variables or import the AK/SK pair in other ways. Using hard coding may result in leakage.
        // Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console.
        String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
        String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
        // (Optional) If you are using a temporary AK/SK pair and a security token to access OBS, you are advised not to use hard coding, which may result in information leakage.
        // Obtain an AK/SK pair and a security token using environment variables or import them in other ways.
        // String securityToken = System.getenv("SECURITY_TOKEN");
        // Enter the endpoint corresponding to the bucket. CN-Hong Kong is used here as an example. Replace it with the one in your actual situation.
        String endPoint = "https://obs.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com";
        // Obtain an endpoint using environment variables or import it in other ways.
        //String endPoint = System.getenv("ENDPOINT");
        
        // Create an ObsClient instance.
        // Use the permanent AK/SK pair to initialize the client.
        ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk,endPoint);
        // Use the temporary AK/SK pair and security token to initialize the client.
        // ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, securityToken, endPoint);

        try {
            // Download the object using streaming.
            ObsObject obsObject = obsClient.getObject("examplebucket", "objectname");
            // Read the object content.
            System.out.println("Object content:");
            InputStream input = obsObject.getObjectContent();
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len;
            while ((len = input.read(b)) != -1) {
                bos.write(b, 0, len);
            }
            System.out.println("getObjectContent successfully");
            System.out.println(new String(bos.toByteArray()));
            bos.close();
            input.close();
        } catch (ObsException e) {
            System.out.println("getObjectContent failed");
            // Request failed. Print the HTTP status code.
            System.out.println("HTTP Code:" + e.getResponseCode());
            // Request failed. Print the server-side error code.
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + e.getErrorCode());
            // Request failed. Print the error details.
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + e.getErrorMessage());
            // Request failed. Print the request ID.
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + e.getErrorRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + e.getErrorHostId());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("getObjectContent failed");
            // Print other error information.
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}